Quantum circuit representation of Grover's algorithm

Quantum algorithms can be categorized by the main techniques used by the algorithm.

* Quantum computing, which deals on the one hand with the question how and whether one can build a quantum computer and on the other hand, algorithms that harness its power ( see quantum algorithm )

At the age of 17, he co-authored a research manuscript (" A New Algorithm for Fixed-point Quantum Search ") with Lov Grover, the inventor of a quantum search algorithm that goes by his name.

McEliece has been proven resistant to attack by Quantum Fourier Sampling as used by Shor's algorithm.

Quantum Darwinism appears to conform to this algorithm and thus is aptly named:

* Quantum algorithm

Quantum uses an extended LZ compression algorithm.

The idea of MWI originated in Everett's Princeton Ph. D. thesis " The Theory of the Universal Wavefunction ", developed under his thesis advisor John Archibald Wheeler, a shorter summary of which was published in 1957 entitled " Relative State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics " ( Wheeler contributed the title " relative state "; Everett originally called his approach the " Correlation Interpretation ", where " correlation " refers to quantum entanglement ).

Quantum mechanics was developed with the aim of describing atoms and explaining the observed spectral lines in a measurement apparatus.

Quantum mechanics was initially developed to provide a better explanation of the atom, especially the differences in the spectra of light emitted by different isotopes of the same element.

Quantum field theories for the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force have also been developed.

* Hyperdrives allow for faster-than-light travel, but at a rate slow enough ( 1 light year per 3 days, ~ 122c ) to keep the galaxy vast and unknown ; the new Quantum II Hyperdrive, developed by the Puppeteers but not yet released to humans, can cross a light year in just 1. 25 minutes (~ 425, 000c ).

* Quantum bus developed by two independent labs.

In the early 1990s graphics based online services such as PlayNET, Prodigy, MSN, and Quantum Link were developed.

Before Quantum Link, Apple computer had developed its own service, called AppleLink, which was mostly a support network targeted at Apple dealers and developers.

In his 2004 book Quantum Gravity, Rovelli developed a formulation of classical and quantum mechanics that does not make any explicit reference to the notion of time.

Later on, Quantum combined the Q280's embedded controller design with the servo hardware from the Q500 series, and developed the ProDrive range, which was also its first drive family to support the ATA interface.

Quantum tunnelling was developed from the study of radioactivity, which was discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel.

* Phyla-Vell ( Quasar )-genetic daughter of Mar-Vell and Elysius ; created in an alternate timeline that was woven into current reality ( Earth-616 ) when Genis led Entropy to remake the universe ; developed romance with Moondragon ; gained Quantum Bands after taking them from Annihilus

Originally available through the Quantum Chemistry Program Exchange, it was later licensed out of Carnegie Mellon University, and since 1987 has been developed and licensed by Gaussian, Inc.

Quantum Jujitsu was founded by Stephen Copping and developed by Jeremy Corbell.

This does not mean that chemistry is never involved with plasma or nuclear sciences or even bosonic fields nowadays, since areas such as Quantum Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry are currently well developed and formally recognized sub-fields of study under the Chemical sciences ( Chemistry ), but what is now formally recognized as subject of study under the Chemistry category as a science is always based on the use of concepts that describe or explain phenomena either from matter or to matter in the atomic or molecular scale, including the study of the behavior of many molecules as an aggregate or the study of the effects of a single proton on a single atom, but excluding phenomena that deal with different ( more " exotic ") types of matter ( e. g. Bose-Einstein condensate, Higgs Boson, dark matter, naked singularity, etc.

Drell, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics ( 1964 ) and J. J. Sakurai, Advanced Quantum Mechanics ( 1967 ), thoroughly developed the Feynman graph expansion techniques using physically intuitive and practical methods following from the correspondence principle, without worrying about the technicalities involved in deriving the Feynman rules from the superstructure of quantum field theory itself.

* Quantum annealing, a method for finding solutions to combinatorial optimisation problems and ground states of glassy systems using quantum fluctuations

Quantum nonlocality is often proposed as a mechanism for superluminal communication.

Quantum fluctuations in the microscopic inflationary region, magnified to cosmic size, become the seeds for the growth of structure in the universe ( see galaxy formation and evolution and structure formation ).

The lectures then served as the basis for his textbook, The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory, published in 1930.

The books that were influential in the early development of computational quantum chemistry include Linus Pauling and E. Bright Wilson's 1935 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics – with Applications to Chemistry, Eyring, Walter and Kimball's 1944 Quantum Chemistry, Heitler's 1945 Elementary Wave Mechanics – with Applications to Quantum Chemistry, and later Coulson's 1952 textbook Valence, each of which served as primary references for chemists in the decades to follow.

EPR tried to set up a paradox to question the range of true application of Quantum Mechanics: Quantum theory predicts that both values cannot be known for a particle, and yet the EPR thought experiment purports to show that they must all have determinate values.

* P. Pluch, " Theory for Quantum Probability ", PhD Thesis University of Klagenfurt ( 2006 )

Quantum mechanics has very accurately demonstrated this hypothesis, and the relation has been shown explicitly for particles as large as molecules.

CESG does not manufacture security equipment, but works with industry to ensure the availability of suitable products and services, while GCHQ itself can fund research into such areas, for example to the Centre for Quantum Computing at Oxford University and the Heilbronn Institute at the University of Bristol.

This has been demonstrated in the famous Lamb-Retherford experiment and was the starting point for the development of the theory of Quantum electrodynamics ( which is able to deal with these vacuum fluctuations and employs the famous Feynman diagrams for approximations using perturbation theory ).

Bernard d ' Espagnat a French theoretical physicist best known for his work on the nature of reality wrote a paper titled The Quantum Theory and Reality according to the paper: " The doctrine that the world is made up of objects whose existence is independent of human consciousness turns out to be in conflict with quantum mechanics and with facts established by experiment.

In 1917, Albert Einstein established the theoretical foundations for the laser and the maser in the paper Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung ( On the Quantum Theory of Radiation ); via a re-derivation of Max Planck ’ s law of radiation, conceptually based upon probability coefficients ( Einstein coefficients ) for the absorption, spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation ; in 1928, Rudolf W. Ladenburg confirmed the existences of the phenomena of stimulated emission and negative absorption ; in 1939, Valentin A. Fabrikant predicted the use of stimulated emission to amplify “ short ” waves ; in 1947, Willis E. Lamb and R. C. Retherford found apparent stimulated emission in hydrogen spectra and effected the first demonstration of stimulated emission ; in 1950, Alfred Kastler ( Nobel Prize for Physics 1966 ) proposed the method of optical pumping, experimentally confirmed, two years later, by Brossel, Kastler, and Winter.

*" Quantum Physics for Poets " Leon M. Lederman and Christopher T. Hill ( ISBN 978-1616142339 )

Quantum mechanics has superseded classical mechanics at the foundational level and is indispensable for the explanation and prediction of processes at molecular and ( sub ) atomic level.

Physicist Lee Smolin writes in Three Roads to Quantum Gravity that topos theory is " the right form of logic for cosmology " ( page 30 ) and " In its first forms it was called ' intuitionistic logic '" ( page 31 ).

* Haberkern, Thomas, and N Deepak " Grains of Mystique: Quantum Physics for the Layman ".

* Quantum cryptography protocol, a protocol for encrypting messages