The manuscripts from the Western text-type ( as represented by the Codex Bezae ) and the Alexandrian text-type ( as represented by the Codex Sinaiticus ) are the earliest survivors.

In 1893, Sir W. M. Ramsay in The Church in the Roman Empire held that the Codex Bezae ( the Western text ) rested on a recension made in Asia Minor ( somewhere between Ephesus and southern Galatia ), not later than about the middle of the 2nd century.

After Christians in Ephesus first wrote to their counterparts recommending Apollos to them, he went to Achaia where Paul names him as an apostle ( 1 Cor 4: 6, 9-13 ) Given that Paul only saw himself as an apostle ' untimely born ' ( 1 Cor 15: 8 ) it is certain that Apollos became an apostle in the regular way ( as a witness to the risen Lord and commissioned by Jesus-1 Cor 15: 5-9 ; 1 Cor 9: 1 ).< ref > So the Alexandrian recension ; the text in < sup > 38 </ sup > and Codex Bezae indicate that Apollos went to Corinth.

* προς Ρωμαιους (" to the Romans ") is found in these manuscripts: Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus, Codex Vaticanus, Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, Codex Bezae ;

Examples of the Western text are found in Codex Bezae, Codex Claromontanus, Codex Washingtonianus, the Old Latin ( i. e., Latin translations made prior to the Vulgate ), as well as in quotations by Marcion, Tatian, Irenaeus, Tertullian and Cyprian.

One is known as the Codex Bezae or Cantabrigensis, and was later presented by Beza to the University of Cambridge ; the second is the Codex Claromontanus, which Beza had found in Clermont ( now in the National Library at Paris ).

A sample of the Latin text from the Codex Bezae

Only one Greek Uncial manuscript is considered to transmit a Western text for the four Gospels and the Book of Acts – the fifth century Codex Bezae ; while the sixth century Codex Claromontanus is considered to transmit a Western text for the letters of Saint Paul, and is followed in this by two ninth century Uncials: F and G. Many " Western " readings are also found in the Old Syriac translations of the Gospels, the Sinaitic and the Curetonian, though opinions vary as to whether these versions can be considered witnesses to the Western text-type.

In it he discusses: the origin and character of the various books, with a consideration of the objections brought against them by the Jews and others ; the quotations from the Old Testament in the New ; the inspiration of the New Testament ( with a refutation of the opinions of Spinoza ); the Greek dialect in which they are written ( against C. Salmasius ); and the Greek manuscripts known at the time, especially Codex Bezae ( Cantabrigiensis ).

Among these are included: Codex Bezae, Codex Regius, minuscules 4, 5, 6, 2817, 8, 9.

Codex Bezae was twice referenced ( as Codex Bezae and β ' of Estienne ).

* The Cambridge Songs ( Carmina Cantabrigiensia ), a collection of Goliardic medieval Latin poems, preserved on ten leaves of the " Codex Cantabrigiensis ".

Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis contains some extraordinary readings.

In a similar way, Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis is used in establishing the history of texts of the Gospels and Acts.

* Codex Kaufmann of the Mishnah High resolution images of this important textual witness.

An important event in the early 14th century was the completion of the Manesse Codex, a key source of medieval German poetry.

The Historia Ecclesiastica was first edited in Greek by Robert Estienne, on the basis of Codex Regius 1443 ( Paris, 1544 ); a translation into Latin by Johannes Christophorson ( 1612 ) is important for its variant readings.

The work as planned had three parts: the Code ( Codex ) is a compilation, by selection and extraction, of imperial enactments to date ; the Digest or Pandects ( the Latin title contains both Digesta and Pandectae ) is an encyclopedia composed of mostly brief extracts from the writings of Roman jurists ; and the Institutes ( Institutiones ) is a student textbook, mainly introducing the Code although it has important conceptual elements that are less developed in the Code or the Digest.

In 2003, the WHO and UNICEF published their Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding, which restated that " processed-food products for infants and young children should, when sold or otherwise distributed, meet applicable standards recommended by the Codex Alimentarius Commission ", and also warned that " lack of breastfeeding — and especially lack of exclusive breastfeeding during the first half-year of life — are important risk factors for infant and childhood morbidity and mortality ".

The tale can be found in an important 16th-century manuscript ( the Codex Chimalpopoca ) containing the Annals of Quauhtitlan.

A large part of the most important Maya book, the Dresden Codex, is dedicated to the Chaacs, their locations, and activities.

Other important medieval sources include the Codex Calixtinus collection from Santiago de Compostela and the Codex Las Huelgas from Burgos.

In the course of his research he discovered an important early manuscript of Catullus, named the Codex Oxoniensis.

An important step has also been taken in this direction by the publication under the authority of the Council of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain of the British Pharmaceutical Codex, in which the characters of and tests for the purity of many non-official drugs and preparations are given as well as the character of many glandular preparations and antitoxins that have come into use in medicine, but have not yet been introduced into the Pharmacopoeia.

To the most important manuscripts belong: Codex Parisinus suppl.

The Kipchaks and Cumans spoke a Turkic language ( Kipchak language, Cuman language ) whose most important surviving record is the Codex Cumanicus, a late 13th-century dictionary of words in Kipchak and Cuman and Latin.

The most important copy of the Codex is that made for Pietro Donato ( 1436 ), illuminated by Peronet Lamy.

The 16th century Codex Mendoza provides evidence that it was cultivated by the Aztec in pre-Columbian times ; economic historians have suggested that it was as important as maize as a food crop.

Hussey's posthumous edition ( largely prepared for the press by John Barrow, who wrote the preface ) is important, since in it the archetype of the Codex Regius, the Codex Baroccianus 142, is collated for the first time.

His most important work, Codex diplomaticus Hungariae ecclesiasticus no civilis, published from 1829 to 1844, in eleven so-called tomes, really exceeds forty volumes.

The Madrid Codex is held by the Museo de América in Madrid and is considered to be the most important piece in its collection.

The beginning of Phaedrus in one of the most important medieval manuscripts of Plato, Codex Clarkianus 39 in the Bodleian Library, written in AD 895.

Among his important works on Slavonic law were Codex juris bohemici ( 11 parts, 1867 – 1892 ), and a Collection of Slav Folk-Law ( Czech, 1880 ), Slav Law in Bohemia and Moravia down to the 19th Century ( Czech, 3 vols.

The most important manuscript of her works, containing all the texts other than Primordia, is the Codex Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ( Bavarian State Library ) Clm 14485, a manuscript written by several, different hands in Gandersehim toward the end of the 10th or start of the 11th centuries.

The other important contributions to the field of Aramaic and Theology are the publications of the Codex Climaci Rescriptus, a 6th century palimpsest written in Christian Palestinian Aramaic which contains portions of the Old Testament and New Testament, and another palimpsest manuscript of the Forty Martyrs of the Sinai desert and the Story of Eulogios, the Stone Cutter in the same Aramaic dialect.

The Leningrad Codex also served as the basis for two important modern Jewish editions of the Hebrew Bible ( Tanakh ):

* The Codex and Canon Consciousness – Draft paper by Robert Kraft on the change from scroll to codex

Ben Asher wrote a standard codex ( the Aleppo Codex ) embodying his opinions.

* Codex Mendoza, an Aztec codex of the Colonial age, intended as an encyclopedia of Aztec life for the King of Spain

Codex Vaticanus 354 S ( 028 ), an uncial codex with a Byzantine text, assigned to the Family K < sup > 1 </ sup >

* In textual criticism, Codex Petropolitanus, a 9th century, uncial codex of the Gospels, now located in St. Petersburg, Russia.

In 1946, the brothers became involved in a feud, and left the manuscripts with a Coptic priest, whose brother-in-law in October that year sold a codex to the Coptic Museum in Old Cairo ( this tract is today numbered Codex III in the collection ).

There it was intended as a birthday present to the famous psychologist ; for this reason, this codex is typically known as the Jung Codex, being Codex I in the collection.

The so-called " Codex XIII " is in fact not a codex, but rather the text of Trimorphic Protennoia, written on " eight leaves removed from a thirteenth book in late antiquity and tucked inside the front cover of the sixth.

The 4th Edition Space Marine sourcebook ( Codex ( Warhammer 40, 000 ) | codex ) cover

Also known as Codex purpureus Rossanensis due to the reddish ( purpureus in Latin ) appearance of its pages, the codex is one of the oldest surviving illuminated manuscripts of the New Testament.

The Codex Runicus is a codex of 202 pages written in medieval runes around the year 1300 which includes the oldest preserved Nordic provincial law, Scanian Law ( Skånske lov ) pertaining to the Danish land Scania ( Skåneland ).

The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis, designated by siglum D < sup > ea </ sup > or 05 ( in the Gregory-Aland numbering ), δ 5 ( von Soden ), is a codex of the New Testament dating from the 5th century written in an uncial hand on vellum.

A 10th century codex, Codex Vossianus Latinus Q 69 found by Gino Zaninotto in the Vatican Library contains an 8th-century account saying that an imprint of Christ's whole body was left on a canvas kept in a church in Edessa: it quotes a man called Smera in Constantinople: " King Abgar received a cloth on which one can see not only a face but the whole body " ( in Latin: tantum faciei figuram sed totius corporis figuram cernere poteris ).

Most importantly, in the 1850s, R. Shalom Shachne Yellin sent his son in law, Moses Joshua Kimchi, to Aleppo, to copy information about the Codex ; Kimchi sat for weeks, and copied thousands of details about the codex into the margins of a small handwritten Bible.

This secrecy made it impossible to confirm the authenticity of the Codex, and indeed Cassuto doubted that it was Maimonides ' codex, though he agreed that it was 10th century.

The Leningrad Codex, which dates to approximately the same time as the Aleppo codex, has been claimed to be a product of the Ben-Asher scriptorium.

Tro y Ortolano gave him permission to publish the codex in a reproduction, and Brasseur de Bourbourg gave it the name Troano Codex in his honour.

All the known and extant copies of this late Roman document are derived, either directly or indirectly, from a codex ( Codex Spirensis ) that is known to have existed in the library of the cathedral chapter at Speyer in 1542 but which was lost before 1672 and cannot now be located.

Little known beyond the German-speaking countries of Europe, it was subsequently to lend its name to the present-day international Codex Alimentarius Commission, the current international food codex collaboratively worked out by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization.

The Exeter Book, Exeter Cathedral Library MS 3501, also known as the Codex Exoniensis, is a tenth-century book or codex which is an anthology of Anglo-Saxon poetry.

It is therefore possible that one of these conquistadors brought the codex back to Spain ; the director of the Museo Arqueológico Nacional named the Cortesianus Codex after Hernán Cortés, supposing that he himself had brought the codex back to Spain.

This codex is also referred to as Rohonczi Codex which is the Hungarian name of the codex spelled according to the old Hungarian orthography that was reformed in the first half of the 20th century.