The Lincolns ' fourth son, Thomas " Tad " Lincoln, was born on April 4, 1853, and died of heart failure at the age of 18 on July 16, 1871.

In 1871 he commanded the 24th U. S. Infantry, an all African-American regiment with headquarters at Fort McKavett Texas.

Peter I interrogates Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich at Peterhof, history painting by Nikolai Ge, 1871, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Ambros was professor of the history of music at Prague from 1869 to 1871.

Barricade at the Paris Commune, 1871

Agra Canal headworks, at Okhla barrage, in Delhi, 1871.

The first attempt at forming a " major league " produced the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, which lasted from 1871 to 1875.

Édouard Manet | Edouard Manet: Harbour at Bordeaux, 1871

< http :// www. oed. com / view / Entry / 39766 >; accessed 20 March 2012 .</ ref > Other sources pre-date this use by nearly four decades to at least 1871, where it is used in The Journal of Mental Science reporting on a conference of the Fifth Quarterly Meeting of the Medico-Psychological Association ( now the Royal College of Psychiatrists ), held on Thursday, January 27th, 1870:

The youngest son of William Edward Parkinson ( 1871 – 1927 ), an art master at North East County School and from 1913 principal of York School of Arts and Crafts, and his wife, Rose Emily Mary Curnow ( born 1877 ), the young Parkinson attended St. Peter's School, York, where in 1929 he won an Exhibition to study history at Emmanuel College at the University of Cambridge.

Monet lived from December 1871 to 1878 at Argenteuil, a village on the right bank of the Seine river near Paris, and a popular Sunday-outing destination for Parisians, where he painted some of his best known works.

In 1871, the Great Chicago Fire broke out, destroying an area of about 4 miles long and 1 mile wide, a large section of the city at the time.

El bosque de Marly. jpg | The Woods at Marly, 1871, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Beatty was born at Howbeck Lodge in the parish of Stapeley, Cheshire, on 17 January 1871.

William Heard Kilpatrick ( 1871 – 1965 ) was a pupil of Dewey and one of the most effective practitioner of the concept as well as the more adept at proliferating the progressive education movement and spreading word of the works of Dewey.

During the Siege of Paris in 1871, the North German Confederation, supported by its allies from southern Germany, formed the German Empire with the proclamation of the Prussian king Wilhelm I as German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles, to the humiliation of the French, who ceased to resist only days later.

Formed in 1871 as a junior club and as a senior club in 1873, it is headquartered at the Essendon Recreation Reserve ( Windy Hill ) in the Melbourne suburb of Essendon, Australia but match day home games are played at Etihad Stadium or the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

During the Siege of Paris on 18 January 1871, King Wilhelm I of Prussia was proclaimed German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles.

His early major works for the voice included The Masque at Kenilworth ( 1864 ); an oratorio, The Prodigal Son ( 1869 ); and a dramatic cantata, On Shore and Sea ( 1871 ).

In 1871, producer John Hollingshead brought Gilbert and Sullivan together to produce a Christmas entertainment, Thespis, at his Gaiety Theatre, a large West End house.

It outran five of its nine competitors for the 1871 holiday season, and its run was extended beyond the length of a normal run at the Gaiety, but no one at the time anticipated that this was the beginning of a great collaboration.

Many people used the train services to visit the seaside, helped by the Bank Holiday Act of 1871, which created a number of fixed holidays which all sectors of society could enjoy.

Inspired by the god, the " Knights of Momus " (" KOM ") was the name of a Mardi Gras society in Galveston, Texas, founded in 1871.

After the 1871 Commune and the 1879 defeat of Marshall Mac-Mahon's Moral Order government, French society slowly found a consensus for the Republic, symbolized by the rallying of the Orleanists to the Republic.

Baroness Marie Alexandrine von Vetsera ( 19 March 1871 – 30 January 1889 ) was a member of Austrian " second society " ( new nobility ) and one of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria's mistresses.

The Australian Natives ' Association ( ANA ), a mutual society was founded in Melbourne, Australia in April 1871.

It was also noted as the scene of many high society weddings and funerals, including that of Consuelo Vanderbilt ( 1877 – 1964 ) to Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough ( 1871 – 1934 ), the first cousin of Winston Churchill ( 1874 – 1965 ).

For Marxists, socialism or, as Marx termed it, the first phase of communist society, can be viewed as a transitional stage characterized by common or state ownership of the means of production under democratic workers ' control and management, which Engels argued was beginning to be realised in the Paris Commune of 1871, before it was overthrown.

From 1871 to 1923, the society arranged 48 mobile exhibitions in St. Petersburg and Moscow, after which they were shown in Kiev, Kharkov, Kazan, Orel, Riga, Odessa and other cities.

In 1871, mainstream American society found plural marriage offensive.

After 1870 Geertruida Bosboom-Toussaint abandoned historical romance for the modern society novel, but her Delftsche Wonderdokter (" The Necromancer of Delft ", 1871 ) and Majoor Frans (" Major Frank ", 1875 ) did not command the success of her earlier works.

Victoria's husband Crown Prince Frederick was also pleased with Ernest's decision, writing in his journal 28 September 1871, that the duke's " society always affords me peculiar pleasure, especially ... when his heart beats so warmly for Germany ".

* Esther Maria Lewis Chapin ( 1871 – 1959 ), US female society figure

Fischer was the first German historian to support the negative version of the " Sonderweg " or " special path "' interpretation of German history, which holds that the way German culture and society developed from the Reformation onwards ( or from a later time, such as the establishment of the German Reich of 1871 ) inexorably culminated in the Third Reich.

When founded in the 19th century, the Poznań Society was the chief Polish scientific and cultural organization in Prussian Poland, and until the creation of Kraków's Academy of Learning ( Akademia Umiejętności ) in 1871 – 73 it was the most important learned society in all the Polish lands.

By the end of 1871, both Karavelov and Vasil Levski, the leader of the other Bulgarian revolutionary society – the Internal Revolutionary Organisation – knew that the future success of the armed struggle against the Ottomans depended on the co-operation of both emigration and local committees.

Wehler has advocated an approach he calls Historische Sozialwissenschaft ( Historical Social Science ), which favors integrating elements of history, sociology, economics and anthropology to study in a holistic fashion long-term social changes in a society In Wehler's view, Germany between 1871 – 1945 was dominated by a social structure which retarded modernization in some areas while allowing it in others.

Vaughan brought a group of priests to Baltimore, Maryland in 1871 to form a mission society devoted to freedmen.

( San Francisco: Published by order of the society, 1871 )

While many physicians in England at the time had lost faith in the general value of bloodletting, some still considered it beneficial in some circumstances, for instance to " clear out " infected or weakened blood or its ability to " cause hæmorrhages to cease "— as evidenced in a call for a " fair trial for blood-letting as a remedy " in 1871.

In 1871, female physicians Emily Howard Stowe and Jennie Kidd Trout won the right for women to be admitted to medical schools and granted licenses from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario.

He was part of the famous Vienna School of Dermatology, and studied and worked with several eminent physicians of the time ; Ernst Wilhelm Ritter von Brücke ( 1819 – 1892 ), Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky ( 1804 – 1878 ), Josef Skoda ( 1805 – 1881 ), Johann Ritter von Oppolzer ( 1808 – 1871 ), and Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra ( 1816 – 1880 ).

* Progressive Petticoats, a satire on female physicians ( 1871 )