* July 10-Carl Ludwig Willdenow, German botanist ( born 1765 )

Carl Philipp Gottfried von Clausewitz (; July 1, 1780 – November 16, 1831 ) was a Prussian soldier and military theorist who stressed the moral ( in modern terms, " psychological ") and political aspects of war.

Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz ( also August Kekulé ; ) ( 7 September 1829 – 13 July 1896 ) was a German organic chemist.

# The Gesetz gegen die Neubildung von Parteien (" Law against the establishment of political parties ") ( July 14, 1933 ) declared the Nazi Party to be the country's only legal party.

# In the summer of 1934 Hitler instructed the SS to kill Ernst Röhm and other leaders of the Nazi party's SA, former Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher and several aides to former Chancellor Franz von Papen in the so-called Night of the Long Knives ( June 30, 1934 / July 1, 1934 ).

On 20 July 1944, a group of German army officers led by Claus von Stauffenberg and including some of the highest-ranked members of the German armed forces attempted to assassinate Hitler, but failed to do so.

* 1944 – World War II: Claus von Stauffenberg and fellow conspirators are executed in Berlin, Germany for the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

As part of the fierce diplomatic competition in Ankara in the spring and summer of 1939 between von Papen on the one hand, and on the other the French Ambassador, René Massigli, and the British Ambassador, Sir Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen, to win the allegiance of Turkey to either the Axis or the Allies, Ribbentrop suffered a major reversal in July 1939 when Massigli was able to arrange for major French arms shipments to Turkey on credit, to replace the weapons the Germans refused to deliver to the Turks.

In July 1888 Wilhelm II appointed Vice-Admiral Alexander von Monts as head of the admiralty.

* 1905 – Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim, German army officer and 20 July Plot conspirator ( d. 1944 )

Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg ( 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898 ), simply known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman who dominated European affairs from the 1860s to his dismissal in 1890.

Bismarck married Marie's cousin, the noblewoman Johanna von Puttkamer ( Reinfeld, 11 April 1824 – Varzin, 27 November 1894 ) at Alt-Kolziglow ( modern Kołczygłowy ) on 28 July 1847.

Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich ( December 11, 1806 – July 1, 1886 ) was a German mineralogist and geologist.

Pacelli ( seated, center ) at the signing of the Reichskonkordat on 20 July 1933 in Rome with ( from left to right ): German prelate Ludwig Kaas, German Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen, Secretary of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs Giuseppe Pizzardo, Alfredo Ottaviani, and Reich minister Rudolf Buttmann

The concordat was finally signed, by Pacelli for the Vatican and von Papen for Germany, on 20 July and ratified on 10 September 1933.

Johannes Müller von Königsberg ( 6 June 1436 – 6 July 1476 ), today best known by his Latin toponym Regiomontanus, was a German mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, translator, instrument maker and Catholic bishop.

On the following day, 31 July 1944, in view of the likely invasion by German forces, the state sent three letters of protest: one to Joachim von Ribbentrop, German Foreign Minister, one to Adolf Hitler and one to Benito Mussolini, the latter delivered by a delegation to Serafino Mazzolini, a high-ranking diplomat in the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Sugarcane, produced by slave labor, drove the islands ' economy during the 18th and early 19th centuries, until the abolition of slavery by Governor Peter von Scholten on July 3, 1848.

* July 26 – Maximilian Ritter von Pohl, German army and air force officer ( b. 1893 )

* July 20 – WWII: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt by Claus von Stauffenberg.

* July 12 – Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen, German field marshal ( b. 1895 )

* June 29 – WWII: The German Eleventh Army under Erich von Manstein takes Sevastopol, although fighting rages until July 9.

* July 6 – Verner von Heidenstam, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1940 )

* July 15 – Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Austrian writer ( b. 1874 )

* July 3 – Lothar von Trotha, German military commander ( d. 1920 )

In July 1987, Marr left the group permanently because he thought an NME article entitled " Smiths to Split " was planted by Morrissey, when in fact it was not.

Wilhelm Marr ( November 16, 1819 – July 17, 1904 ) was a German agitator and publicist, who coined the term " antisemitism " ( 1881 ).

Andrew William Stevenson Marr ( born 31 July 1959 ) is a British journalist and political commentator.

Marr was born on 31 July 1959 in Glasgow, Scotland to Donald and Valerie Marr, his father being an investment trust manager.

Barbara La Marr ( July 28, 1896 – January 30, 1926 ) was an American stage and film actress, cabaret artist and screenwriter.

David Ewan Marr ( born 14 July 1947 in Sydney ) is an Australian journalist, author, and progressive political and social commentator.

Marr announced his resignation from the Sydney Morning Herald on Friday 13th July 2012 saying " People underestimate what a deeply conventional person I am, I'm turning 65 and that feels like the right time to go.

Carl von Marr ( February 14, 1858 – July 10, 1936 ) was an American painter.

Camille Pissarro () ( 10 July 1830 – 13 November 1903 ) was a French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of St Thomas ( now in the US Virgin Islands, but then in the Danish West Indies ).

Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze ( May 24, 1816 – July 18, 1868 ) was a German American history painter best known for his painting Washington Crossing the Delaware.

Hermanus " Herman " Brood ( pronounced " Hairmon Broat " / bro: t /; November 5, 1946 – July 11, 2001 ) was a Dutch musician, painter, actor, poet and media personality.

Sir Joshua Reynolds RA FRS FRSA ( 16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792 ) was an influential 18th-century English painter, specialising in portraits and promoting the " Grand Style " in painting which depended on idealization of the imperfect.

Lawrence married the painter Gwendolyn Knight, who had also been a student of Savage's, on July 24, 1941.

Lyonel Charles Feininger ( July 17, 1871January 13, 1956 ) was a German-American painter, and a leading exponent of Expressionism.

Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix (; 2 December 1891 – 25 July 1969 ) was a German painter and printmaker, noted for his ruthless and harshly realistic depictions of Weimar society and the brutality of war.

Liberty Leading the People, embodying the Romantic view of the French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution ; its painter Eugène Delacroix also served as an elected deputy

In France, where much of his work was produced, it is ; 30 March 185329 July 1890 ) was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter whose work, notable for its rough beauty, emotional honesty and bold color, had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art.

Yeardley Smith (; born Martha Maria Yeardley Smith ; July 3, 1964 ) is a French-born American actress, voice actress, writer and painter.

* July 29 – Ernest William Christmas, Australian painter ( b. 1863 )

* July 8 – Tom Thomson, Canadian painter ( b. 1877 )

* July 25 – Otto Dix, German painter ( b. 1891 )

* July 21 – Arshile Gorky, Armenian-born painter ( b. 1904 )

* July 14 – Alfons Mucha, Czech painter and decorative artist ( b. 1860 )

* July 25 – Lawrence Alma Tadema, Dutch / British painter

* July 31 – Jean Dubuffet, French painter ( died 1985 )

* July 8 – Guido Marzulli, Italian painter

* July 29 – Ximena Armas, Chilean painter

* July 17 – James McNeill Whistler, American painter ( b. 1834 )

* July 6 – Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter ( d. 1954 )

* July 1 – George Frederic Watts, British Symbolist painter and sculptor ( b. 1817 )

* July 12 – Robert Henri, American painter ( b. 1865 )

* July 24 – Afro Basaldella, Italian painter ( b. 1912 )

* July 9 – Ferenc Talányi, Slovene writer, partisan and painter ( b. 1883 )