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Quantum and computing
* Andreas S Kronfeld Quantum chromodynamics with advanced computing
* Quantum computing
; Quantum bogosort: An in-joke among some computer scientists is that quantum computing could be used to effectively implement a bogosort with a time complexity of O ( n ).
* Quantum computing theory – Explores computational models involving quantum superposition of bits.
* Quantum computing
Kak claimed to be the first to have used the term " quantum neural computing ", taking a Quantum mind position not unlike that notably proposed by Roger Penrose in The Emperor's New Mind which was published in 1989.
* Quantum computing, which deals on the one hand with the question how and whether one can build a quantum computer and on the other hand, algorithms that harness its power ( see quantum algorithm )
Quantum error correction is used in quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors due to decoherence and other quantum noise.
* Quantum computing
* Quantum computing
* Quantum computing: an introduction by Professor Tony Hey
Quantum tomography can be used for characterizing optical signals, including measuring the signal gain and loss of optical devices, as well as in quantum computing and quantum information theory to reliably determine the actual states of the qubits.

Quantum and for
* Quantum annealing, a method for finding solutions to combinatorial optimisation problems and ground states of glassy systems using quantum fluctuations
Quantum nonlocality is often proposed as a mechanism for superluminal communication.
Quantum fluctuations in the microscopic inflationary region, magnified to cosmic size, become the seeds for the growth of structure in the universe ( see galaxy formation and evolution and structure formation ).
The lectures then served as the basis for his textbook, The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory, published in 1930.
The books that were influential in the early development of computational quantum chemistry include Linus Pauling and E. Bright Wilson's 1935 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics – with Applications to Chemistry, Eyring, Walter and Kimball's 1944 Quantum Chemistry, Heitler's 1945 Elementary Wave Mechanics – with Applications to Quantum Chemistry, and later Coulson's 1952 textbook Valence, each of which served as primary references for chemists in the decades to follow.
EPR tried to set up a paradox to question the range of true application of Quantum Mechanics: Quantum theory predicts that both values cannot be known for a particle, and yet the EPR thought experiment purports to show that they must all have determinate values.
* P. Pluch, " Theory for Quantum Probability ", PhD Thesis University of Klagenfurt ( 2006 )
Quantum mechanics has very accurately demonstrated this hypothesis, and the relation has been shown explicitly for particles as large as molecules.
CESG does not manufacture security equipment, but works with industry to ensure the availability of suitable products and services, while GCHQ itself can fund research into such areas, for example to the Centre for Quantum Computing at Oxford University and the Heilbronn Institute at the University of Bristol.
This has been demonstrated in the famous Lamb-Retherford experiment and was the starting point for the development of the theory of Quantum electrodynamics ( which is able to deal with these vacuum fluctuations and employs the famous Feynman diagrams for approximations using perturbation theory ).
Bernard d ' Espagnat a French theoretical physicist best known for his work on the nature of reality wrote a paper titled The Quantum Theory and Reality according to the paper: " The doctrine that the world is made up of objects whose existence is independent of human consciousness turns out to be in conflict with quantum mechanics and with facts established by experiment.
In 1917, Albert Einstein established the theoretical foundations for the laser and the maser in the paper Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung ( On the Quantum Theory of Radiation ); via a re-derivation of Max Planck ’ s law of radiation, conceptually based upon probability coefficients ( Einstein coefficients ) for the absorption, spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation ; in 1928, Rudolf W. Ladenburg confirmed the existences of the phenomena of stimulated emission and negative absorption ; in 1939, Valentin A. Fabrikant predicted the use of stimulated emission to amplify “ short ” waves ; in 1947, Willis E. Lamb and R. C. Retherford found apparent stimulated emission in hydrogen spectra and effected the first demonstration of stimulated emission ; in 1950, Alfred Kastler ( Nobel Prize for Physics 1966 ) proposed the method of optical pumping, experimentally confirmed, two years later, by Brossel, Kastler, and Winter.
*" Quantum Physics for Poets " Leon M. Lederman and Christopher T. Hill ( ISBN 978-1616142339 )
Quantum mechanics has superseded classical mechanics at the foundational level and is indispensable for the explanation and prediction of processes at molecular and ( sub ) atomic level.
Physicist Lee Smolin writes in Three Roads to Quantum Gravity that topos theory is " the right form of logic for cosmology " ( page 30 ) and " In its first forms it was called ' intuitionistic logic '" ( page 31 ).
* Haberkern, Thomas, and N Deepak " Grains of Mystique: Quantum Physics for the Layman ".
* Quantum cryptography protocol, a protocol for encrypting messages
Quantum field theories for the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force have also been developed.

Quantum and determined
Quantum physics provides a framework for understanding how nature operates on subatomic scales, but differs completely from classical science, because in this framework, there is no such thing as empty space, and the position of an object and its momentum cannot simultaneously be precisely determined.
If the constant is given, then the Quantum on any one side of the ratio could be any Number, and the Number on the other side will automatically be determined.
Quantum determinism means that given a present wave function, its future changes are uniquely determined by the evolution operator.

Quantum and
* Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Computation Coursera course by Umesh Vazirani
* Chemistry: Molecular theory Kinetic theory of gases Molecular orbital theory Valence bond theory Transition state theory RRKM theory Chemical graph theory Flory-Huggins solution theory Marcus theory Lewis theory ( successor to Brønsted – Lowry acid – base theory ) HSAB theory Debye – Hückel theory Thermodynamic theory of polymer elasticity Reptation theory Polymer field theory Møller – Plesset perturbation theory Density Functional Theory Frontier molecular orbital theory Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory Baeyer strain theory Quantum theory of atoms in molecules Collision theory Ligand field theory ( successor to Crystal field theory ) Variational Transition State Theory Benson group increment theory Specific ion interaction theory

Quantum and 22
His service alongside John F. Kennedy's assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, was the basis for Quantum Leap's fifth season's double-length episode " Lee Harvey Oswald " ( originally aired September 22, 1992 ).
This growth translates into a 30-year annual return of 78 %, making Sudha Murthy one of the most successful institutional investment managers in the world – surpassing Warren Buffett's 36-year Berkshire Hathaway annual return of 22 %, Peter Lynch's 13-year Magellan Fund annual return of 29 %, and George Soros's 32-year Quantum Fund annual return of 30 %.
Charles Angas Hurst, AM, PhD, Hon DSc ( Melb ) ( 22 September 1923 – 19 October 2011 ) was an Australian mathematical physicist noted for his work in Lattice models, Quantum field theory, Asymptotic expansions and Lie groups.

Quantum and video
* Quantum Computing research by Mikko Möttönen at Aalto University ( video )
* Quantum Theory ( video game ) is also the name of a console video game for PS3 and Xbox 360, released in 2010
In 2006, the James Bond game license was acquired by Activision, which published additional games in the James Bond video game series, such as Quantum of Solace, 007: Blood Stone, and a reimagining of the Nintendo 64 game, also titled GoldenEye 007.
* Malice ( video game mod ), a 1997 total conversion for Quake released by Quantum Axcess
Casino Royale ( 2006 ) and Quantum of Solace ( 2008 ) were co-distributed with Columbia Pictures ( which appeared along with Danjaq and United Artists in their copyright disclaimers ), with Sony Pictures Home Entertainment assuming video rights to the former ; MGM retained the video rights for the latter.
In the video game series Supreme Commander humanity has constructed jumpgates called Quantum Gates, which allows instant travel between planets.
The case was settled out of court, with Atari contracting GCC to produce video games for them, including Food Fight and Quantum.
Due to its popularity it was also added into subsequent James Bond games 007: The World is Not Enough, 007: Agent Under Fire, 007: Nightfire, 007: Everything or Nothing, GoldenEye: Rogue Agent, 007: From Russia With Love and 007: Quantum of Solace, as well as the 2010 video game GoldenEye 007 for the Wii.
Interestingly, another first-person shooter game from Rare, the makers of GoldenEye 007, In the Quantum of Solace video game, the gun appears to be designed on the gun from the novel, similar to a gold-plated revolver, rather than the design used in the film.
Park was also included in the motion capture team of the 2008 James Bond video game adaptation of Quantum of Solace.
Since assuming the role of " 007 " in 2005, Daniel Craig has portrayed the character in voice and likeness in three video games, beginning with Quantum of Solace: The Game in 2008, which combined the events of the films Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace.
In the video game version of Quantum of Solace, it is said that his birth name is " Jean Duran ", in the MI6 mission briefings.
In 2008, when the Quantum of Solace video game was released, Mikkelsen reprised Le Chiffre, voicing the character throughout.

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