Jim Horning received a PhD in computer science from Stanford University in 1969 for a thesis entitled A Study of Grammatical Inference.

*" Design of the Kernel Language for the Parallel Inference Machine ", U. Kazunori et al., Computer J ( December 1990 ).

* Reject Inference for removing Sampling Bias.

* Ontology Inference Layer or Ontology Interchange Language, an Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web

Inference is a vital element of scientific advance, since it provides a means for drawing conclusions from data that are subject to random variation.

( 2001 ) Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference.

OIL ( Ontology Inference Layer or Ontology Interchange Language ) can be regarded as an ontology infrastructure for the Semantic Web.

* Graphical Gaussian models for genome data — Inference of gene association networks with GGMs

* Uncomfortable science, due to statistician John Tukey: Inference from a limited sample of data, where further samples influenced by the same causality, a finite natural phenomenon for which it is difficult to overcome the problem of using a common sample of data for both exploratory data analysis and confirmatory data analysis.

The first versions of CLIPS were developed starting in 1985 at NASA-Johnson Space Center ( as an alternative for existing system ART * Inference ) until the mid 1990s when the development group's responsibilities ceased to focus on expert system technology.

* Variational Algorithms for Approximate Bayesian Inference, by M. J. Beal includes comparisons of EM to Variational Bayesian EM and derivations of several models including Variational Bayesian HMMs ( chapters ).

* A simple explanation of Gibbs sampling can be found on pp. 370 – 371 of Prof. MacKay's book " Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms ", available for free browsing here or here.

* Nasraoui O., Petenes C., " Combining Web Usage Mining and Fuzzy Inference for Website Personalization ", in Proc.

: for Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference ( 2000 ) on causal models and causal reasoning ()

Bernhard Schölkopf is a director at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Tübingen, Germany, where he heads the Department of Empirical Inference.

There are various structures of Ripple Down Rules, for example Single Classification Ripple Down Rules ( SCRDR ), Multiple Classification Ripple Down Rules ( MCRDR ), Nested Ripple Down Rules ( NRDR ) and Repeat Inference Multiple Classification Ripple Down Rules ( RIMCRDR ).

Firefox 9 includes various new features such as Type Inference, which boosts JavaScript performance by up to 30 %, improved theme integration for Mac OS X Lion, added two finger swipe navigation for Mac OS X Lion, added support for querying Do Not Track status via JavaScript, added support for font-stretch, improved support for text-overflow, improved standards support for HTML5, MathML, and CSS, and fixed several security problems.

OIL stands for Ontology Inference Layer or Ontology Interchange Language.

William Dembski states in his book Design Inference that the nature of the intelligent designer cannot be inferred from intelligent design and suggests that the designer, if one is even necessary for design inference, may or may not be " the God of Scripture.

Recent developments in KR include the concept of the Semantic Web, and development of XML-based knowledge representation languages and standards, including Resource Description Framework ( RDF ), RDF Schema, Topic Maps, DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ), Ontology Inference Layer ( OIL ), and Web Ontology Language ( OWL ).

Development of the Semantic Web, has included development of XML-based knowledge representation languages and standards, including RDF, RDF Schema, Topic Maps, DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ), Ontology Inference Layer ( OIL ), and Web Ontology Language ( OWL ).

The recent developments of computer automation and information technologies have innervated analytical chemistry to initiate a number of new biological fields.

The use of aerodynamics through mathematical analysis, empirical approximations, wind tunnel experimentation, and computer simulations form the scientific basis for heavier-than-air flight and a number of other technologies.

In terms of current popular technologies: Any computer connected to the same Ethernet repeater or switch is a member of the same broadcast domain.

The development of digital media and computer network technologies have prompted reinterpretation of these exceptions, introduced new difficulties in enforcing copyright, and inspired additional challenges to copyright law's philosophic basis.

* Symbolic modeling evolved from the computer science paradigms using the technologies of Knowledge-based systems, as well as a philosophical perspective, see for example " Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence " ( GOFAI ).

CD-ROMs and CD-Rs remain widely used technologies in the computer industry.

Developments in CGI technologies are reported each year at SIGGRAPH, an annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques, attended each year by tens of thousands of computer professionals.

Increasingly, the voice and data pathways into the centre are linked through a set of new technologies called computer telephony integration ( CTI ).

The strategies and methodologies of computer security often differ from most other computer technologies because of its somewhat elusive objective of preventing unwanted computer behavior instead of enabling wanted computer behavior.

The technologies of computer security are based on logic.

Multiple technologies have been used for computer monitors.

Developers of DBMS typically update their product to follow and take advantage of progress in computer and storage technologies.

Developers of DBMS typically update their product to follow and take advantage of progress in computer and storage technologies.

DARPA has been responsible for funding the development of many technologies which have had a major effect on the world, including computer networking, as well as NLS, which was both the first hypertext system, and an important precursor to the contemporary ubiquitous graphical user interface.

For example, the Kothmale Community Radio Internet uses both radio broadcasts and computer and Internet technologies to facilitate the sharing of information and provide educational opportunities in a rural community in Sri Lanka.

Ethernet is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks ( LANs ).

Still, while the nature of hacker activity has evolved due to the availability of new technologies ( for example, the mainstreaming of the personal computer, or the social connectivity of the internet ), parts of the hacker ethics — particularly those of access, sharing, and community — remain the same.

But science fiction writers have a fairly good track record in predicting future technologies — for example geosynchronous communications satellites ( Arthur C. Clarke ) and many aspects of computer technology ( Mack Reynolds ).

CRT technology has been replaced by flat screen technologies ( such as liquid crystal display ( LCD ), light emitting diode ( LED ) and plasma displays ) on television sets and computer monitors.

Holloway approached Flare and proposed a merger of their respective technologies to create an innovative new kind of gaming console with the computer hardware built into the main controller and in July 1988 a partnership was formed.

Despite being modest in number ( perhaps 7, 000 units total as of 1988 ), Lisp machines commercially pioneered many now-commonplace technologies – including effective garbage collection, laser printing, windowing systems, computer mice, high-resolution bit-mapped graphics, computer graphic rendering, and networking innovations like CHAOSNet.