* Thomas Jan Lambert, Criminal Justice in the Namibian Defence Force, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010

R v Clinton 1 Cr App R 26 has received heavy criticism from academics, see Baker & Zhao ," Contributory Qualifying and Non-Qualifying Triggers in the Loss of Control Defence: A Wrong Turn on Sexual Infidelity ," Journal of Criminal Law, Vol.

* Boland, F, Diminished Responsibility as a Defence in Irish Law, ( 1995 ) 5 Irish Criminal Law Journal 193.

* Boland, F, Diminished Responsibility as a Defence in Irish Law: Past English Mistakes and Future Irish Directions, ( 1996 ) 5 Irish Criminal Law Journal 19.

In May 2005 Boyce was one of the several retired Chiefs of Defence Staff who spoke out in the House of Lords about the risk to servicemen facing liability for their actions-for which he claims politicians are ultimately responsible-before the International Criminal Court.

Guthrie, after retiring as Chief of the Defence Staff He was one of the several retired Chiefs of Defence Staff who spoke out in the House of Lords about the risk to servicemen facing liability for their actions before the International Criminal Court, particularly in respect to the invasion of Iraq.

* Counsel for the Defence: the Bernard Cohn Memorial Lectures in Criminal Law Irwin Law, 2005.

They have the jurisdiction to try military personnel, and those civilian personnel that accompany military personnel abroad, for crimes that contravene the Code of Service Discipline and the National Defence Act ; which incorporates many of the offences under the Criminal Code of Canada and related statutes.

Many soldiers of the FAR have since been implicated by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in the genocide, including its leader during the genocide, Colonel Théoneste Bagosora, who was chief of the cabinet ( private office ) of the Ministry of Defence prior to the genocide.

* The Criminal Defence Service ( CDS )

Section 156 of the National Defence Act and Section 2 of the Criminal Code of Canada define the powers of military police.

Withholding of evidence from the Defence was one of the reasons why the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission has referred Mr. Al-Megrahi's case back to the High Court of Justiciary.

He was also the vice-president of Association of Criminal Defence Lawyers of Montreal and a member of the Administrative Law Society.

* Criminal Intelligence Service Canada

However, the vast majority of Federal government publications covering these topics are published by the Office of Justice Programs agencies of the United States Department of Justice, and disseminated through the National Criminal Justice Reference Service.

* A Policymaker's Guide to Hate Crimes, a publication by the National Criminal Justice Reference Service, part of the U. S. Department of Justice.

Criminal Lunatics became Broadmoor Patients in 1948 under the National Health Service Act

The United States Drug Enforcement Administration's training academy, the FBI Academy, the FBI Laboratory, and the Naval Criminal Investigative Service headquarters are on the base.

Further, the Gestapo and the Kripo or Kriminalpolizei ( Criminal Police ) were incorporated into the SiPo or Sicherheitspolizei ( Security Police ) and considered a complementary organisation to the SD or Sicherheitsdienst ( Security Service ).

Criminal prosecutions are the responsibility of the Crown Prosecution Service, headed by the Director of Public Prosecutions.

Under its National Police Services branch the RCMP provides support to all police forces in Canada through the operation of support services such as the Canadian Police Information Centre, the Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, Forensic Science and Identification Services, the Canadian Firearms Program and the Canadian Police College.

Counterintelligence work was moved from the RCMP's Criminal Investigation Department to a specialized intelligence branch, the RCMP Security Service, in 1939.

Naval Criminal Investigative Service | NCIS preparations for an MDMA sting

In 1995, Peter Garza, a Special Agent with the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, conducted the first court-ordered Internet wiretap in the United States while investigating Julio Cesar Ardita (" El Griton ").

Tasking was reactive, acting at the request of law enforcement bodies such as the National Criminal Intelligence Service ( NCIS ), for whom MI5 agents performed electronic surveillance and eavesdropping duties during Operation Trinity.

The SAM includes the Portuguese Navy, the Portuguese National Republican Guard, the Portuguese Air Force, the Border and Imigration Service, the Civil Protection Authority, the National Medical Emergency Institute and the Criminal Police.

In addition the Community and Criminal Justice Division in the School of Applied Social Sciences is one of only 3 HEI providers nationally and Waleswith regard to the provision of both a Foundation degree and Graduate Diploma are work based in Community and Criminal Justice Degree run in association with the National Offender Maagement Service.

* Naval Investigative Service, the predecessor of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service ( NCIS ) as the U. S. Navy's internal law enforcement branch.

At Barry George's first trial his defence barrister, Michael Mansfield QC, quoted from a National Criminal Intelligence Service report which stated that the Serbian warlord leader, Arkan, had ordered her assassination in retaliation for the NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters on 23 April 1999, which had resulted in the deaths of several well-known Yugoslav TV presenters.

* Naval Criminal Investigative Service Headquarters, Army CID Headquarters, AFOSI Headquarters.

SNASP ( Serviço Nacional de Segurança Popular – National Service for People's Security ) and PIC ( Polícia de Investigação Criminal – Criminal Investigation Police ) began a wave of arrests, using both traditional prisons and the so-called campos de reeducação located randomly in northern and central sparsely populated areas.

The Swedish Security Service and the National Criminal Investigation Department – a division which manages the running of police operations are just two parts of the National Police Board.

His Ministerial role included a wide range of responsibilities such as the oversight of Legal Aid and Legal services, HM Courts Service, as well as the Criminal Cases Review Commission.

The Agency was formed on 1 April 2006 following a merger of the National Crime Squad, the National Criminal Intelligence Service ( elements of which were incorporated into AVCIS ), the National Hi-Tech Crime Unit ( NHTCU ), the investigative and intelligence sections of HM Revenue & Customs on serious drug trafficking, and the Immigration Service's responsibilities for organised immigration crime.

In English law, s58 Children Act 2004, limits the availability of the lawful correction defense to common assault under s39 Criminal Justice Act 1988.

Some jurisdictions allow force to be used in defense of property, to prevent damage either in its own right, or under one or both of the preceding classes of defense in that a threat or attempt to damage property might be considered a crime ( in English law, under s5 Criminal Damage Act 1971 it may be argued that the defendant has a lawful excuse to damaging property during the defense and a defense under s3 Criminal Law Act 1967 ) subject to the need to deter vigilantes and excessive self-help.

The Criminal Code Act ( chapter 29 of Part V ; sections 351 to 365 ) creates a number of offences of assault.

" The common law crime of indecent assault was repealed by the Criminal Law ( Sexual Offences and Related Matters ) Amendment Act, 2007, and replaced by a statutory crime of sexual assault.

Confusingly, the terms " assault " and " common assault " often encompass the separate offence of battery, even in statutory settings such as s 40 ( 3 )( a ) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.

Section 39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 provides that common assault, like battery, is triable only in the magistrates ' court in England and Wales ( unless it is linked to a more serious offence, which is triable in the Crown Court ).

; Assault on a prison custody officer: This offence is created by section 90 ( 1 ) of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 ( c. 53 ).

; Assault on a secure training centre custody officer: This offence is created by section 13 ( 1 ) of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 ( c. 33 ).

The Criminal Justice ( Miscellaneous Provisions ) Act ( Northern Ireland ) 1968 creates the offences of:

In England the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 allowed such inferences to be made for the first time in England and Wales ( it was already possible in Scotland under the rule of criminative circumstances ).

In England and Wales the common law offence of being a common barator was abolished by section 13 ( 1 )( a ) of the Criminal Law Act 1967.

Their recommendation was implemented by the Criminal Law Act 1967.

The Criminal Law ( Amendment ) Act of 1950 amended an Act of 1885 to bring prostitutes within the law and safeguard them from abduction and abuse.

The Criminal Justice Act of 1948 restricted imprisonment for juveniles and brought improvements to the probation and remand centres systems, while the passage of the Justices of the Peace Act of 1949 led to extensive reforms of magistrates courts.

See section 32 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994.

See section 77 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.

See section 34 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.

See section 32 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994.

This principle is incorporated in to the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia and further elaborated in its Criminal Procedure Act.