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* Cosimo II 1609 – 1621 – Son of Ferdinando I.
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Cosimo and II
In 1609, Cosimo became Grand Duke Cosimo II of Tuscany.
Galileo initially called his discovery the Cosmica Sidera (" Cosimo's stars "), in honour of Cosimo II de ' Medici ( 1590 – 1621 ).
After the death of Cosimo II de ' Medici in 1621, he returned to Nancy where he lived for the rest of his life, visiting Paris and the Netherlands later in the decade.
* 1590 – Cosimo II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( d. 1621 )
Original copper engraving of the P. antiquus holotype by Egid Verhelst II and published by Cosimo Collini, 1784
* February 28 – Cosimo II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( b. 1590 )
* May 12 – Cosimo II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( d. 1621 )
( from left to right ) Maria Maddalena of Austria | The Grand Duchess Maria Maddalena, Cosimo II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany | The Grand Duke Cosimo II, and their elder son, the future Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany | Ferdinando II
Ferdinando's successor, Cosimo II, reigned for less than 12 years.
His son Alfonso II married Lucrezia, daughter of grand-duke Cosimo I of Tuscany, then Barbara, sister of the emperor Maximilian II and finally Margherita Gonzaga, daughter of the duke of Mantua.
His son Alfonso II first married Lucrezia, daughter of grand-duke Cosimo I of Tuscany, then after becoming a widower, Barbara, the sister of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1527 – 1576 ) and finally a third wife, Margherita Gonzaga, daughter of the duke of Mantua.
As a doctor, he became court physician to Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his successor, Cosimo III.
He desired to return to Florence, and in hopes of gaining patronage there, he dedicated Sidereus Nuncius to Cosimo II de ' Medici, fourth Grand Duke of Tuscany, and he named the four moons of Jupiter he had discovered the " Medicean stars ".
Late in 1613, Galileo's former student Benedetto Castelli, a Benedictine monk, wrote to Galileo about the events at a recent dinner with the Grand Duke Cosimo II de ' Medici, he then wrote a letter to Justin the German Artist.
Her son Cosimo II died in 1621, leaving his ten-year old son Ferdinando as grand duke.
Cosimo and 1609
* Ferdinando I 1587 – 1609 – Son of Cosimo I.
Cosimo II de ' Medici ( 12 May 1590 – 28 February 1621 ) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until 1621.
When he died in 1609, he left four sons, of whom the oldest, Cosimo, inherited the throne at the age of 19.
Cosimo and –
* 1642 – Cosimo III de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( d. 1723 )
* 1574 – Cosimo I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( b. 1519 )
His work at the completion of Pitti Palace, commissioned by Eleonora of Toledo, wife of Cosimo I, is one of his most celebrated achievements ( 1558 – 1570 ), respecting the original style of Filippo Brunelleschi.
* 1469 – Piero di Cosimo de ' Medici of Florence ( b. 1416 )
* 1519 – Cosimo I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( d. 1574 )
* 1503 – Agnolo di Cosimo, Italian painter ( d. 1572 )
Pope Innocent VII ( probably1339 – 6 November 1406 ), born Cosimo de ' Migliorati, was briefly Pope at Rome between 1404 and 1406 during the period of the Western Schism ( 1378 – 1417 ) while there was a rival Pope, Antipope Benedict XIII, at Avignon.
* 1389 – Cosimo de ' Medici, Italian ruler ( d. 1464 )
* August 14 – Cosimo III de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( d. 1723 )
* April 21 – Cosimo I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( b. 1519 )
* September 27 – Cosimo de ' Medici, ruler of Florence ( d. 1464 )
* November 17 – Agnolo di Cosimo, Italian artist and poet ( d. 1572 )
* December 2 – Piero di Cosimo de ' Medici, ruler of Florence ( b. 1416 )
* October 31 – Cosimo III de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( b. 1642 )
* June 12 – Cosimo I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( d. 1574 )
* April 26 – Giuliano di Piero de ' Medici, son of Piero di Cosimo de ' Medici ( assassinated ) ( b. 1453 )
* January 2 – Piero di Cosimo, Italian artist ( d. 1521 )
* August 26 – A conspiracy against Piero di Cosimo de ' Medici, led by Luca Pitti and Borso d ' Este, is discovered and put down in Florence.
* August 1 – Cosimo de ' Medici, ruler of Florence ( b. 1389 )
* September – Cosimo de ' Medici, later the de facto ruler of Florence and patron of Marsilio Ficino, is exiled by the Albizzi / Strozzi faction.
Cosimo and 1621
Cosimo died of consumption ( tuberculosis ) in 1621.
* Cosimo II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 1590 – 1621 ) married Maria Maddalena of Austria and had issue.
* Ferdinando II 1621 – 1670 – Son of Cosimo II.
Cosimo Boscaglia ( c. 1550 – 1621 ) was a professor of philosophy at the University of Pisa in Italy.
* Cosimo II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 1590 – 1621 ); married Maria Maddalena of Austria and had issue ;
* Cosimo II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 1590 – 1621 )
* Cosimo Boscaglia ( c. 1550 – 1621 ), Italian professor of philosophy
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