Such cooperative behaviors have sometimes been seen as arguments for left-wing politics such by the Russian zoologist and anarchist Peter Kropotkin in his 1902 book Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution and Peter Singer in his book A Darwinian Left.

* Kropotkin, Peter, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution ( 1902 )

According to anarcho-communist Peter Kropotkin, " And as long as dwelling-houses, fields, and factories belong to isolated owners, men will have to pay them, in one way or another, for being allowed to work in the fields or factories, or for living in the houses.

* 1842 – Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist ( d. 1921 )

Central planning has been criticized by socialists who advocated decentralized mechanisms of economic coordination, including Leon Trotsky and Peter Kropotkin before the Austrian school critique, and later by Janos Kornai and Alec Nove.

Alternative social doctrines were elaborated by such Russian radicals as Alexander Herzen and Peter Kropotkin.

Godwin was, according to Peter Kropotkin, " the first to formulate the political and economical conceptions of anarchism, even though he did not give that name to the ideas developed in his work.

Anarcho-communist Emma Goldman was influenced by both Stirner and Peter Kropotkin and blended their philosophies together in her own, as shown in books of hers such as Anarchism And Other Essays.

Chernyi advocated a Nietzschean overthrow of the values of bourgeois Russian society, and rejected the voluntary communes of anarcho-communist Peter Kropotkin as a threat to the freedom of the individual.

Social anarchists, including Murray Bookchin, anarcho-communists such as Peter Kropotkin and anarcho-collectivists such as Mikhail Bakunin, are sometimes called left-libertarian.

The theoretical work of Peter Kropotkin took importance later as it expanded and developed pro-organizationalist and insurrectionary anti-organizationalist sections.

Peter KropotkinPeter Kropotkin ( 1842-1921 ), often seen as the most important theorist of anarchist communism, outlined his economic ideas in The Conquest of Bread and Fields, Factories and Workshops.

So " In the theory of the revolution " of anarcho-communism as elaborated by Peter Kropotkin and others " it is the risen people who are the real agent and not the working class organised in the enterprise ( the cells of the capitalist mode of production ) and seeking to assert itself as labour power, as a more ' rational ' industrial body or social brain ( manager ) than the employers.

But after Peter Kropotkin along others decided to enter labor unions after their initial reservations, there remained " the anti-syndicalist anarchist-communists, who in France were grouped around Sebastien Faure's Le Libertaire.

Peter Kropotkin thus suggested that " Representative government has accomplished its historical mission ; it has given a mortal blow to court-rule ; and by its debates it has awakened public interest in public questions.

* Robert Graham, Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, Volume 1: From Anarchy to Anarchism ( 300CE-1939 ) contains extensive selections from the anarchist communists, including Joseph Dejacque, Carlo Cafiero, Peter Kropotkin, Luigi Galleani, Errico Malatesta, Charlotte Wilson, Ricardo Flores Magon, Shifu, Hatta Shuzo, Alexander Berkman, Voline, and Isaac Puente.

* Peter Kropotkin The Conquest of Bread, first published 1892, also at Anarchy Archives

* Peter Kropotkin Fields, Factories and Workshops, available at Anarchy Archives

* Peter Kropotkin " Communism and Anarchy "

Category: Peter Kropotkin

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Friedrich Engels, and Peter Kropotkin all read him with fascination, as did André Breton and Roland Barthes.

Peter Kropotkin, main theorist of anarcho-communism

The theoretical work of Peter Kropotkin took importance later as it expanded and developed pro-organizationalist and insurrectionary anti-organizationalist sections.

Peter Kropotkin's Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, written in the early 1890s, is a popular example.

* Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, a biology book by anarchist Peter Kropotkin

Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution is a book by Peter Kropotkin on the subject of mutual aid, written while he was living in exile in England.

One of the most infamous viaticals cases involved the Mutual Benefits company headed by Peter Lombardi in Florida, which had 28, 000 investors and had focused on paying HIV clients.

The Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin first noted in his book Mutual Aid that Norse society, from which the settlers in Iceland came, had various " mutual aid " institutions, including communal land ownership ( based around what he called " the village community ") and a form of social self-administration, the " Thing " – both local and Iceland-wide – which can be considered a " primitive " form of the anarchist communal assembly.

* Introduction to Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution ( 4th Edition ) by Peter Kropotkin London, Freedom Press, 2009 ISBN 1-904491-10-3

In his book, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, anarcho-communist Peter Kropotkin argued that co-operation and mutual aid are as important in the evolution of the species as competition and mutual strife, if not more so.

Among other groups on the political left, the most significant work related to evolutionary theory is Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, a book authored by anarcho-communist Peter Kropotkin.

Other noted left-wing thinkers in the late 19th century weighed in on the subject including Sir George Archdall Reid ( 1860 — 1929 ) in 1896 who published a work The Present Evolution of Man, and the Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin ( 1842 — 1921 ) in 1902 published Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, which particularly opposed the " nature red in tooth and claw " concept.

* Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution Peter Kropotkin 1902

Insistence on such cooperative behaviours between animals was first exposed by the Russian zoologist and anarchist Peter Kropotkin in his 1902 book, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution.

: 1902 – Peter Kropotkin, Mutual Aid

* Peter Bain, President and Chief Executive Officer Old Mutual Asset Management ( US )

* Live Aid: World Wide Concert Book – Peter Hillmore with Introduction by Bob Geldof, ISBN 0-88101-024-3, Copyright 1985, The Unicorn Publishing House, New Jersey.

* Four Shillings In The Pound Aid 1693-1694, City of London, Candlewick Ward, St Clements Eastcheap Precinct, data created by Derek Keene, Peter Earle, Craig Spence and Janet Barnes ( 1992 )

Before the 1979 General Election, Peter Bottomley became a trustee with Christian Aid in 1978 until 1984.

* Military Aid to the Contras from the * Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives

Animal Aid has a wide range of celebrity supporters, including Thom Yorke, Stella McCartney, Richard Wilson, Wendy Turner Webster, Massive Attack, Alexei Sayle, Tony Benn, Benjamin Zephaniah, Martin Shaw, Chrissie Hynde, Peter Tatchell and Reverend Professor Andrew Linzey.

Peter Hallward, in his book ' Damming the Flood ', accused Christian Aid of supporting US led violent regime change in Haiti in 2004.

In June 2009 Dambisa Moyo told former U. S. presidential Republican speech writer Peter Robinson during a Hoover Institute sponsored Uncommon Knowledge interview that " the harshest thing that has happened terms of responses to her 2009 book Dead Aid, Bono's and Bob Geldof's organization, called One, who I had tried to have a number of meetings with before the book came out, about what the theses of the book were, launched a very vitriolic attack against me.

Aid to the Church in Need elects Hans Peter Röthlin, a Swiss national, as president.