Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia ( HSP ), also called Familial Spastic Paraplegias or Strumpell-Lorrain disease, is a group of inherited diseases whose main feature is progressive stiffness and contraction ( spasticity ) in the lower limbs, as a result of damage to dysfunction of the nerves.

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia was first described in 1883 by Adolph Strümpell, a German neurologist, and was later described more extensively in 1888 by Maurice Lorrain, a French physician.

* Type V is appears to resemble Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia ; however, more research is needed to conclude the relationship between Type V MJD and hereditary spastic paraplegia.

:* The Hereditary spherocytosis ( HS ) syndromes are a group of inherited disorders characterized by the presence of spherical-shaped erythrocytes on the peripheral blood smear.

* Hereditary spastic paraplegia-a group of inherited disorders that are characterized by progressive weakness and stiffness of the legs

On 24 June 1928, a group of 12 Russian Hereditary Commanders met in Paris to re-establish the activities of the Russian Grand Priory.

Hereditary inclusion body myopathies ( HIBM ) are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders which have different symptoms.

Hereditary inclusion body myopathy ( IBM ) constitutes a unique group of neuromuscular disorders characterized by adult-onset slowly progressive distal and proximal weakness, and a typical muscle pathology including rimmed vacuoles and filamentous inclusions.

A study found that Hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndromes ( HBOC ) produce higher than normal levels of breast cancer and ovarian cancer in genetically related families ( either one individual suffered from both, or several individuals in the families suffered from one or the other disease ).

Also known as Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy ( HMSN ), it is genetically heterogeneous and usually presents in the first decade of life with delayed motor milestones, distal muscle weakness, clumsiness and frequent falls.

Hereditary disorders causing ataxia include autosomal dominant ones such as spinocerebellar ataxia, episodic ataxia, and dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy, as well as autosomal recessive disorders such as Friedreich's ataxia ( sensory and cerebellar, with the former predominating ) and Niemann Pick disease, ataxia-telangiectasia ( sensory and cerebellar, with the latter predominating ), and abetalipoproteinaemia.

Due to the heavy influx of American Quarter Horse breeding, some Paints may also carry genetic disorders such as Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis ( HYPP ), Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia ( HERDA ), Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy ( called PSSM-polysaccharide storage myopathy-in Paints, Quarter Horses and Appaloosas ), Malignant hyperthermia ( MH ) and Glycogen Branching Enzyme Deficiency ( GBED ).

Hereditary disorders of all PPARs have been described, generally leading to a loss in function and concomitant lipodystrophy, insulin resistance, and / or acanthosis nigricans.

Hereditary genetic disorders such as neurofibromatoses ( type 1 and type 2 ) and tuberous sclerosis complex are known to predispose to their development.

Hereditary inclusion body myopathies comprise both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant muscle disorders that have a variable expression ( phenotype ) in individual patients, but all share similar structural features in the muscles.

* Recurrent epistaxis is a feature of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia ( Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome )

The Agent for Foreign Affairs, Van der Goes who had been in favor of distancing the Republic from the French, chose this inopportune moment to secretly approach the King of Prussia as a mediator, with a scheme in which the Hereditary Prince was to become a kind of constitutional monarch in a constitution on the model of the American Constitution.

Hereditary Princess Charlotte ceded her succession rights to her son, Rainier, in 1944, at which time he became Hereditary Prince.

Also known as Hereditary nephritis, it is caused by a nonsense mutation in codon 1027 of the COL4A5 gene on the X chromosome ( glycine to stop codon ), which is similar to Alport's syndrome in humans.

Hereditary relations in metopic synostosis have been found of which 5, 5 % were well defined syndromic.

Staffordshire Bull Terriers are known to suffer from Hereditary Cataracts ( HC ) and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria ( L2HGA )— a metabolic disorder resulting in behavioural changes and dementia-like symptoms — both of which are detectable via DNA tests.

He is also, as Lord Abernethy, and in this respect successor to the Gaelic Earls of Fife, the Hereditary Bearer of the Crown of Scotland, a role which the 15th Duke performed at the inauguration of the Scottish Parliament in 1999, as did the 16th Duke at the State Opening of Parliament, 30 June 2011.

Horemheb's specific titles are outlined from his Saqqara tomb which was built while he was still only an official: " Hereditary Prince, Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King, and Chief Commander of the Army "; the " attendant of the King in his footsteps in the foreign countries of the south and the north "; the " King's Messenger in front of his army to the foreign countries to the south and the north "; and the " Sole Companion, he who is by the feet of his lord on the battlefield on that day of killing Asiatics.

When Tutankhamun died while still a teenager, Horemheb had already been officially designated as the rpat or iry-pat ( basically the " Hereditary or Crown Prince ") and idnw (" Deputy of the King " in the entire land ) by the child pharaoh ; these titles are found inscribed in Horemheb's then private Memphite tomb at Saqqara which dates to the reign of Tutankhamun since the child king's ...

Although by 1975, with the death of the secretary, the original leadership had died out and the jurisdiction of the Paris Group came to a definite legal end ; it is asserted that the tradition has been maintained by the Priory of Dacia, ( which was acknowledged as a legal part of the Union ) together with a number of descendants of the Hereditary Commanders associated with the Russian Grand Priory Association.

The Commanders organised within the " Russian Grand Priory ", a corporate organisation which existed under various names ; “ Association of Hereditary Commanders ” ( 1928 ), “ Russian Philanthropic Association of the descendants of the hereditary commanders of Sovereign the Order of Malta ” ( 1929 – 1932 ), " Union des Commandeurs Hereditaires et Chevaliers du Grand Prieure Russe de l ' Ordre de St Jean de Jerusalem " ( 1957 – 1958 ) and the longer “ Union ” title given above ( 1958 – 1975 ).

Pichel avoided the problems of being an imitation of " SMOM " by giving his organization a mythical history by claiming the American organization he led was founded by Russian Hereditary Commanders living in, or visiting, the USA and dated to 1908 ; a spurious claim, but which nevertheless misled many including some academics.

The Commons will occasionally bargain and negotiate with the Lords such as when the Labour Government of 1999 tried to expel all Hereditary Peers from the Lords, and the Lords threatened to wreck the Government's entire legislative agenda and to block every bill which was sent to the chamber.

This led to negotiations between Viscount Cranborne the then Shadow Leader of the House, and the Labour Government which resulted in the Weatherill Amendment to the House of Lords Act 1999 which preserved 92 Hereditary Peers in the house.

He is also the 12th Earl of Bristol, Earl Jermyn of Horningsheath in the County of Suffolk, 13th Baron Hervey of Ickworth in the County of Suffolk, and Hereditary High Steward of the Liberty of St Edmund ( which encompasses the entire ex county of West Suffolk ).

Hereditary peerages in other countries may or may not be regulated by the government ; quite often a republic will treat a peerage as a private matter, having no power in the state, and over which the state has no concern.

In right of his peerage he became Hereditary High Steward of Ireland, in which capacity he took part in the coronations of Kings Edward VII and George V, and accompanied the former on his state visit to Dublin in July 1903.

The Pioneer Fund supported the distribution of a eugenics film titled Erbkrank (" Hereditary Defective " or " Hereditary Illness ") which was published by the pre-war 1930s Nazi Party.

* Hereditary diseases that cause damage to the liver include hemochromatosis, involving accumulation of iron in the body, and Wilson's disease, which causes the body to retain copper.

The earliest such research, Hereditary Genius by Francis Galton ( 1869 ), argued that people vary hugely in “ natural ability ” which is inherited biologically.

Hereditary angioedema ( HAE ) exists in three forms, all of which are caused by a genetic mutation that is inherited in an autosomal dominant form.

Hereditary multiple exostoses ( HME or MHE ) is a rare medical condition in which multiple bony spurs or lumps ( also known as exostoses, or osteochondromas ) develop on the bones of a child.

Reasoning that eminence is caused by genetic traits, he did a study of their heritability, publishing it in 1869 as Hereditary Genius.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ( CMT ), also known as Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy ( HMSN ), Hereditary Sensorimotor Neuropathy ( HMSN ), or Peroneal Muscular Atrophy, is a heterogeneous inherited disorder of nerves ( neuropathy ) that is characterized by loss of muscle tissue and touch sensation, predominantly in the feet and legs but also in the hands and arms in the advanced stages of disease.

The full inscription read: Iste est gladius Principis et haeredis Boleslai Ducis Poloniae et Masoviae, Lanciciae (" This is a sword of Hereditary Prince Boleslaus, Duke of Poland, Masovia, and Łęczyca ").

Hereditary peerage dignities may be created with writs of summons or by letters patent ; the former method is now obsolete.

That the Bonheur family was renowned as a family of artists is attested to by the fact that Francis Galton, the cousin of Charles Darwin used the Bonheurs as an example of " Hereditary Genius " in his 1869 essay of the same title.

It consists of all cabinet ministers and the Crown Prince or Hereditary Princess when he or she is of age.

He is the Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Hereditary Prince of Nassau and holds the title Prince of Bourbon-Parma.

As yet there is no genetic screening test available for Samoyed Hereditary Glomerulopathy.

If there is a male heir apparent, he may be granted the style ' Hereditary Grand Duke '.

The current heir is Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume.

Of these 92, 1 is the Earl Marshal, a hereditary office always held by the Duke of Norfolk, 1 is the Lord Great Chamberlain, a hereditary office held in gross, currently by the Marquess of Cholmondeley, and the other 90 are elected by other Hereditary Peers.

Hereditary abnormalities of fibrinogen ( the gene is carried on chromosome 4 ) are of both quantitative and qualitative in nature and include afibrinogenaemia, hypofibrinogenaemia, dysfibrinogenaemia, and hypodysfibrinogenaemia.

Hereditary monarchies most usually arrange succession by a legislated, definite order of succession so that it is well-known beforehand who will be the next monarch.

Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer ( HDGC ) has recently been identified and research is ongoing.

Hereditary met-Hb is caused by a recessive gene.