Marx's materialism developed through his engagement with Ludwig Feuerbach.

At his father's suggestion as a teenager, Hayek read the genetic and evolutionary works of Hugo de Vries and the philosophical works of Ludwig Feuerbach.

Through this society, Evans was introduced to more liberal theologies, and writers such as David Strauss and Ludwig Feuerbach, who cast doubt on the literal veracity of Biblical stories.

* Translation of " The Essence of Christianity " by Ludwig Feuerbach, 1854

In a foreword to his essay Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy ( 1886 ), three years after Marx's death, Engels claimed confidently that " In the meantime, the Marxist world outlook has found representatives far beyond the boundaries of Germany and Europe and in all the literary languages of the world.

* 1804 – Ludwig Feuerbach, German philosopher ( d. 1872 )

" He became involved with a group of radical thinkers known as the Young Hegelians, who gathered around Ludwig Feuerbach and Bruno Bauer.

Although critical of Bauer, Marx was increasingly influenced by the ideas of the other Young Hegelians Max Stirner and Ludwig Feuerbach, but eventually also abandoned Feuerbachian materialism as well.

* earlier German philosophical materialism, particularly that of Ludwig Feuerbach ;

The materialist and atheist Ludwig Feuerbach would a signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity, which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature.

Ludwig Feuerbach ( 1833 ) defines " Paganism " ( Heidentum ) in the context of classical antiquity

He was the father of the philosopher Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach and the mathematician Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach ; and the grandfather of the painter Anselm Feuerbach.

The atheist philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach sought to dissolve theology in his work Principles of the Philosophy of the Future: " The task of the modern era was the realization and humanization of God – the transformation and dissolution of theology into anthropology.

* September 13 – Ludwig Feuerbach, German philosopher ( b. 1804 )

* July 28 – Ludwig Feuerbach, German philosopher ( d. 1872 )

He also paraphrases and makes word-plays and in-jokes on formulations found in Hegel's works as well as in the works of his contemporaries such as Ludwig Feuerbach.

Karl Wilhelm von Feuerbach ( 30 May 1800 – 12 March 1834 ) was a German geometer and the son of legal scholar Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach, and the brother of philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach.

" In 1841, Ludwig Feuerbach, was the first to employ this concept as the basis for a systematic critique of religion.

They included Ludwig Feuerbach ( 1804 – 1872 ), Bruno Bauer ( 1809 – 1882 ) and Max Stirner ( 1806 – 1856 ) among their ranks.

Philosophically, the Entfremdung theory relies upon The Essence of Christianity ( 1841 ), by Ludwig Feuerbach, which argues that the supernatural idea of “ God ” has alienated the natural characteristics of the human being.

Classical liberalism was revived in the 20th century by Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek, and further developed by Milton Friedman, Robert Nozick, Loren Lomasky, and Jan Narveson.

Classical scholar Ludwig Edelstein proposed that the oath was written by Pythagoreans, a theory that has been questioned due to the lack of evidence for a school of Pythagorean medicine.

Near Regensburg there are two very imposing Classical buildings, erected by Ludwig I of Bavaria as national monuments to German patriotism and greatness.

The term is often assumed to connote the great Vienna-based masters of the Classical style working in the late 18th and early 19th century, particularly Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert.

Such collections include locks of hair from the influential Classical era composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven.

* Ludwig Pesch, The Oxford Illustrated Companion to South Indian Classical Music, Oxford University Press.

German Classical is among the most performed in the world ; German composers include some of the most accomplished and popular in history, among them Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Johannes Brahms, and Richard Wagner.

He was an enthusiastic amateur musician and is best remembered today as the patron of several great composers of the Classical era, including Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven.

The First Viennese School is a name mostly used to refer to three composers of the Classical period in Western art music in late-18th-century Vienna: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn and Ludwig van Beethoven.

All the well-known Classical era composers, especially Joseph Haydn, Muzio Clementi, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven, wrote many piano sonatas.

Directly after World War 2, in May 1946, Haubrich presented the city with his Expressionism collection ( Erich Heckel, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, August Macke, Otto Mueller ) and works by other representatives of Classical Modernism ( Marc Chagall, Otto Dix ).

Ever since Classical Antiquity this alloy had been an esteemed material, valued for its long-lasting qualities, and Ludwig, who wanted to create an enduring legacy, strongly favored bronze.

* 1949 – Horst Ludwig Störmer, German physicist, Nobel laureate

* 1881 – Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist, German field marshal ( d. 1954 )

* 1719 – Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet ( d. 1803 )

* 1977 – Jens Ludwig, German guitarist ( Edguy )

Ludwig Ross, the German archaeologist appointed Curator of the Antiquities of Athens at the time of the establishment of the Kingdom of Greece, by his explorations in the Greek islands from 1835 onwards, called attention to certain early intaglios, since known as Inselsteine ; but it was not until 1878 that C. T. Newton demonstrated these to be no strayed Phoenician products.

The school existed in three German cities ( Weimar from 1919 to 1925, Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933 ), under three different architect-directors: Walter Gropius from 1919 to 1928, Hannes Meyer from 1928 to 1930 and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe from 1930 until 1933, when the school was closed by its own leadership under pressure from the Nazi regime.

( 1937 ) relied heavily on other theorists such as Ludwig Ritter von Eimannsberger, whose major book, The Tank War ( Der Kampfwagenkrieg ) ( 1934 ) gained a wide audience in the German Army.

Christoph Ludwig Agricola ( November 5, 1667 – August 8, 1719 ) was a German landscape painter.

* 1770 – Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer ( d. 1827 )

* 1626 – Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff, German statesman ( d. 1692 )

* 1813 – Otto Ludwig, German writer and critic ( d. 1865 )

Later, Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow, a survivor of Schill's Freikorps, formed the Lützow Free Corps, which took part in the German War of Liberation.

Beginning with the replacement of the Reichsmark with the Deutsche Mark as legal tender, a lasting period of low inflation and rapid industrial growth was overseen by the government led by German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and his minister of economics, Ludwig Erhard, raising West Germany from total wartime devastation to one of the most developed nations in modern Europe.

Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor ( ; ; – January 6, 1918 ) was a German mathematician, best known as the inventor of set theory, which has become a fundamental theory in mathematics.

After the attempts to achieve German national unity failed with the Revolutions of 1848, Wagner strongly relied on the picture of Henry as the actual ruler of all German tribes as advocated by pan-Germanist activists like Friedrich Ludwig Jahn.

* 1781 – Ludwig Achim von Arnim, German poet ( d. 1831 )

* 1815 – Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen, German general ( d. 1881 )

* 1919 – Admiral Ludwig von Reuter scuttles the German fleet in Scapa Flow, Orkney.

* 1855 – Ludwig Ganghofer, German writer ( d. 1920 )

* 1836 – Ludwig Schüler, German politician ( d. 1930 )

* 1887 – Gustav Ludwig Hertz, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1975 )