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* Sancho I of Portugal ( 1154 – 1212 ), Roman Catholic monarch
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Sancho and I
He was the second but eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal by his wife, Dulce, Infanta of Aragon.
Hitherto, his father Sancho I and his grandfather Afonso I were mostly concerned with military issues either against the neighbouring Kingdom of Castile or against the Moorish lands in the south.
He was the second son of King Sancho Ramírez and successor of his brother Peter I.
** Sancho I ( 1185 – 1211 )
El Cid entered al-Mutamin's service and successfully defended Zaragoza against the assaults of al-Mundhir, Sancho I of Aragón, and Ramón Berenguer II, whom he held captive briefly in 1082.
However, Louis marched the entire army of his kingdom, including Gascons with their duke Sancho I of Gascony, Provençals under Leibulf, and Goths under Bera, over the Pyrenees and besieged it for two years, wintering there from 800 to 801, when it capitulated.
Early in 1197, at the request of Sancho I, King of Portugal, Pope Celestine III declared a Crusade against Alfonso IX, and released his subjects from their responsibilities to the king, declaring " the men of his realm shall be absolved from their fidelity and his dominion by authority of the apostolic see.
At his death, the Navarrese chose as their king Sancho Ramirez, King of Aragon, who thus became Sancho V of Navarre and I of Aragon.
When his father Ferdinand I of Leon and Castile at his death in 1065 divided up his kingdom among his three sons, including himself, Sancho II remained silent.
* Sancho I of Portugal, king
* November 11 – King Sancho I of Portugal ( d. 1212 )
* Gascony becomes an independent kingdom, with Sancho I Mitarra as its first king.
* Sancho I of Portugal conquers Silves and Alvor with the help of the troops of the Third Crusade.
* Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders, son of king Sancho I
* March 26 – King Sancho I of Portugal ( b. 1154 )
* Dulce, Queen of Portugal, spouse of King Sancho I of Portugal ( d. 1198 )
* September 1 – Dulce, Queen of Portugal, wife of King Sancho I of Portugal ( b. 1160 )
* Sancho I of Aragon conquers Graus.
Sancho I continued the war against the Moors with varying fortune.
Lisbon had already ( 1179 ) received a charter from Afonso I. Sancho also endeavoured to foster immigration and agriculture, by granting estates to the military orders and municipalities on condition that the occupiers should cultivate or colonize their lands.
* December 11 – Sancho I of Pamplona ( b. c. 860 )
* Sancho I succeeds Fortun I as King of Pamplona and creates a Basque kingdom centered in Navarre.
Sancho and Portugal
He was the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal and his wife, Urraca of Castile ; he succeeded his brother, King Sancho II of Portugal, who was removed from the throne on 4 January 1248.
As the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal, Afonso was not expected to inherit the throne, which was destined to go to his elder brother Sancho.
* 1212 – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: after Pope Innocent III calls European knights to a crusade, forces of Kings Alfonso VIII of Castile, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal defeat those of the Berber Muslim leader Almohad, thus marking a significant turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.
Innocent IV was responsible for the eventual deposition of King Sancho II of Portugal at the request of his brother Afonso ( later King Afonso III of Portugal ).
* 1209 – Sancho II of Portugal ( d. 1248 )
* March 25 – Sancho II is crowned King of Portugal
* The king Sancho II of Portugal launches a large offensive against the Muslims and takes the city of Elvas.
* Sancho II of Portugal conquers the cities of Aljustrel and Mértola over the Muslims.
* January 4 – King Sancho II of Portugal
* Sancho II of Portugal conquers the cities of Ayamonte and Cacella over the Muslims as part of the Reconquista.
* The king Sancho II of Portugal conquers the cities of Tavira, Alvor and Paderne in his continuing effort against the Muslims, known as Reconquista.
* A rebellion occurs against King Sancho II of Portugal in favour of his brother Afonso.
* Afonso III succeeds Sancho II as King of Portugal.
Sancho and 1154
The Crónica de Alaón renovada, which Martínez Díez dates to 1154, but which other scholars dismiss as a late medieval concoction, lists García, Ferdinand and Gonzalo as Sancho III's sons by Mayor in that order, but in the same passage mistakenly places Gonzalo's death before his father's.
# Sancho I of Portugal, 1154 – 1211
Sancho I (), nicknamed " the Populator " (), King of Portugal ( 11 November 1154 – 26 March 1212, both Coimbra ) was the second but only surviving legitimate son and fourth child of Afonso I of Portugal by his wife, Maud of Savoy.
Sancho VII Sánchez ( 17 April 1154 – 7 April 1234 ), called the Strong ( el Fuerte in Spanish, Antso Azkarra in Basque ) or the Prudent, was the King of Navarre from 1194 to his death.
* Sancho I, King of Portugal ( 1154 – 1212 ), married to Dulce, Infanta of Aragon ( daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and Queen Petronila of Aragon )
Sancho and –
Afonso married Beatrice of Castile ( 1293 – 1359 ) in 1309, daughter of Sancho IV, King of Castile, and María de Molina and had four sons and three daughters.
** Sancho II ( 1223 – 1247 )
* António José da Silva – writer of Vida do Grande Dom Quixote de la Mancha e do Gordo Sancho Pança ( 1733 )
* 1108 – Battle of Uclés: Almoravid troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a Castile and León alliance under the command of Prince Sancho Alfónsez.
* 1293 – King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Study of General Schools of Alcalá.
Although relatively weak up until the early 11th century under the Sancho III ( 1004 – 1035 ), Navarre took up a more active Christian role after the accession to the throne of the Jimenez lineage ( 905 ).
There would be a flamboyant Mexican bandit ( Gian Maria Volonté from A Fistful of Dollars, otherwise Tomas Milian or most often Fernando Sancho ) and a grumpy old man – more often than not an undertaker, to serve as sidekick for the hero.
In A Pistol for Ringo a traditional sheriff commissions a money-oriented hero – played by Giuliano Gemma with more pleasing manners than the Eastwood character but just as devious and deadly – to ( typically ) infiltrate a gang of Mexican bandits whose leader is played by ( typically ) Fernando Sancho.
* April 14 – Battle of Mookerheyde: Spanish forces under Sancho de Avila defeat the rebel forces of Louis of Nassau, who is killed.
* July – Battle of Calatañazor: superior Christian armies of Castille led by Count Sancho García and León led by Alfonso V defeat invading Muslim forces under Almanzor.
* August 21 – Sancho III and Ferdinand II, the sons of King Alfonso VII of Castile, divide his kingdom between them upon his death.
* August 30 – King Sancho III of Castile ( b. 1134 )
Ignatius Sancho ( c1729 – 1780 ) gained fame in his time as " the extraordinary Negro ".
* April 25 – King Sancho IV of Castile ( b. 1257 )
* May 20 – King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Studium General, forerunner to the modern Complutense University of Madrid.
* June 27 – King Sancho VI of Navarre ( b. c. 1133 )
* October 18 – Sancho III of Navarre
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