* Gverc or Medovina — Croatian mead prepared in Samobor and many other places.

Czech Medovina

Her father was Czech Jewish and her mother was Austrian-Slovene Catholic — she was Ludwig's maternal grandparent and only non-Jewish grandparent, whose ancestry was Austrian < ref >

A further 16 — Austria, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, North Korea, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine — have signed but not yet ratified it.

Recent archaeological evidence suggests that the earliest known shamans — dating back to the Upper Paleolithic era in what is now the Czech Republic — were women.

The names of Silesia in the different languages most likely share their etymology — Latin and English: Silesia ; Polish: Śląsk ; Old Polish: Ślążsk ; Silesian: Ślůnsk ; German: Schlesien ; Silesian German: Schläsing ; Czech: Slezsko ; Slovak: Sliezsko ; Kashubian: Sląsk ; Upper Sorbian: Šleska ; Lower Sorbian: Šlazyńska.

Most Czech sources since the 19th century — encyclopedias, general histories, materials of the University itself — prefer to give 1348 as the year of the founding of the university, rather than 1347 or 1349.

The council ended in 1418, solving the Schism and — of great consequence to Sigismund's future career — having the Czech religious reformer, Jan Hus, burned at the stake for heresy in July 1415.

The turn of the 20th century marked a profound shift in Czech literature — after nearly a century of work, literature finally freed itself from the confines of needing to educate and serve the nation and spread Czech culture, and became literature simply for the sake of art.

The interwar period, coinciding with the First Republic, is one of the apogees of Czech literature — the new state brought with it a plurality of thinking, religion, and philosophy, leading to a great flowering of literature and culture.

The first major theme of the interwar period was the war — the inhumanity, violence, and terror, but also the heroic actions of the Czech Legion ( Rudolf Medek, Josef Kopta, František Langer, Jaroslav Hašek ).

The German protectorate and World War II left its mark on Czech literature — many of the authors of the interwar generations did not survive or went into exile.

The fall of communism in 1989 marked another break in Czech literature — plurality and freedom returned.

* Czech — Kubišta, Bohumil: Pierrot ( 1911 ).

* Czech — Kožík, František: The Greatest of the Pierrots ( 1939 ; novel about J .- G. Deburau ).

* Czech — Martinů, Bohuslav: " Pierrot's Serenade ", from Marionettes, III ( c. 1913, pub.

* Czech — Václav Patejdl: Grand Pierrot ( 1995 ; rock musical ).

A Czech agent — Paul Thümmel — was arrested by Heydrich, but Canaris intervened to save him, claiming he was a double agent actually working for Abwehr.

Some articles published in Tribuna were later incorporated into books Z deníku žurnalistova (" Of the Journalist's Diary ") and above all Jací jsme (" What we are like ") — in this book Peroutka mapped some myths about the Czech nation.

In Bohemia, a part of the Holy Roman Empire then controlled by the Jagellonian monarchs, a guldiner was minted — of similar physical size but slightly less fineness — that was named the Joachimsthaler from the silver mined by the Counts of Schlick at a rich source near Joachimsthal ( St. Joachim's Valley, Jáchymov ) ( now in the Czech Republic ) where Thal ( Tal ) means " valley " in German.

There are other specialised courts in Croatia — commercial courts and the Superior Commercial Court, misdemeanour courts, the Superior Misdemeanour ( criminal ) Court, the Administrative Court and the Croatian Constitutional Court ().

* Medica — Slovenian, Croatian, variety of Mead.

In 1922, the Italian regime of Benito Mussolini declared the village of Susnieviza — which they renamed to Valdarsa after the Arsa Valley ( valle d ' Arsa ) region ( it has since reverted to the pre-Italian name but written in Croatian as Šušnjevica ) — to be the seat for the Istro-Romanians, with a designated school in the Istro-Romanian language.

During the Croatian War of Independence, Slavonia saw fierce fighting — including the Battle of Vukovar.

The treaty left the issue of Croatia's status to Hungary as a part of Transleithania — and the status was resolved by the Croatian – Hungarian Settlement of 1868, when the kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia were united as the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

The Croatian Minute Movie Cup — an international festival featuring one minute long movies — and the national dog show are held in May The events in June are St. John's Bonfire ( 21 June ), Kulenijada — a special event dedicated to presentation and tasting of the very best kulen ( Slavonian paprika-flavoured sausages ), served with quality local wines.

* Croatia — Croatian People's Party-Liberal Democrats

* Air-Condition ( German, Croatian, Greek, Swedish ) — air conditioning

* Autostop or stop ( Croatian, French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Bulgarian автостоп, Spanish, Turkish ) — hitchhiking

* Camping ( Croatian, German, Dutch, French, Greek, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Russian кемпинг, Spanish ) — campsite

* Discount ( Diskont ) ( Croatian, German, Polish Dyskont, Serbian ) — a store

* Fitness ( Brazilian Portuguese, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, French, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Russian фитнес, Spanish, Turkish ) — fitness training as a kind of gymnastics

* Flipper ( Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian ; Croatian fliper, Polish, Brazilian Portuguese ) — pinball machine

* Fotoshop ( Brazilian Portuguese, Croatian, Turkish ), fotosop ( Hungarian ) — a manipulated photo ( from the name of Adobe Photoshop )

* Full ( Croatian, Serbian ful, Turkish ) — Full house ( in poker )

* Happy end ( Brazilian Portuguese, Croatian, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Korean 해피엔드, Japanese ハッピーエンド, Polish, Romanian, Russian хэппи-энд ) — happy ending

* Killer ( Croatian, Italian, German, Polish, Russian киллер ) — hitman, contract killer

* Lifting ( Brazilian Portuguese, Croatian, French, Greek, Italian, Polish, Turkish, Romanian, Spanish, Swiss German ) — facelift '

* Mail ( Croatian, German, Danish, French, Italian, Norwegian, Spanish ) — e-mail

* Marketing ( Arabic, German, Croatian, Polish, Serbian, Spanish ) — advertising

First the Ottomans won at 1371 on the Maritsa River — where the Serb forces were led by the King Vukasin Mrnjavcevic, the father of Prince Marko and the co-ruler of the last emperor from the Serbian Nemanjic dynasty.

In 1903, the Serbian Parliament requested that Prince Peter — grandson of Đorđe Petrović ( Karađorđe ) — come to the throne of the Kingdom of Serbia, following the murder of King Aleksander Obrenović and his wife, Draga Mašin, by the Black Hand.

Several Serbs have featured prominently in Hollywood — most notably Karl Malden and Milla Jovovich, both of whom are of paternal Serbian ancestry.

Before 1400, most Serbian vernaculars had two accents, both with fall intonation — the short one and the long one.

* Playback ( Arabic, Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Turkish ) — lip sync ( in songs ) / Lip-synching in music

* Poker ( Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Serbian ) — either the game or four of a kind

* Strip ( Croatian, Dutch, Serbian ) — comics, comic book or comic strip

This period was marked by the alternation of two dynasties descending from Đorđe Petrović — Karađorđe, leader of the First Serbian Uprising and Miloš Obrenović, leader of the Second Serbian Uprising.

Sipahi ( Ottoman Turkish: Sipahi (); also transliterated as Spahi, Sepahi, and Spakh ; traditionally rendered as Spahia or Spahiu in Albanian and Romanian, Σπαχής in Greek and Spahija-Cyrillic спахиjа, спахия — in Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian and Bulgarian ) was the name of several Ottoman cavalry corps.

Since Uroš was childless, Marko could thus become his successor, starting a new — Vukašin's — dynasty of Serbian sovereigns.

The Code was based on Roman-Byzantine law and the first Serbian constitution — St. Sava's Nomocanon ( 1219 ).

The Code had its roots in the first Serbian constitution — St. Sava's Nomocanon () from 1219, enacted by Saint Sava.

Project Rastko — Internet Library of Serb Culture ( Serbian: Пројекат Растко — Електронска библиотека српске културе, Projekat Rastko — Elektronska biblioteka srpske kulture ) is a non-profit and non-governmental publishing, cultural and educational project dedicated to Serb and Serb-related arts and humanities.

# Kosovo ( Project Rastko — Kosovo and Metohija, electronic library of culture and tradition of the southern Serbian province )

* Serbian — Звончица-Zvonchica

However, professional linguists and historians, particularly the specialists in ancient Slavic, question many features of its language — vocabulary ( modern or medieval Slavic words occasionally and unwittingly used in place of their ancient equivalents ), spelling, phonetics ( distinct reflections of the nasal vowels, both following Polish and Serbian patterns in different places, the haphazard handling of reduced vowels, etc., etc.