Other philosophers, such as Thomas Hobbes and David Gauthier, have argued that the conflicts which arise when people each pursue their own ends can be resolved for the best of each individual only if they all voluntarily forgo some of their aims — that is, one's self-interest is often best pursued by allowing others to pursue their self-interest as well so that liberty is equal among individuals.

This universalising step, which Singer traces from Kant to Hare, is crucial and sets him apart from those moral theorists, from Hobbes to David Gauthier, who tie morality to prudence.

However, a similar objection was noted by Thomas Nagel in 1970 who claimed that consequentialism ‘ treats the desires, needs, satisfactions, and dissatisfactions of distinct persons as if they were the desires, etc., of a mass person .’ and even earlier by David Gauthier who wrote that utilitarianism supposes ‘ that mankind is a super-person, whose greatest satisfaction is the objective of moral action.

David Gauthier " neo-Hobbesian " theory argues that cooperation between two independent and self-interested parties is indeed possible ; especially when it comes to understanding morality and politics.

David Gauthier ( born 1932 ) is a Canadian-American philosopher best known for his neo-Hobbesian social contract ( contractarian ) theory of morality, as laid out in his book Morals by Agreement.

* David Gauthier, Practical Reasoning: The Structure and Foundations of Prudential and Moral Arguments and Their Exemplification in Discourse ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963 ).

* David Gauthier, The Logic of Leviathan: The Moral and Political Theory of Thomas Hobbes ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969 ).

* David Gauthier, Morals by Agreement ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986 )

* David Gauthier, Moral Dealing: Contract, Ethics, and Reason ( Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1990 ).

* David Gauthier, Rousseau: The Sentiment of Existence ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 ).

* David Gauthier and Robert Sugden, eds., Rationality, Justice and the Social Contract: Themes from Morals by Agreement ( Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993 ).

* Christopher W. Morris, and Arthur Ripstein, eds., Practical Rationality and Preference: Essays for David Gauthier ( New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001 )

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An anarcho-capitalist and contractarian, Narveson's form of libertarian anarchism is deeply influenced by the thought of Robert Nozick and David Gauthier.

* David Gauthier

Current members of the board of directors are: Geoff Beattie, Douglas Elix, John Ferguson, Paule Gauthier, Jacques Lamarre, Brandt Louie, Gordon Nixon, David O ' Brien, Robert Peterson, Pedro Reinhard, Timothy Hearn, Kathleen P. Taylor, Victor Young, Michael McCain, Alice Labeige.

The other candidates in 2004 were Mike Murphy of the Conservatives, David Chernushenko of the Greens, Louis Lang of the Marxist-Leninists, Michael Foster, Stuart Ryan of the Communists, Robert Gauthier, and Carla Marie Dancey.

( 1968 ) " In defence of egoism ", in Morality and Rational Self-interest, edited by David Gauthier, Prentice Hall, New York, 1970.

* Claude Closky, 8002-9891-Essaie: Michel Gauthier, design graphique: Jérôme Saint-Loubert Bié, direction de la publication: Julie David.

In 1965, he took a position as a lecturer at Carleton University, and in 1967, became an assistant professor there, but in the same year he moved back to Toronto after philosophy department members David Savan and David Gauthier persuaded the other faculty to overlook his radical politics.

The cladogram presented here illustrates the " family tree " of reptiles, and follows a simplified version of the relationships found by Laurin and Gauthier ( 1996 ), presented as part of the Tree of Life Web Project, with information on the relationships of the most primitive reptiles after Muller and Reisz ( 2006 ).

During the 2006 trade deadline, Gauthier was traded to the Philadelphia Flyers for Josh Gratton and 2 second round draft picks.

In June 2003, Gauthier became the eleventh actor to play former Lieutenant Governor Kevin Lord Riley Buchanan on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live, a role he portrayed until November 16, 2006.

Managing editors: Jean Gagnon ( presently ), André Larocque ( 2006 – 2010 ), Michel Gauthier ( 2001 – 2006 ), François Roy ( 1994-2001 ), Claude Beauregard ( 1994 ), Gilbert Lavoie ( 1991 – 1994 ), André Préfontaine ( 1989 – 1991 ), etc.

* CG128 Jeff Gauthier Goatette: One and the Same ( 2006 )

* E. F. Paul, F. D. Miller, Jr., and J. Paul, eds., The New Social Contract: Essays on Gauthier ( Oxford: Blackwell, 1988 ).

As more information about the link between dinosaurs and birds came to light, the more bird-like theropods were grouped in the clade Maniraptora ( also named by Gauthier in 1986 ).

Cognitive neuroscientists Isabel Gauthier and Michael Tarr are two of the major proponents of the view that face recognition involves expert discrimination of similar objects ( See the Perceptual Expertise Network ).

Bonk originally wore number 76 as a member of the Thunder and in his first two seasons in Ottawa, but switched to number 14 after new general manager Pierre Gauthier implemented a team rule prohibiting players from wearing " vanity numbers " ( that is, numbers higher than the goaltenders ).

* Mary Gauthier ( 2001 ).

Gauthier met his wife, Lisa Fuller, while filming Teen Witch ( 1989 ).

2009, with omitted clade names after the definitions in Gauthier & De Quieroz ( 2001 ) and Sereno ( 2005 ).

Harvey Fleming, Carl Forster, Cliff Lennartz, Barry Beatty, Mike Kardash, Duane Rupp, George Konik, Mel Pearson, Ken Willey, Rod Lee, Wayne Sproxton, Ted Hampson ( captain ), George Wood, Lynn Davis, Jean Gauthier, Ron Hutchinson, Orland Kurtenbach, Pat Ginnell, Doug Dawson ( manager ), Bob Kirk ( coach ), Hec McCaig ( trainer ), Jim Wardle ( executive ), Pinkie Davie ( executive ), Ken Cunningham ( stickboy ), Rees Jones ( stickboy ), Dan McCaig ( mascot ).

Gauthier considered it to consist of Carnosauria and Coelurosauria, although many of what he considered carnosaurs have been regarded as coelurosaurs or basal tetanurans by subsequent workers ( but see Rauhut, 2003 ).

In phylogenetic systematics they are variously defined as the common ancestor and all its descendants of Younginiforms and " crown diapsids " ( the common ancestor of lizards, crocodilians and birds, and all their descendants ) 1997, or all diapsids that are more closely related to Sauria than to Araeoscelidia ( Laurin and Gauthier 2000 ).

Gauthier, Kluge and Rowe ( 1988 ) defined Anthracosauria as a clade including " Amniota plus all other tetrapods that are more closely related to amniotes than they are to amphibians " ( Amphibia in turn was defined by these authors as a clade including Lissamphibia and those tetrapods that are more closely related to lissamphibians than they are to amniotes ).

On the list of crusaders, a Gauthier de Saint-Omer is listed, which could be a mistake for Gaufred ( Gauthier de Saint-Omer was not yet born ).

* Birmingham, David ( 2006 ) Empire in Africa: Angola and its Neighbors, Athens / Ohio: Ohio University Press

Currently, there are three retired Associate Justices: Sandra Day O ' Connor, who assumed senior status on January 31, 2006, David H. Souter, who assumed senior status on June 29, 2009, and John Paul Stevens, who assumed senior status on June 29, 2010.

A full three minute version of the countdown music was made available on BBC News Online and David Lowe's own after a remix on 16 May 2006.

* On 29 May 2010 Chief Secretary to the Treasury David Laws resigned from the Cabinet and was referred to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards after the Daily Telegraph newspaper published details of Laws claiming around £ 40, 000 in expenses on a second home owned by a secret gay partner between 2004 and 2009 whilst House of Commons rules have prevented MPs from claiming second home expenses on properties owned by a partner since 2006.

* 2006 David Ruhl

Between 2004 and 2006, after making several public appearances clearly intoxicated ( namely on the Late Show with David Letterman and the Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson ) and suffering drug-related arrests and probation violations, Love was sentenced to six months in lock down rehab due to struggles with various prescription drugs and cocaine.

Former Georgia Tech provost Jean-Lou Chameau became the eighth president of Caltech on September 1, 2006, replacing David Baltimore who had served since 1997.

* Civil Defense Logo dies at 67, and Some Mourn its Passing, The New York Times, 1 December 2006 by David Dunlap.

Amos also featured her use of the clavinet on her 2004 recording " Not David Bowie ", released as part of her 2006 box set, A Piano: The Collection.

( 2006 ): David Cronenberg ( interviews ) ( ISBN 978-0-85965-376-3 )

* Torrance, David, The Scottish Secretaries ( Birlinn 2006 )

* 1924 – David Bronstein, Ukrainian chess player ( d. 2006 )

* 1964 – David E. Clemmer, American ion mobility-mass spectrometrist, 2006 recipient of Biemann Medal

Afterwards, the Marlins offered Willis to the rival New York Mets for Major-league ready third baseman David Wright but they declined and then opted to keep Willis who represented nearly a third of their 2006 payroll of $ 15 million.

In March 2006, a research team headed by David A. Sibley of Concord, MA published findings in the journal Science, saying that the videotape was most likely of a Pileated Woodpecker, with mistakes having been made in the interpretation of its posture.

* John David Ford, Canadian political figure ; Green Party leader in Ottawa South ; candidate in 2004 and 2006 federal elections ( Ontario electoral reform referendum, 2007 )

* 1928 – David T. Lykken, American scientist ( d. 2006 )

* 1963 – David Wood, American lawyer and environmentalist ( d. 2006 )

* Holmes, David L. The Faiths of the Founding Fathers, May 2006, online version

* Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World by David Brion Davis 2006: Oxford University Press.

* Island Life: A History of Looe Island, David Clensy, 2006.

* 2006 – David Feintuch, American author ( b. 1944 )

* Corporeal Reality radio interview with David Wilson and author Aimee Bender, 2006

The Mets turnaround was complete in the 2006 season as they won 97 games and the NL East crown behind new acquisitions Carlos Beltran and Carlos Delgado, as well as young superstars Jose Reyes and David Wright.