The death of Karl ( 8 September 1781 ) make him the next in line to the Electorate as Crown Prince ( de: Kronprinz ); this was because all the pregnancies of the Electress Amalie, except for one daughter, ended in a stillbirth.

* 1850 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.

* 1961 – Karl Habsburg-Lothringen, Prince of Austria and Prince Royal of Hungary

Married first Gabriel Bethlen, Prince of Transylvania and secondly Franz Karl of Saxe-Lauenburg.

Image: Karl Bodmer Travels in America ( 7 ). jpg | Cave-in-rock, view on the Ohio ( circa 1832 ): aquatint by Karl Bodmer from the book " Maximilian, Prince of Wied ’ s Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832 – 1834 "

In an 1866 coup d ' état, Cuza was exiled and replaced by Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, who became known as Prince Carol of Romania.

* January 11 – Karl von Habsburg-Lothringen ( Károly ), Archduke, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary

* April 8 – Stephanie de Beauharnais, adopted daughter of Napoleon Bonaparte, marries Prince Karl Ludwig Friedrich of Baden.

** Karl Eusebius of Liechtenstein, second Prince of Liechtenstein ( d. 1684 )

As Prince Frederick considered John the Blind to be one of his ancestors he ordered Karl Friedrich Schinkel to construct a funeral chapel.

* July 30 – Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein ( d. 1627 )

Moltke had indeed massed three armies in the area — the Prussian First Army with 50, 000 men, commanded by General Karl Von Steinmetz opposite Saarlouis, the Prussian Second Army with 134, 000 men commanded by Prince Friedrich Karl opposite the line Forbach – Spicheren, and the Prussian Third Army with 120, 000 men commanded by Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm, poised to cross the border at Wissembourg.

A patrol from the German 2nd Army under Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia spotted decoy fires close and Frossard's army farther off on a distant plateau south of the town of Spicheren, and took this as a sign of Frossard's retreat.

Elizabeth had been betrothed to Prince Karl Augustus of Holstein-Gottorp, son of Christian Augustus, Prince of Eutin.

* Prince Karl ( disambiguation ) for people known as Prince Karl or Prince Karel

* Christopher of Bavaria succeeds Karl Knutsson Borde as king of Sweden.

The Austrians began the war by invading Bavaria with an army of about 70, 000 under Karl Mack von Leiberich, and the French army marched out from Boulogne in late July 1805 to confront them.

Franz Joseph was born in the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, the oldest son of Archduke Franz Karl ( the younger son of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II ), and his wife Princess Sophie of Bavaria.

Duke Karl ( ruling 1564-90 ), whose wife was the Catholic Duchess Maria of Bavaria, introduced the Counter-Reformation into the country ; in 1573 he invited the Jesuits into Styria and in 1586 he founded the Catholic University of Graz.

Elisabeth at 11 years, her brother Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, and their dog " Bummerl " at Possenhofen Castle

In the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 he was chief of the staff to Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria, who commanded the South German contingents.

In January 1742 Stamitz performed at Mannheim as part of the festivities surrounding the marriage of Karl Theodor, who succeeded his uncle Karl Philipp as Elector Palatine less than a year later ; Karl Albert of Bavaria was a guest at the wedding.

In 1777, Karl Theodor became ruler of Bavaria.

In 1935 two young German climbers from Bavaria, Karl Mehringer and Max Sedlmeyer, arrived at Grindelwald to attempt to climb the face.

Whitehead was born in Leutershausen, Bavaria, the second child of Karl Weisskopf and his wife Babetta.

The former ( until 1782 ) Electoral Mainz Vogteiamt ( Vogt district ) became in 1803 part of Archbishop-Elector of Mainz Karl von Dalberg ’ s newly formed Electorate of Aschaffenburg, along with which, under the terms of the Treaties of Paris, it passed in 1814 ( by this time it had become a department of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt ) to Bavaria.

As Ferdinand I had no son, his brother, Archduke Franz Karl, would have become emperor, but was asked by his wife, Archduchess Sophie Friederike of Bavaria, to pass over the right of succession to her and his son, Francis Joseph I.

** Luitpold Maximilian Ludwig Karl, Hereditary Prince of Bavaria ( 8 May 1901 – 27 August 1914 ).

She was the daughter of the only non-Habsburg Emperor since 1438, Karl VII of Bavaria and his wife, a daughter of Emperor Joseph I.

* Daughter of Archduke Franz Karl and Sophie of Bavaria, sister of Emperor Franz Joseph Died at 5.

Mozart and Varesco were commissioned in 1780 by Karl Theodor, Elector of Bavaria for a court carnival.

Karl Michahelles ( 1807 – 1834 ) was a German zoologist and physician originally from Bavaria.

The couple had fourteen children together, but only four of them survived until adult age — Jakub, Aleksander, Konstanty and Teresa ( who later became Kurfürstin of Bavaria and mother to Emperor Karl VII ).

Born in Pappenheim, Bavaria, Gollwitzer studied Protestant theology in Munich, Erlangen, Jena and Bonn ( 1928 – 1932 ); he later completed a doctorate under Karl Barth in Basel ( 1937 ), writing on the understanding of the eucharist in Martin Luther and John Calvin.

It was established in 1903 when Karl Wolff sub-divided a portion of his Zuurfontein farm into residential stands and named the new town Kempten after the German town in Bavaria of his birth.

Frucade is a soft drink created in 1953 in Rosenheim, Bavaria by Adalbert Conrads and Karl Grün.

In 1777, Karl Theodor became ruler of Bavaria in addition to the Palatinate and removed his court from Mannheim to Munich.

It was first described, in 1874, by Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum in Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein ( Catatonia or Tension Insanity ).

In 1874 German scientist Karl Ferdinand Braun discovered the " unilateral conduction " of crystals.

In 1874, German literary historian Karl Elze dated both The Tempest and Henry VIII — traditionally labeled as Shakespeare's last plays — to the years 1603 – 04.

In 1874 Karl Ferdinand Braun observed conduction and rectification in metallic sulphides, and Arthur Schuster found that a copper oxide layer on wires has rectification properties that ceases when the wires are cleaned.

Under the influence of this doctrine, and of Phenomenology, the Hungarian-born German sociologist Karl Mannheim ( 1893 – 1947 ) gave impetus to the growth of the sociology of knowledge with his Ideologie und Utopie ( 1929, translated and extended in 1936 as Ideology and Utopia ), although the term had been introduced five years earlier by the co-founder of the movement, the German philosopher, phenomenologist and social theorist Max Scheler ( 1874 – 1928 ), in Versuche zu einer Soziologie des Wissens ( 1924, Attempts at a Sociology of Knowledge ).

However, the print runs of these rather expensive albums did not come close to that produced in 1909 by the German publisher Karl Robert Langewiesche ( 1874 – 1931 ): His choice of watercolours, drawings and text by Carl Larsson, titled Das Haus in der Sonne ( The House in the Sun ), immediately became one of the German publishing industry's best-sellers of the year-40, 000 copies sold in three months, and more than 40 print runs have been produced up to 2001.

Karl Rudolf Hagenbach ( March 4, 1801 – June 7, 1874 ) was a Swiss church theologian and historian.

The rectifying property of crystals was discovered in 1874 by Karl Ferdinand Braun, and crystal detectors were developed and applied to radio receivers in 1904 by Jagadish Chandra Bose, G. W. Pickard and others.

* Karl Kraus ( 1874 – 1936 ), writer

* Karl Marx-visited Ryde for health reasons in the summer of 1874, staying in Nelson Street.

* 1874: Karl Schenk

Karl Kraus ( April 28, 1874 – June 12, 1936 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist, known as a satirist, essayist, aphorist, playwright and poet.

) subsequently entitled Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung ( History of German poetry ; 5th edition, by Karl Bartsch, 1871 – 1874 ) brought him the appointment to a regular professorship of history and literature at Göttingen.

* Karl Heim, theologian ( 1874 – 1958 )

Karl married on 7 Jan 1895 in Herdringen, Arnsberg to Countess Elisabeth Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht ( 1874 – 1909 ), they had no children.

Later came Peter Cornelius ( Der Barbier von Bagdad, 1858 ), Hermann Goetz ( Der Widerspänstigen Zähmung, 1874 ) and Karl Goldmark ( Die Königin von Saba, 1875 ).

He left behind him at his death a mass of unpublished notes, part of which has been collected and published by his disciples Heinrich Ahrens ( 1808 – 1874 ), Hermann Karl, Freiherr von Leonhardi ( 1809-1875 ), Guillaume Tiberghien ( 1819-1901 ) and others.

* Karl Michael von Wrangel ( Karl Yegorovich Wrangel, 1794 – 1874 ), Baron Russian cavalry general

Many of Maurenbrecher's works are concerned with the Reformation, among them being England im Reformationszeitalter ( Düsseldorf, 1866 ); Karl V. und die deutschen Protestanten ( Düsseldorf, 1865 ); Studien und Skizzen zur Geschichte der Reformationszeit ( Leipzig, 1874 ); and the incomplete Geschichte der Katholischen Reformation ( Nördlingen, 1880 ).

Karl Gustav Homeyer ( August 13, 1795-October 20, 1874 ), German jurist, was born at Wolgast in Pomerania.

Elisabeth Franziska first married Ferdinand Karl Viktor, archduke of Austria-Este ( 1821 – 1849 ), and later Karl Ferdinand, archduke of Austria-Teschen ( 1818 – 1874 ).

Her correspondence with David Veit and with Karl August was published in Leipzig, in 1861 and 1874 – 1875 respectively.