This was, in fact, Swiss Reformed theologian, Karl Barth's, understanding of the doctrine of election.

* 1741 – Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, German theologian ( d. 1792 )

According to Catholic theologian Karl Rahner, the purpose of modern Christology is to formulate the Christian belief that " God became man and that God-made-man is the individual Jesus Christ " in a manner that this statement can be understood consistently, without the confusions of past debates and mythologies.

* 1968 – Karl Barth, Swiss theologian ( b. 1886 )

* 1812 – Karl Schwarz, German theologian ( d. 1885 )

Roman Catholic theologian Karl Rahner, as part of his critique of transsubstantiation, rejected substance theory and instead proposed the doctrine of transfinalization, which he felt was more attuned to modern philosophy.

** Karl Barth, German Protestant theologian ( b. 1888 )

** Karl Barth, Swiss Protestant theologian ( d. 1968 )

* April 23 – Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, German theologian and adventurer ( b. 1741 )

Optatam Totius influenced German Roman Catholic theologian Karl Rahner to write his work The Founndation of Christian Faith.

The theologian Karl Barth was forced to resign and to emigrate to Switzerland for refusing to swear an oath to Hitler.

Through his sister-in-law he became acquainted with Swiss theologian Karl Barth, who strongly influenced him, e. g. in his condemnation of nationalism and antisemitism.

Karl Friedrich Bahrdt ( August 25, 1741 – April 23, 1792 ), German theologian and adventurer, was born at Bischofswerda, Upper Lusatia, where his father, afterwards professor, canon and general superintendent at Leipzig, was pastor.

Karl Schwarz ( 19 November 1812-25 March 1885 ) was a German Protestant theologian.

Karl August von Hase ( 25 August 1800 – 3 January 1890 ), German Protestant theologian and Church historian, was born at Steinbach in Saxony.

Karl Rudolf Hagenbach ( March 4, 1801 – June 7, 1874 ) was a Swiss church theologian and historian.

Johann Karl Wilhelm Vatke, known as Wilhelm Vatke ( March 14, 1806-April 18, 1882 ), German Protestant theologian, was born at Behnsdorf, near Magdeburg.

Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr (; June 21, 1892June 1, 1971 ) was an American theologian, public intellectual, commentator on politics and public affairs, and longtime professor at Union Theological Seminary.

From the late 1880s onwards Lueger was a regular attendee at the influential circles of clerical social conservative politicians around Karl von Vogelsang, Prince Aloys Franz de Paula Maria of Liechtenstein, and the theologian Franz Martin Schindler.

Karl Daub ( March 20, 1765 – November 22, 1836 ) was a German Protestant theologian.

Heinrich Julius Holtzmann ( May 7, 1832 – August 4, 1910 ), German Protestant theologian, son of Karl Julius Holtzmann ( 1804 – 1877 ), was born at Karlsruhe, where his father ultimately became prelate and counsellor to the supreme consistory.

* Karl Ebert ( 1916 – 1974 ), Catholic theologian and Weihbischof

Of a more modern Roman Catholic theologian it has been said: " The theological vision of Karl Rahner, the German Jesuit whose thought has been so influential in the Roman Catholic Church and beyond over the last fifty years, has at its very core the symbol of theopoiesis.

In the 20th century, leading theologian Karl Barth continued the same line of reasoning and viewed the Nativity of Jesus as the birth of a new man who succeeded Adam.

* Karl Barth, Swiss Christian theologian

It was first described, in 1874, by Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum in Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein ( Catatonia or Tension Insanity ).

In 1874 German scientist Karl Ferdinand Braun discovered the " unilateral conduction " of crystals.

In 1874, German literary historian Karl Elze dated both The Tempest and Henry VIII — traditionally labeled as Shakespeare's last plays — to the years 1603 – 04.

In 1874 Karl Ferdinand Braun observed conduction and rectification in metallic sulphides, and Arthur Schuster found that a copper oxide layer on wires has rectification properties that ceases when the wires are cleaned.

Under the influence of this doctrine, and of Phenomenology, the Hungarian-born German sociologist Karl Mannheim ( 1893 – 1947 ) gave impetus to the growth of the sociology of knowledge with his Ideologie und Utopie ( 1929, translated and extended in 1936 as Ideology and Utopia ), although the term had been introduced five years earlier by the co-founder of the movement, the German philosopher, phenomenologist and social theorist Max Scheler ( 1874 – 1928 ), in Versuche zu einer Soziologie des Wissens ( 1924, Attempts at a Sociology of Knowledge ).

However, the print runs of these rather expensive albums did not come close to that produced in 1909 by the German publisher Karl Robert Langewiesche ( 1874 – 1931 ): His choice of watercolours, drawings and text by Carl Larsson, titled Das Haus in der Sonne ( The House in the Sun ), immediately became one of the German publishing industry's best-sellers of the year-40, 000 copies sold in three months, and more than 40 print runs have been produced up to 2001.

The rectifying property of crystals was discovered in 1874 by Karl Ferdinand Braun, and crystal detectors were developed and applied to radio receivers in 1904 by Jagadish Chandra Bose, G. W. Pickard and others.

* Karl Kraus ( 1874 – 1936 ), writer

* Karl, Prince of Bavaria ( 1874 – 1927 ).

* Karl Marx-visited Ryde for health reasons in the summer of 1874, staying in Nelson Street.

* 1874: Karl Schenk

Karl Kraus ( April 28, 1874 – June 12, 1936 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist, known as a satirist, essayist, aphorist, playwright and poet.

) subsequently entitled Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung ( History of German poetry ; 5th edition, by Karl Bartsch, 1871 – 1874 ) brought him the appointment to a regular professorship of history and literature at Göttingen.

Karl married on 7 Jan 1895 in Herdringen, Arnsberg to Countess Elisabeth Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht ( 1874 – 1909 ), they had no children.

Later came Peter Cornelius ( Der Barbier von Bagdad, 1858 ), Hermann Goetz ( Der Widerspänstigen Zähmung, 1874 ) and Karl Goldmark ( Die Königin von Saba, 1875 ).

He left behind him at his death a mass of unpublished notes, part of which has been collected and published by his disciples Heinrich Ahrens ( 1808 – 1874 ), Hermann Karl, Freiherr von Leonhardi ( 1809-1875 ), Guillaume Tiberghien ( 1819-1901 ) and others.

* Karl Michael von Wrangel ( Karl Yegorovich Wrangel, 1794 – 1874 ), Baron Russian cavalry general

Many of Maurenbrecher's works are concerned with the Reformation, among them being England im Reformationszeitalter ( Düsseldorf, 1866 ); Karl V. und die deutschen Protestanten ( Düsseldorf, 1865 ); Studien und Skizzen zur Geschichte der Reformationszeit ( Leipzig, 1874 ); and the incomplete Geschichte der Katholischen Reformation ( Nördlingen, 1880 ).

Karl Gustav Homeyer ( August 13, 1795-October 20, 1874 ), German jurist, was born at Wolgast in Pomerania.

Elisabeth Franziska first married Ferdinand Karl Viktor, archduke of Austria-Este ( 1821 – 1849 ), and later Karl Ferdinand, archduke of Austria-Teschen ( 1818 – 1874 ).

Her correspondence with David Veit and with Karl August was published in Leipzig, in 1861 and 1874 – 1875 respectively.