Pronunciation of Standard Chinese is based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin Chinese, while grammar and syntax are based on modern vernacular written Chinese.

Mandarin dialects, particularly the Beijing dialect, form the basis of Standard Chinese, which is also referred to as " Mandarin ", Pǔtōnghuà () or Guóyǔ ().

Standard Chinese or Standard Mandarin is the official language of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China and one of the four official languages of Singapore.

In everyday English, " Mandarin " refers to Standard Chinese, which is often called simply " Chinese ".

Standard Chinese is based on the particular Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing, with some lexical and syntactic influence from other Mandarin dialects.

* the common term in Taiwan and Hong Kong for Standard Chinese, based on Mandarin Chinese

As an example, based on 每 " each ", pronounced měi in Standard Mandarin, are the characters 侮 " to humiliate ", 悔 " to regret " and 海 " sea ", pronounced wǔ, huǐ and hǎi respectively in Mandarin.

An ancient seal script form of the Chinese character | character for " dragon " that is now written 龍 or 龙 and pronounced lóng in Standard Mandarin | Mandarin Chinese.

Beijing Mandarin and Jianghuai Mandarin formed the standard for Written vernacular Chinese before and during the Qing dynasty up until its replacement by modern Standard Chinese.

Languages can be romanized in a variety of ways, as shown here with Standard Chinese | Mandarin Chinese

Chinglish commonly refers to a mixture of English with Modern Standard Mandarin, but it occasionally refers to mixtures with Cantonese, Shanghainese and Taiwanese Hokkien.

From left to right: HSBC Main Building, Hong Kong | HSBC Main Building, Standard Chartered Bank Building, Prince's Building and Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong | Mandarin Oriental Hotel.

Branches of the Chinese family such as Mandarin Chinese ( including Standard Chinese, based on the speech of Beijing ), Yue Chinese and Wu Chinese can be largely treated as divergent developments from the Qieyun system.

Putonghua or Standard Mandarin is the official national spoken language for the mainland.

The base unit of both currencies shared the same Chinese character ( traditional Chinese: 圓 ; simplified Chinese: 圆 ; Shinjitai: 円 ) pronounced yuán in Mandarin Chinese and en in Standard Japanese.

Mandarin ( Standard Chinese ) is the dominant variety, much more widely studied than the rest.

Chinese poetry is poetry written, spoken, or chanted in the Chinese language, which includes various versions of Chinese language, including Classical Chinese, Standard Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Yue Chinese, as well as many other historical and vernacular varieties of the Chinese language.

* Pinyin: Modern Standard Chinese ( Mandarin ) in its official spelling.

Tamna is pronounced Danluo ( Traditional: 耽羅國 ; Simplified: 耽罗国 ; Pinyin: Danluoguo ; Wade-Giles: Tanluokuo ) in Standard Mandarin Chinese.

Therefore, when names of Jurchens, or Jurchen terms, are written in English, the same writing convention is usually followed as for Chinese words: that is, the English spelling is simply the Romanization ( Pinyin or Wade – Giles, as the case may be ) of the Modern Standard Mandarin pronunciation of the Chinese characters that were used to render the Jurchen name or word.

* Hanyu Pinyin ( a. k. a. Pinyin )-the modern international standard for transcription of Standard Chinese

If you elect to use the Standard Deduction or the Tax Table, and later find you should have itemized your deductions, you may do so by filing an amended return within the time prescribed for filing a claim for refund.

The same is true if you have itemized your deductions and later decide you should have used the Standard Deduction or Tax Table.

These deductions may not be claimed if you elect to use the Standard Deduction or Tax Table.

Due to the rotation and the incorporation of the lanthanides and actinides into the main table, the Alternative Table is significantly longer vertically than the Standard Table.

The minor exception codes associated with the standard exceptions that are found in Table 3-13 on page 3-58 are or-ed with OMGVMCID to get the minor code value that is returned in the ex_body structure ( see Section 3. 17. 1, “ Standard Exception Definitions ,” on page 3-52 and Section 3. 17. 2, “ Standard Minor Exception Codes ,” on page 3-58 ).

Eber ( ע ֵ ב ֶ ר, ISO 259-3, Standard Hebrew, Tiberian Hebrew ) is an ancestor of the Israelites, according to the " Table of Nations " in and.

The game features a variety of match types, including Standard, Hardcore, Table, Ladder, TLC, Battle Royal, Steel Cage, Hell in a Cell, and Ironman.

Javan ( Hebrew י ָ ו ָ ן, Standard Hebrew Yavan, Tiberian Hebrew Yāwān ) was the fourth son of Noah's son Japheth according to the " Table of Nations " ( Genesis chapter 10 ) in the Hebrew Bible.

Gomer ( ג ֹּ מ ֶ ר, Standard Hebrew Gómer, Tiberian Hebrew Gōmer, ) was the eldest son of Japheth ( and of the Japhetic line ), and father of Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah, according to the " Table of Nations " in the Hebrew Bible, ( Genesis 10 ).

Zuse also proposed, but did not complete, carefully rounded floating – point arithmetic that would have included ±∞ and NaNs, anticipating features of IEEE Standard floating – point by four decades.

It was accepted as a Japanese Industrial Standard ( JIS X 3017 ) in 2011 and an international standard ( ISO / IEC 30170 ) in 2012., there are a number of complete or upcoming alternative implementations of Ruby, including YARV, JRuby, Rubinius, IronRuby, MacRuby ( and its iOS counterpart, RubyMotion ), and HotRuby.

This profile is intended to be used by devices requiring a complete implementation of the Java virtual machine up to and including the entire Java Platform, Standard Edition API.

The Standard Model falls short of being a complete theory of fundamental interactions because it does not incorporate the full theory of gravitation as described by general relativity, or predict the accelerating expansion of the universe ( as possibly described by dark energy ).

A complete ABI, such as the Intel Binary Compatibility Standard ( iBCS ), allows a program from one operating system supporting that ABI to run without modifications on any other such system, provided that necessary shared libraries are present, and similar prerequisites are fulfilled.

* Riley, C. ( 2005 ) The Hollywood Standard: the complete and authoritative guide to script format and style.

The complete Standard Rules for the game were originally developed in 1976 by Andrew Bartmess ( with encouragement from Joseph ) and were subsequently expanded by him into a commercially-available booklet.

Throughout the course of their BMT, NSFs will acquire the basic skills required of a SAF soldier by participating in a number of activities, which include: execute basic drills ; attend physical training and pass an Individual Physical Proficiency Test ( IPPT ); operate a SAR 21 assault rifle ; throw a live grenade ; complete a Standard Obstacle Course ( SOC ) and Battle Inoculation Course ( BIC ); go through a field camp etc.

The New Century Psalter, published in 1999 by The Pilgrim Press, includes an inclusive-language revision of the psalms adapted from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible with refrains and complete orders for Morning and Evening Prayer.

Applicants are required to complete federal Standard Form 85P ()

According to the FCI Standard Rottweilers should have strong and complete dentition ( 42 teeth ) with scissor bite, the upper incisors closely overlapping the lower incisors.

It agreed to higher interest to complete the debt restructuring, according to Standard & Poor ’ s, which lifted the company ’ s ratings to CCC +, seven levels below investment-grade, from selective default.

The coachbuilding company of Avon during the early 1930s commenced producing cars with a distinctly sporty appearance, using as a foundation, a complete chassis from the Standard Motor Company.

Later the Swallow Sidecars coachbuilding company decided to produce a complete car and again utilised a Standard engine and chassis.

Proposals ranged from developing neologisms to replace archaic terminology in Standard Arabic ; to the simplification of syntactical and morphological rules and the introduction of colloquialisms ; to complete ' Egyptianization ' () by abandoning the so-called Standard Arabic in favor of Masri or Egyptian Arabic.

The 1st team won the Senior Division in 2008-09 ( Step 7 of the FA National League System ) and the BTC Senior Cup to complete the League and Cup double and is a FA Charter Standard Development Club.

Following experience of occasional cracks appearing near the spring brackets had one or more further batches of Class 7 Standard Pacifics been built to complete the intended 91 engines the chassis ' would have been rearranged to be similar to that used on the solitary Class 8 Standard Pacific and that drawn up by Derby Drawing Office for the 2nd batch of Class 6 Standard Pacifics.

CBC Television provides a complete 24-hour network schedule of news, sports, entertainment and children's programming, in most cases feeding the same programming at the same local times nationwide, except to the Newfoundland Standard Time Zone, where programs air 30 minutes " late ".

In spring 1961, CIÉ sought tenders for the supply of 40 new Standard Class coaches, 10 to be delivered complete, the rest " part-finished " for assembly in Inchicore with technical assistance from the suppliers.

Standard Chartered sold its remaining 39 % stake in Standard Bank Group in 1987, transferring complete ownership of the holding company to South African investors.