* Punctuated Equilibria: The Tempo and Mode of Evolution Reconsidered-by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge

* Punctuated Equilibria — Where is the Evidence?

* Punctuated Equilibria?

* Punctuated Equilibrium Comes of Age-by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge

* On Punctuated Equilibria-by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould

* Scholarpedia: Punctuated equilibria-by Bruce Lieberman and Niles Eldredge

Punctuated equilibrium differs from Mayr's hypothesis mainly in that Eldredge and Gould placed considerably greater emphasis on stasis, whereas Mayr was generally concerned with explaining the morphological discontinuity ( or " sudden jumps ") found in the fossil record.

* Punctuated Equilibrium-by Stephen Jay Gould

* Punctuated Equilibrium's Threefold History-by Stephen Jay Gould

In 1955, the committee published Speak Truth to Power: A Quaker Search for an Alternative to Violence, drafted by a group including Stephen G. Cary, A. J.

In Alternative Medicine and Ethics, Stephen Barrett describes 20 components to Maharishi Ayurveda:

Alternative versions of Rico from parallel universes also appeared in the novel " Dread Dominion " ( 1994 ) by Stephen Marley, in which he played a major role, and in the comic strip story " Helter Skelter " ( 2001 ) by Garth Ennis ( in which he appeared as part of an ensemble cast of villains ).

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* Stephen A. Kent and Theresa Krebs, " When Scholars Know Sin: Alternative Religions and Their Academic Supporters ," Skeptic, 6 / 3 ( 1988 ): 36-44.

Alternative Medicine and presented for the documentary television miniseries, Brave New World with Stephen Hawking in 2011.

* Stephen A. Kent and Theresa Krebs, " When Scholars Know Sin: Alternative Religions and Their Academic Supporters ," Skeptic, 6 / 3 ( 1988 ): 36-44.

" Sociologist Stephen Hunt, on the other hand, writes in Alternative Religions ( 2003 ) that " the movement has declined since 1985, and some would argue it is now, for all intents and purposes, defunct.

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After Epitaph Records, Jay returned to New York to launch two Latin Alternative music businesses, Grita!

This heuristic was also applied to the theory of punctuated equilibrium proposed by Niles Eldredge and Gould.

His theory of peripatric speciation ( a more precise form of allopatric speciation which he advanced ), based on his work on birds, is still considered a leading mode of speciation, and was the theoretical underpinning for the theory of punctuated equilibrium, proposed by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould.

Phacopid trilobite Eldredgeops rana crassituberculata, the genus is named after Niles Eldredge

Niles Eldredge ’ s study of the Phacops trilobite genus supported the hypothesis that modifications to the arrangement of the trilobite ’ s eye lenses proceeded by fits and starts over millions of years during the Devonian.

This and other data led Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge to publish the seminal paper on punctuated equilibrium in 1971.

It is a term coined by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge to contrast with their model of punctuated equilibrium, which is gradualist itself, but argues that most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability ( called stasis ), which is punctuated by rare instances of branching evolution.

In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing this theory and called it punctuated equilibria.

Although some of the basic workings of the theory were proposed and identified by Mayr in 1954, historians of science generally recognize the 1972 paper by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould as the foundational document of the new paleobiological research program.

A year before their 1972 Eldredge and Gould paper, Niles Eldredge published a paper in the journal Evolution which suggested that gradual evolution was seldom seen in the fossil record and argued that Ernst Mayr's standard mechanism of allopatric speciation might suggest a possible resolution.

I coined the term punctuated equilibrium and wrote most of our 1972 paper, but Niles is the proper first author in our pairing of Eldredge and Gould.

* The Dynamics of Evolutionary Stasis-by Niles Eldredge

Gould's most significant contribution to science was the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which he developed with Niles Eldredge in 1972.

Early in his career, Gould and Niles Eldredge developed the theory of punctuated equilibrium, in which evolutionary change occurs relatively rapidly, alternating with longer periods of relative evolutionary stability.

While some evolutionary biologists claim that speciation events have remained relatively constant over time, some palaeontologists such as Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould have argued that species usually remain unchanged over long stretches of time, and that speciation occurs only over relatively brief intervals, a view known as punctuated equilibrium.

* paleontologist Niles Eldredge

* Niles Eldredge — American Museum of Natural History

* Eldredge, Niles ( 1995 ).

Extinction of a species ( or replacement by a daughter species ) plays a key role in the punctuated equilibrium hypothesis of Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge.

* 1972 — Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge proposed an idea they call " punctuated equilibrium ", which states that the fossil record is an accurate depiction of the pace of evolution, with long periods of " stasis " ( little change ) punctuated by brief periods of rapid change and species formation ( within a lineage ).

* Stephen H. Schneider, Armin Rosencranz, John O. Niles ( eds., 2002 ), Climate Change Policy: A Survey, Island Press, 368 pp ; June 2002.

Kim Sterelny ( 2007 ) cites this rapid natural selection as illustrating an important point about periods of relative stasis in the punctuated equilibrium hypothesis of Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould: " In claiming that species typically undergo no further evolutionary change once speciation is complete, they are not claiming that there is no change at all between one generation and the next.

Averre, Niles and Gary briefly continued on with former RoadMaster vocalist Stephen ' Mac ' McNally as " The Game " after the Knack's initial break up.

* Eldredge, Niles and Stephen Jay Gould, " Biology Rules ", Stephen Jay Gould Archive.

* 1972 — Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould propose punctuated equilibrium, claiming that the evolutionary history of most species involves long intervals of stasis between relatively short periods of rapid change.

The theory of punctuated equilibrium developed by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge and first presented in 1972 is often mistakenly drawn into the discussion of transitional fossils.

Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould developed the same basic theory a century later, a theory known as punctuated equilibrium.

Although these approaches were not always welcomed ( at least initially ) by specialists in the subjects examined, SOC has nevertheless become established as a strong candidate for explaining a number of natural phenomena, including: earthquakes ( which, long before SOC was discovered, were known as a source of scale-invariant behaviour such as the Gutenberg-Richter law describing the statistical distribution of earthquake sizes, and the Omori law describing the frequency of aftershocks ); solar flares ; fluctuations in economic systems such as financial markets ( references to SOC are common in econophysics ); landscape formation ; forest fires ; landslides ; epidemics ; and biological evolution ( where SOC has been invoked, for example, as the dynamical mechanism behind the theory of " punctuated equilibria " put forward by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould ).

Niles Eldredge ( born August 25, 1943 ) is an American paleontologist, who, along with Stephen Jay Gould, proposed the theory of punctuated equilibrium in 1972.

In his book The Blind Watchmaker, Dawkins argues against the idea that Charles Darwin himself was a constant-rate gradualist, as suggested by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould.