* Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, The Philosophy of Poverty ( 1847 )

Early notable socialist proponents of free-markets include Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Benjamin Tucker and the Ricardian socialists, who believed that genuinely free markets and voluntary exchange cannot exist within the exploitative conditions of capitalism.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, the first self-identified anarchist.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon ( 1809 – 1865 ) was the first philosopher to label himself an " anarchist.

Mutualism is an anarchist school of thought which can be traced to the writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who envisioned a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.

Lum's political philosophy was a fusion of individualist anarchist economics – " a radicalized form of laissez-faire economics " inspired by the Boston anarchists – with radical labor organization similar to that of the Chicago anarchists of the time. Herbert Spencer and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon influenced Lum strongly in his individualist tendency.

Philosophical anarchists of historical note include Mohandas Gandhi, William Godwin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Max Stirner, Benjamin Tucker, and Henry David Thoreau.

Mutualism is an anarchist school of thought which can be traced to the writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who envisioned a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.

Benjamin Tucker, American individualist anarchist who focused on economics calling them " Anarchistic-Socialism " and adhering to the Mutualism ( economy ) | mutualist economics of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Josiah Warren

* 1809 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French anarchist ( d. 1865 )

* French socialist thought, in particular the thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Henri de Saint-Simon, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, and Charles Fourier ;

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon argued in favor of a non-violent revolution through a process of dual power in which libertarian socialist institutions would be established and form associations enabling the formation of an expanding network within the existing state-capitalist framework with the intention of eventually rendering both the state and the capitalist economy obsolete.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who is often considered the father of modern anarchism, coined the phrase " Property is theft " to describe part of his view on the complex nature of ownership in relation to freedom.

Mutualism is a political and economic theory largely associated with Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.

In addition, the various branches of anarchism, with thinkers such as Mikhail Bakunin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon or Peter Kropotkin, and syndicalism also gained some prominence.

* Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: Commonly considered the father of modern anarchism, specifically mutualism.

Socialists including Karl Marx, Robert Owen, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and John Stuart Mill advocated various forms of labour vouchers or labour-credits, which like money would be used to acquire articles of consumption, but unlike money, they are unable to become capital and would not be used to allocate resources within the production process.

West European social critics, including Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Louis Blanc, Charles Hall and Saint-Simon, were the first modern socialists who criticised the excessive poverty and inequality of the Industrial Revolution.

* January 19 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French philosopher and anarchist ( b. 1809 )

* January 15 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French anarchist ( d. 1864 )

Proponents of early free-market socialism include the Ricardian socialist economists, the classical liberal philosopher John Stuart Mill, and the anarchist philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon ( 1809 – 1865 ) advocated a conception of social contract which didn't involve an individual surrendering sovereignty to others.

Hubert Lagardelle wrote that Pierre-Joseph Proudhon laid out the fundamental theories of anarcho-syndicalism, through his repudiation of both capitalism and the state, his flouting of political government, his idea of free, autonomous economic groups, and his view of struggle, not pacifism, as the core of humanity.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (; 15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865 ) was a French politician, mutualist philosopher, economist, and socialist.

Utopian socialists never actually used this name to describe themselves ; the term " Utopian socialism " was introduced by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in The Communist Manifesto in 1848, although Marx shortly before the publication of this pamphlet already attacked the ideas of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in Das Elend der Philosophie ( originally written in French, 1847 ) and used by later socialist thinkers to describe early socialist or quasi-socialist intellectuals who created hypothetical visions of egalitarian, communalist, meritocratic, or other notions of " perfect " societies without actually concerning themselves with the manner in which these societies could be created or sustained.

François-Noël Babeuf, Charles Fourier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Louis Blanc, Friedrich Engels, and Karl Marx all discussed Morelly's ideas in their own writing.

At 265 pages, it is a relatively brief history of the anarchist movement, covering its philosophical beginnings in Europe with William Godwin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, the further development by the Russians Peter Kropotkin and Mikhail Bakunin and its influence on the working class movements of the 19th and 20th centuries mainly in Europe and Russia, but also in the United States.

He was to remain an anarchist for the rest of his life, writing several books on the subject, including Anarchism, the anthology The Anarchist Reader ( 1977 ), and biographies of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, William Godwin, Oscar Wilde and Peter Kropotkin.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon ( 1809 – 1865 ) and Peter Kropotkin ( 1842 – 1921 ) wrote about anarchist forms of socialism in their books.

His later works show the lasting influence of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Leo Tolstoy but he also felt attracted to the philosophy of Johann Gottlieb Fichte and the French mutualist anarchism of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and the socialist anarchism theories of Mikhail Bakunin and especially the communist anarchism of Peter Kropotkin.

Socialist writers such as Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Charles Fourier, who were widely read in Brazil, gave inspiration to the Brazilians.

He established contacts with Karl Marx and the anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who greatly impressed him and with whom he formed a personal bond.

Among those influenced by Cousin were Théodore Simon Jouffroy, Jean Philibert Damiron, Garnier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Jules Barthelemy Saint-Hilaire, Felix Ravaisson-Mollien, Charles de Rémusat, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Jules Simon, Paul Janet, Adolphe Franck and Patrick Edward Dove, who dedicated his " The Theory of Human Progression " to him — Jouffroy and Damiron were first fellow-followers.

The work of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon seem to have particularly influenced him in this phase.

He followed this with The Poverty of Philosophy ( 1847 ), a response to the French anarcho-socialist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's The Philosophy of Poverty and a critique of French socialist thought in general.

In the visual arts, Pierre-Joseph Redouté painted Bouquet of Pansies in 1827, and, in 1874, Henri Fantin-Latour painted Still Life with Pansies.

In this period socialism emerged from a diverse array of doctrines and social experiments associated primarily with British and French thinkers — especially Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Louis Blanc, and Saint-Simon.

He afterwards joined the Club de l ' Entresol with Pierre-Joseph Alary, an independent society suppressed in 1731.

Or, an Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government by Pierre Joseph Proudhon by Pierre Joseph ProudhonMutualism is an anarchist school of thought which can be traced to the writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who envisioned a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.

* Ostéographie des cétacés vivants et fossiles ( 1869 ), with Pierre-Joseph van Beneden

The law of value is a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, first expounded in his polemic The Poverty of Philosophy ( 1847 ) against Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, with reference to David Ricardo's economics.

" Maccoby writes that in later years, Marx limited what he considers to be antipathy towards Jews to private letters and conversations because of strong public identification with anti-Semitism by his political enemies both on the left ( Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin ) and on the right ( aristocracy and the Church ).