In 1314, the daughters-in-law of Philip IV, Margaret of Burgundy ( wife of Louis X ) and Blanche of Burgundy ( wife of Charles IV ) were accused of adultery, and their alleged lovers ( Phillipe d ' Aunay and Gauthier d ' Aunay ) tortured, flayed and executed in what has come to be known as the Tour de Nesle Affair ().

Carpenter's biomechanical studies using bone casts also showed that Deinonychus could not fold its arms against its body like a bird (" avian folding "), contrary to what was inferred from the earlier 1985 descriptions by Jacques Gauthier and Gregory S. Paul in 1988.

7 .↑ Pierre Gauthier Vendean linguist ( from Saint-Vincent-sur-Jar ), professeur at the university of Nantes, ( in Langue et littérature: La langue régionale: Les parlers vendéens dans l ’ espace linguistique poitevin-saintongeais, in: Vendée, Encyclopédie Bonneton: written with Guy Perraudeau ), using the Vendean example, restates in 2003: « Let ’ s recall first that the Vendée, before being a department, was under the Ancien Régime ( pre-revolution monarchy ), what we called « Bas-Poitou » ( Lower Poitou ) and to understand what are the Vendean dialects, their origins, their life, their future, it ’ s necessary to situate them in a bigger linguistic, cultural and historic area, the one bordered by the Loire and the Gironde on one part, the Atlantic Ocean and the Massif Central on another part, where are still alive in rural areas local dialects with a sufficient coherence to constitute a minority language, the Poitevin-Saintongese one .”

Other philosophers, such as Thomas Hobbes and David Gauthier, have argued that the conflicts which arise when people each pursue their own ends can be resolved for the best of each individual only if they all voluntarily forgo some of their aims — that is, one's self-interest is often best pursued by allowing others to pursue their self-interest as well so that liberty is equal among individuals.

The French language Prose Lancelot cycle claims him, " Gauthier Map ," as an author, though this is contradicted by internal evidence ; some scholars have suggested he wrote an original, lost Lancelot romance that was the source for the later cycle.

Studies by Gauthier have shown that an area of the brain known as the fusiform gyrus ( sometimes called the " fusiform face area, ( FFA )" because it is active during face recognition ) is also active when study participants are asked to discriminate between different types of birds and cars, and even when participants become expert at distinguishing computer generated nonsense shapes known as greebles.

The activity found by Gauthier when participants viewed non-face objects was not as strong as when participants were viewing faces, however this could be because we have much more expertise for faces than for most other objects.

Gauthier & Rowe, and Dingus & Rowe have argued convincingly for identifying the hind limb of Protoavis as belonging to a ceratosaur.

Gauthier claims that no such remedies have yet been taken.

* The Hackensaw Boys have twice performed at the prestigious European music festival in Norway, Bergenfest, where they shared the stage with Marianne Faithfull, Pet Shop Boys, and Shooter Jennings -- in 2007 -- and Delbert McClinton, Mary Gauthier, Patti Smith, and Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes -- in 2008. http :// www. icmanet. com / voting / fanvoting. php

When the duke Gauthier was killed, Isabella's mother Jeanne de Châtillon ( died 1354 ), daughter of count of Porcien, may have tried to hold the Acropolis of Athens against the attacking Catalans, but eventually surrendered it.

All published cladistic analyses have shown Ornitholestes to be a coelurosaur as defined by Gauthier, and likely a primitive member of the advanced group Maniraptora, though there is still disagreement regarding its exact position within this group.

The festival started in 2007 and since then has been directed by Michel Gauthier.

He has also been credited as Jean Gauthier and Jean Gautier.

The cladogram presented here illustrates the " family tree " of reptiles, and follows a simplified version of the relationships found by Laurin and Gauthier ( 1996 ), presented as part of the Tree of Life Web Project, with information on the relationships of the most primitive reptiles after Muller and Reisz ( 2006 ).

Consultations with the metalwork foundry Gaget, Gauthier & Co. led Bartholdi to conclude that the skin should be made of copper sheets, beaten to shape by the repoussé method.

However, a similar objection was noted by Thomas Nagel in 1970 who claimed that consequentialism ‘ treats the desires, needs, satisfactions, and dissatisfactions of distinct persons as if they were the desires, etc., of a mass person .’ and even earlier by David Gauthier who wrote that utilitarianism supposes ‘ that mankind is a super-person, whose greatest satisfaction is the objective of moral action.

David Gauthier ( born 1932 ) is a Canadian-American philosopher best known for his neo-Hobbesian social contract ( contractarian ) theory of morality, as laid out in his book Morals by Agreement.

Gauthier is the author of numerous articles, some of the most important of which are collected in Moral Dealing, and several books including Practical Reasoning, The Logic of Leviathan, Morals by Agreement, and Rousseau: The Social and the Solitary.

* David Gauthier, Morals by Agreement ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986 )

* David Gauthier and Robert Sugden, eds., Rationality, Justice and the Social Contract: Themes from Morals by Agreement ( Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993 ).

Ravel at the piano, accompanied by Canadian singer Éva Gauthier, during his American tour, March 7, 1928.

In 1827 Proudhon began an apprenticeship at a printing press in the house of Bellevaux, in Battant ; on Easter of the following year, he transferred to a press in Besançon owned by the family of one of his schoolmates, Antoine Gauthier.

It was founded in 1996 by UC Berkeley professor Eric Brewer and graduate student Paul Gauthier.

An anarcho-capitalist and contractarian, Narveson's form of libertarian anarchism is deeply influenced by the thought of Robert Nozick and David Gauthier.

In 1811 he was appointed Captain General of Valencia and from 22 January 1812 to 7 March 1813 he was one of the member of the III Council of Regency taking part as a sort of shady patron in the revolt in Catalunya were Captain General descending from Irish-Spanish military people, Luis de Lacy, Luis Lacy y Gauthier, ( San Roque, Cádiz, Spain, 1772 – executed by firing squad, Castle of Bellver, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, 5 July 1817 ), pretended to create a Republic.

Over the years, Seventh has also released albums by related artists like Stella Vander, Patrick Gauthier and Collectif Mu.

* The Foundling ( album ), an album by Mary Gauthier

" Tinamidae " was defined as by Gauthier and de Queiroz ( 2001 ): " Tinamidae refers to the crown clade stemming from the most recent common ancestor of Tetrao major Gmelin 1789 and all extant birds sharing a more recent ancestor with that species than with Struthio camelus Linnaeus 1758 and Vultur gryphus Linnaeus 1758.

As Gauthier makes use of a crown group definition, Amniota so defined has a slightly different content than the biological amniotes as defined by an apomorphy.

Robert Broom ( 1913 ) reranked Cynodonia as an infraorder, since retained by others including Colbert and Kitching ( 1977 ), Carroll ( 1988 ), Gauthier et al.

Gauthier was suitably impressed by her performance and asked her to return for subsequent productions.

Several major theropod groups were named by Jacques Gauthier in 1986, including the clade Tetanurae for one branch of a basic theropod split with another group, the Ceratosauria.

As more information about the link between dinosaurs and birds came to light, the more bird-like theropods were grouped in the clade Maniraptora ( also named by Gauthier in 1986 ).

The clade is defined by a number of details in skull and skeleton, for which see Laurin and Gauthier 2000.

* Johanne Gauthier: December 11, 2002 – July 2, 2003

In June 2003, Gauthier became the eleventh actor to play former Lieutenant Governor Kevin Lord Riley Buchanan on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live, a role he portrayed until November 16, 2006.

* CG114 Bendian / Gauthier / Liebig / Stinson: Bone Structure ( 2003 )

* Dan Gauthier ( 2003 )

* Gauthier, David ( 2006 ).

* David Gauthier, Practical Reasoning: The Structure and Foundations of Prudential and Moral Arguments and Their Exemplification in Discourse ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963 ).

* David Gauthier, The Logic of Leviathan: The Moral and Political Theory of Thomas Hobbes ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969 ).

* David Gauthier, Moral Dealing: Contract, Ethics, and Reason ( Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1990 ).

* David Gauthier, Rousseau: The Sentiment of Existence ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 ).

* E. F. Paul, F. D. Miller, Jr., and J. Paul, eds., The New Social Contract: Essays on Gauthier ( Oxford: Blackwell, 1988 ).

Cognitive neuroscientists Isabel Gauthier and Michael Tarr are two of the major proponents of the view that face recognition involves expert discrimination of similar objects ( See the Perceptual Expertise Network ).

Bonk originally wore number 76 as a member of the Thunder and in his first two seasons in Ottawa, but switched to number 14 after new general manager Pierre Gauthier implemented a team rule prohibiting players from wearing " vanity numbers " ( that is, numbers higher than the goaltenders ).

* Mary Gauthier ( 2001 ).

Gauthier met his wife, Lisa Fuller, while filming Teen Witch ( 1989 ).

2009, with omitted clade names after the definitions in Gauthier & De Quieroz ( 2001 ) and Sereno ( 2005 ).

Harvey Fleming, Carl Forster, Cliff Lennartz, Barry Beatty, Mike Kardash, Duane Rupp, George Konik, Mel Pearson, Ken Willey, Rod Lee, Wayne Sproxton, Ted Hampson ( captain ), George Wood, Lynn Davis, Jean Gauthier, Ron Hutchinson, Orland Kurtenbach, Pat Ginnell, Doug Dawson ( manager ), Bob Kirk ( coach ), Hec McCaig ( trainer ), Jim Wardle ( executive ), Pinkie Davie ( executive ), Ken Cunningham ( stickboy ), Rees Jones ( stickboy ), Dan McCaig ( mascot ).

In phylogenetic systematics they are variously defined as the common ancestor and all its descendants of Younginiforms and " crown diapsids " ( the common ancestor of lizards, crocodilians and birds, and all their descendants ) 1997, or all diapsids that are more closely related to Sauria than to Araeoscelidia ( Laurin and Gauthier 2000 ).

Gauthier, Kluge and Rowe ( 1988 ) defined Anthracosauria as a clade including " Amniota plus all other tetrapods that are more closely related to amniotes than they are to amphibians " ( Amphibia in turn was defined by these authors as a clade including Lissamphibia and those tetrapods that are more closely related to lissamphibians than they are to amniotes ).

On the list of crusaders, a Gauthier de Saint-Omer is listed, which could be a mistake for Gaufred ( Gauthier de Saint-Omer was not yet born ).