Despite this, she was acknowledged only as Dowager Princess of Wales by Henry.

Catherine was demoted to Dowager Princess of Wales ( a title she would have held as the widow of Arthur ), and Mary was deemed illegitimate.

It was enlarged and extended by Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales, the widow of Frederick, Prince of Wales, for whom Sir William Chambers built several garden structures.

His mother Augusta of Saxe-Gotha becomes Dowager Princess of Wales.

** 1126 – 1189 Imperial Princess Muneko ( 統子内親王 ) – Empress Dowager Zyōsai ( 上西門院 )

* August 7 – Joan of Kent, Dowager Princess of Wales, widow of Edward, the Black Prince ( b. 1328 )

Another exception was made in the case of the last royal princess to marry into the British Royal Family: Princess Marina who, being a Princess of Greece and Denmark by birth, reverted to her own princely style (" HRH Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent ") after being widowed, rather than take up the traditional style " HRH The Dowager Duchess of Kent ".

Her sister-in-law ( born The Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott ) was given special dispensation by HM The Queen to use a similar style when she was widowed (" HRH Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester ") despite not being a princess by birth, rather than the more usual widow's style, " HRH The Dowager Duchess of Gloucester ".

* Princess Dowager Helan, mother of emperor Wei Daowudi ( d. 396 )

Dowager Electress Sophia called her " the most agreeable Princess in Germany ".

# Augusta of Saxe-Gotha ( 1736 – 1751 ) — Dowager Princess of Wales after her husband, Frederick, Prince of Wales, died.

She held the titles Duchess of York, Princess of Wales, Queen-Empress and Queen-Empress Dowager.

Those who did not generally took the title of " Dowager Princess of Wales " after the deaths of their husbands.

( Following the annulment of Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, Catherine officially reverted to her earlier title of Dowager Princess of Wales, as the widow of Henry's older brother, Arthur, Prince of Wales, because Henry did not wish to acknowledge that he had ever been legally married to her.

* Dowager Princess Anne, his mother, from 1751 to her death in 1759 ;

* Dowager Princess Marie Louise, his grandmother, from 1759 to her death in 1765 ;

Known as l ' infante Reine ( Queen-Infanta ) while in France, she was placed in the care of the old Dowager Princess of Conti, Philippe's sister in law, and lived in the Tuileries Palace.

Dowager Stanley was a Spencer, from Althorp in Northamptonshire, of the family to which Diana Princess of Wales belonged.

Upon the Prince's death 20 years later, Alice became the Dowager Princess of Monaco.

* Her Serene Highness Princess Alice, The Dowager Princess of Monaco ( 1922 – 1925 )

As a compromise, the regency was vested in the Dowager Princess of Wales, who considered him an enemy, but her powers were curtailed and she was to be advised by a committee of twelve men, headed by Cumberland.

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Li Longji responded by conspiring with Princess Taiping, Princess Taiping's son Xue Chongjian ( 薛崇簡 ), as well as several low level officials close to him – Zhong Shaojing, Wang Chongye ( 王崇曄 ), Liu Youqiu, and Ma Sizong ( 麻嗣宗 ) – to act first.

* Princess Hikage, daughter of Emperor Senka probably by a concubine ; third consort ; 1 imperial Prince:

But she remained officially his concubine, and that was one of the reasons Genji was offered the opportunity to marry the Third Princess in the second part of the story.

Sun travels back and forth through time, during which he serves as the adjunct King of Hell and judges the soul of the recently dead traitor Qin Hui during the Song Dynasty, takes on the appearance of a beautiful concubine and causes the downfall of the Qin Dynasty, and even faces King Paramita, one of his five sons born to the demoness Princess Iron Fan, on the battlefield during the Tang Dynasty.

Sun travels back and forth through time, during which he serves as the adjunct King of Hell and judges the soul of the recently dead traitor Qin Hui during the Song Dynasty, takes on the appearance of a beautiful concubine and causes the downfall of the Qin Dynasty, and even faces Pāramitā, one of his five sons born to the rakshasa Princess Iron Fan, on the battlefield during the Tang Dynasty.

Emperor Ai's grandmother, Princess Dowager Fu of Dingtao ( concubine of Grand Empress Dowager Wang's husband Emperor Yuan ) was a domineering woman who ruled her grandson.

In exchange for the guaranteed safety of his concubine Chani, and the Sisterhood's acceptance of his decision to father no heirs with the Princess Irulan, Paul offers something of the utmost value: his sperm.

She bore him four daughters during their marriage, but she would not bear his only son Sima Yu -- whose mother Consort Xie Jiu was originally a concubine of Emperor Wu, but had been given to Crown Prince Zhong prior to his marriage to Crown Princess Jia, so that Consort Xie could teach him how to have sexual relations.

However, other than Consort Xie, no other concubine would bear Crown Prince Zhong a child — as several had been pregnant but each was murdered by Crown Princess Jia, in fits of jealousy.

Some biographers state that Lady Niuhuru gave birth to the Xianfeng Emperor's only daughter, State Princess Rong ' an, who was actually the daughter of the Xianfeng Emperor's concubine Consort Li.

In 707, Emperor Zhongzong's crown prince Li Chongjun, born of a concubine, was angry that Empress Wei's daughter Li Guo ' er the Princess Anle was repeatedly insulting him and trying to become crown princess to displace him, started a rebellion and killed Wu Sansi and Wu Sansi's son Wu Chongxun ( 武崇訓, also Li Guo ' er's husband ).

He stated that the Princess of Sunda is not to be hailed as the new queen consort of Majapahit, but merely as a concubine, as a sign of submission of Sunda to Majapahit.

The Godunov family was executed with the exception of Princess Xenia Godunova, whom he raped and imprisoned as his concubine.

He sent secret messengers to Hedong ( 河東, in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi ) to recall his sons ( as he had left his sons Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji, both by Duchess Dou as well, and Li Zhiyun ( 李智雲 ), by his concubine Lady Wan, there to watch over his household ) and the capital Chang ' an to recall his daughter ( the later Princess Pingyang ) and her husband Chai Shao ( 柴紹 ).

** A daughter ( may be same person as the Princess Nanyang ), concubine of Emperor Taizong of Tang

Empress Wei, who had failed to install her daughter Li Guo ' er, the Princess Anle, as heir to Emperor Zhongzong, thought that Li Chongmao, born of Zhongzong and a concubine and who was only 16 years old, would be easy to control and allow her to preserve her power.

* The concubine also appeared as the character Han Xiang in the TV series Princess Pearl, based on the novel with the same title authored by Qiong Yao.

In response to the incident and as a sign of annoyance towards Empress Chen and Princess Piao, Emperor Wu made Wei Zifu a Consort ( a concubine position lower only to the Empress ), and resided closely to himself.

# Yi Geon ( 이건 李键i geon ) ( 1909 – 1991 ), his 1st son with his concubine, Lady Sugwan ; m. Miss Matsudaira Yoshiko, a daughter of Captain Matsudaira Yutaka and his wife, a daughter of Marquis Nabeshima Naohiro, a maternal grandfather of Princess Bangja of Korea.

# Yi Wu ( 이우 李鍝 i u ) ( 1912 – 1945 ), his 2nd son with his concubine, Lady Suin ; m. Lady Park Chan-ju, a granddaughter of Marquis Park Yeonghyo who was husband of Princess Yeonghye of Korea, a daughter of King Cheoljong.

He was then fostered by a maternal relative ( Princess Varaseṭhasutā, " Putrī ", daughter of King Rama III ) and her mother ( a royal concubine named Samaśakti or " Ueng ").

Princess Piao then began incessantly criticize Consort Li for her jealousy — pointing out that, if Consort Li became empress dowager, many concubines might suffer the fates of Consort Qi, Emperor Gao's favorite concubine who was tortured and killed by Emperor Gao's wife Empress Dowager Lü after Emperor Gao's death.

After Princess Pingyang offered the singer-dancer Wei Zifu to Emperor Wu as a concubine circa 139 BC, Wei Qing followed as an accompanying gift to serve as a palace horsekeeper.

Meanwhile, in 693, Wu Zetian's lady in waiting Wei Tuan ' er ( 韋團兒 ), who was resentful of Li Dan for reasons lost to history, falsely accused Li Dan's wife Crown Princess Liu and concubine Consort Dou of witchcraft, and Wu Zetian killed Crown Princess Liu and Consort Dou.