Of which the most important were Elijah de Vidas, Abraham Galante, Moses Galante, Hayyim Vital, Abraham ben Eliezer ha-Levi Berukhim, Eleazar Azikri, Samuel Gallico, and an important kabbalist who studied with Cordovero for a short while in the 1560s, Mordechai Dato.

Other Baalei Shem include Rabbi Eliyahu of Worms ( the founder of the movement variously known as " Macheneh Yisrael ", the " Nistarim ", and the " Holy Brotherhood "), Rabbi Joel of Ropshitz ( a student of Rabbi Yoel Sirkis ), Rabbi Adam Baal Shem, and Hayyim Samuel Jacob Falk ( known as the Baal Shem of London ).

This is also the opinion of Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky, Moshe Stern Yitzchak Abadi, Yosef Hayyim, and Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg in his Sefer Chassidim.

Italian Jews of the nineteenth-century who wrote in Hebrew included I. S. Reggio ( 1784 – 1854 ), Joseph Almanzi, Hayyim Salomon, Samuel Vita Lolli ( 1788 – 1843 ).

The most important Elijah de Vidas, Abraham Galante, Moses Galante, Hayyim Vital, Abraham ben Eliezer ha-Levi Berukhim, Elazar ben Moshe Azikri, Samuel Gallico, and an important kabbalist who studied with Cordovero for a short while in the 1560s, Mordechai Dato.

The first and most important, was composed of eleven men, listed in this order: Hayyim Vital, Jonathan Sagis, Joseph Arzin, Isaac Kohen, Gedaliah ha-Levi, Samuel Uceda, Judah Mishan, Abraham Gavriel, Shabbatai Menashe, Joseph ibn Tabul, and Elijah Falko ( or Falkon ).

Jacob ben Hayyim ibn Adonijah, having collated a vast number of manuscripts, systematized his material and arranged the Masorah in the second Bomberg edition of the Bible ( Venice, 1524 – 25 ).

Jacob ben Hayyim ibn Adonijah, 1524 – 1525, Venice

Rabbi Moses Cordovero, Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz, Rabbi Jacob Berab, Rabbi Moses di Trani, Rabbi Joseph Caro, Rabbi Hayyim Vital, Joseph ibn Tabul, Rabbi Abraham ben Eliezer ha-Levi Berukhim, Rabbi Israel Najara, Rabbi Eleazar Azikri, Rabbi Eliyahu de Vidas, and Rabbi Moses Alshech ;" including some lesser known figures such as Rabbi Joseph Hagiz, Rabbi Elisha Galadoa, and Rabbi Moses Bassola.

In the 1590s, Alshich ordained Hayyim Vital, and between the years 1594 and 1599, Jacob Berab II ordained seven more scholars: Moses Galante, Elazar Azikri, Moses Berab ( Jacob's brother ), Abraham Gabriel, Yom Tov Tzahalon, Hiyya Rofe and Jacob Abulafia.

Rabbi Hayyim Soloveitchik ( 1853 – 1918 ) of Brisk ( Brest-Litovsk ) developed and refined this style of study.

* May 6 – Hayyim ben Joseph Vital, Palestinian-born Kabbalist ( b. 1543 )

Hayyim Nahman Bialik used a different word, " kirkar " ( from the root " KRKR " – " to spin "), in his poems, but it was not adopted into spoken Hebrew.

* Hayyim Nahman Bialik ( 1873 – 1934 ), poet

According to the preface of the New King James Version ( p. v-vi ), the NKJV uses the 1967 / 1977 Stuttgart edition of the Biblia Hebraica for the Old Testament, with frequent comparisons made to the Ben Hayyim edition of the Mikraot Gedolot published by Bomberg in 1524 – 25, which was used for the King James Version.

Among the early sources are the Keneset ha-Gedolah (" Men of the Great Assembly ") of Rabbi Hayyim Benveniste ( 1603 – 73 ) and the Magen Avraham (" Shield of Abraham ") of Avraham Gombiner ( 1635 – 83 ).

First published in 1524 – 25 by Daniel Bomberg in Venice, the Mikraot Gedolot was edited by the masoretic scholar Yaakov ben Hayyim.

Hayyim ben Joseph Vital ( Calabria, 1543 – Damascus, 23 April 1620 ) was a rabbi in Safed and the foremost disciple of Isaac Luria.

They may study simply the peshat of the text, or they may also study, to a limited extent, the remez, derash and sod, which is found in Etz Hayyim: A Torah Commentary ( Rabbinical Assembly ), used in many Conservative congregations.

Moshe Chaim Luzzatto ( Hebrew: משה חיים לוצאטו, also Moses Chaim, Moses Hayyim, also Luzzato ) ( 1707-1746 ( 26 Iyar 5506 )), also known by the Hebrew acronym RaMCHaL ( or RaMHaL, רמח " ל ), was a prominent Italian Jewish rabbi, kabbalist, and philosopher.

* Shaare Tzedek ( Gates of Justice ), edited by Nissim ben Hayyim: Salonica 1792, containing 533 responsa arranged according to subject and an index by the editor

Rabbis who believed in the idea of reincarnation include, from Medieval times: the mystical leaders Nahmanides ( the Ramban ) and Rabbenu Bahya ben Asher ; from the 16th-century: Levi ibn Habib ( the Ralbah ), and from the mystical school of Safed Shelomoh Alkabez, Isaac Luria ( the Ari ) and his exponent Hayyim Vital ; and from the 18th-century: the founder of Hasidism Yisrael Baal Shem Tov, later Hasidic Masters, and the Lithuanian Jewish Orthodox leader and Kabbalist the Vilna Gaon.

Hayyim Vital arrived in Egypt in 1577, but soon returned to the Land of Israel, settling in the village of Ein Zeitim ( near Safed ), and later in Jerusalem.

** Hayyim ben Joseph Vital, rabbi and mystic ( d. 1620 )

He not only wrote answers to hundreds of learned questions — which responsa are still partially preserved in the collections " Temim De ' im ", " Orot Hayyim ", and " Shibbale ha-Leket " — but he also wrote a commentary on the whole Talmud and compiled several compendiums of rabbinical law.

It also contains a treatise on morals entitled " Orhot Hayyim ," in 132 sections, which is appended to the Sefer haMinhagim.

The best known recension was published later under the title Etz Hayyim (" Tree of Life "), in which the topics were arranged in a more systematic order, and the parts on ritual ( the Peri Etz Hayyim ) were kept separate from the parts on the underlying theology.

Other Jewish thinkers, such as Nahmanides, Samuel ben Uri Shraga Phoebus, and Jacob Emden, strongly object to the idea that concubines should be forbidden.

Two Dutch economists, Jacob van Gelderen and Samuel de Wolff, had previously argued for the existence of 50 to 60 year cycles in 1913.

Among the founders of the Tosafist school were Rabbi Jacob b. Meir ( known as Rabbeinu Tam ), who was a grandson of Rashi, and, Rabbenu Tam's nephew, Rabbi Isaac ben Samuel.

After World War II, group psychotherapy was further developed by Jacob L. Moreno, Samuel Slavson, Hyman Spotnitz, Irvin Yalom, and Lou Ormont.

“ Scholars and Friends: Rabbi Jehiel Jacob Weinberg and Professor Samuel Atlas ,” in The Torah u-Madda Journal v. 7 ( 1997 ): 105-21.

A few of the other artists who gathered in Montparnasse were Pablo Picasso, Guillaume Apollinaire, Ossip Zadkine, Carmelo Gonzalez, Julio Gonzalez, Moise Kisling, Jean Cocteau, Erik Satie, Marios Varvoglis, Marc Chagall, Nina Hamnett, Jean Rhys, Fernand Léger, Jacques Lipchitz, Max Jacob, Blaise Cendrars, Chaim Soutine, James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, Michel Kikoine, Pinchus Kremegne, Amedeo Modigliani, Ford Madox Ford, Toño Salazar, Ezra Pound, Max Ernst, Marcel Duchamp, Suzanne Duchamp-Crotti, Henri Rousseau, Constantin Brâncuşi, Paul Fort, Juan Gris, Diego Rivera, Federico Cantú, Angel Zarraga, Marevna, Tsuguharu Foujita, Marie Vassilieff, Léon-Paul Fargue, Alberto Giacometti, René Iché, André Breton, Alfonso Reyes, Pascin, Salvador Dalí, Henry Miller, Samuel Beckett, Emil Cioran, Reginald Gray, Joan Miró and, in his declining years, Edgar Degas.

R. Gershom, his brother Machir, Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils ( Tob ' Elem ) of Limoges, R. Tam ( Jacob ben Meïr ), Menahem ben Perez of Joigny, Perez ben Elijah of Corbeil, Judah of Paris, Meïr Spira, and R. Meïr of Rothenburg made Masoretic compilations, or additions to the subject, which are all more or less frequently referred to in the marginal glosses of Biblical codices and in the works of Hebrew grammarians.

In 1615 Jacob le Maire carried a letter from his father to be presented to Governor Reynst, with an offer to carry ( smuggle ) goods to his son-in-law Samuel Blommaert in Amsterdam.

At a simultaneous match against five masters, Morphy won two games against Jules Arnous de Rivière and Henry Edward Bird, drew two games with Samuel Boden and Johann Jacob Löwenthal, and lost one to Thomas Wilson Barnes.

It was platted in 1836 by Jacob Morlan, Samuel Fulton, and Jacob Charles ( for whom it was named ).

Marcus Peck ; 1825 – 1826, William F. Averill ; 1827 – 1833, Marcus Peck ; 1834, Peter F. Westervelt ; 1835 – 1837, John I. Vosburgh ; 1838 – 1839 ; John H. Gregory ; 1840, Calvin Sliter ; 1841, John H. Gregory ; 1842 – 1843, Solomon Coons ; 1844, Reuben A. Thomas ; 1845, S. V. R. Cole ; 1846, David Fonda ; 1847, David Luce ; 1848, Lorenzo M. Lown ; 1849 – 1850, William L. Stewart, jr .; 1851, Jacob Boyce ; 1852, W. H. Wicks ; 1853, Joseph Alden ; 1854, William H. Lyons ; 1855, Samuel D. Seymour ; 1856, Harmon Westfall ; 1857, George Sliter ; 1858, Albert H. Dutcher ; 1859 – 1861, George Sliter ; 1862, D. E. Barnes ; 1863, William H. Ford ; 1864, B. M. Wilkinson ; 1865, Jeffrey P. Thomas ; 1866 – 1867, David Horton ;

When the promoters of the Columbus and Toledo Railroad Company, present day CSX, announced its route would include Salt Rock Township, Samuel Morral I and Jacob Neff, each of whom owned the land where the village now is, entered into the business of selling commercial and residential lots.

The printer Joseph ben Samuel claimed the work was copied by a scribe named Jacob the son of Atyah from an ancient manuscript whose letters could hardly be made out.

Sejong the Great is one of the five linguistic scholars, with Samuel Johnson, Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm and Elias Lönnrot, depicted as a portrait in a national currency.

Important banking firms included Goldman Sachs ( founded by Samuel Sachs and Marcus Goldman ), Kuhn Loeb ( Solomon Loeb and Jacob H. Schiff ), Lehman Brothers ( Henry Lehman ), Salomon Brothers, and Bache & Co. ( founded by Jules Bache ).

Samuel en Jacob 4 ( Simon Arendszoon )

The first president of the City Bank was the statesman and retired Colonel, Samuel Osgood, ownership and management of the bank was taken over by Moses Taylor, a protégé of John Jacob Astor and one of the giants of the business world in the 19th century.

The Land Office, Jacob Ford House, McConnell's Windmill, Samuel Stocking House, Paschal Miller House, Morristown Schoolhouse, United Methodist Church, and Wright's Stone Store are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Although in the Book of Genesis Jacob mentions he would descend into the Sheol where he thought his son Joseph already was and the Witch of Endor summons the ghost of the deceased prophet Samuel at the behest of King Saul, modern scholars believe the concept of an immortal soul going to bliss or torment after death entered mainstream Judaism after the exile and existed throughout the Second Temple era, though both ‘ soul sleep ’ and ‘ soul death ’, were also held,

Jacob F. Kent commanded the 1st Division, Henry W. Lawton commanded the 2nd Division, and Joseph Wheeler commanded the dismounted Cavalry Division but was suffering from fever and had to turn over command to General Samuel S. Sumner.

Sweelinck's pupils included the core of what was to become the north German organ school: Jacob Praetorius II, Heinrich Scheidemann, Paul Siefert, Melchior Schildt and Samuel and Gottfried Scheidt.

In reference to a passage in the Books of Samuel which refers to a saying about the blind and the lame, Rashi quotes a midrash which argues that the Jebusites had two statues in their city, with their mouths containing the words of the covenant between Abraham and the Jebusites ; one figure, depicting a blind person, represented Isaac, and the other, depicting a lame person, representing Jacob.

Aha b. Jacob, a contemporary of Rab Gittin 31b, was commissioned by the exilarch to take charge of a murder case 27a, b. The story found in Bava Kamma 59a is an interesting example of the police jurisdiction exercised by the followers of the exilarch in the time of Samuel.

The eldest of three children, Forsythe was born as Jacob Lincoln Freund in Penns Grove, New Jersey, to Blanche Materson ( née Blohm ) and Samuel Jeremiah Freund, a stockbroker.