The idea of a feudal state or period, in the sense of either a regime or a period dominated by lords who possess financial or social power and prestige, became widely held in middle of the 18th century, thanks to works such as Montesquieu's De L ' Esprit des Lois ( 1748 ; published in English as The Spirit of the Laws ), and Henri de Boulainvilliers ’ s Histoire des anciens Parlements de France ( 1737 ; published in English as An Historical Account of the Antient Parliaments of France or States-General of the Kingdom, 1739 ).

Holy Spirit is a term found in English translations of the Bible, but understood differently among the Abrahamic religions.

For the majority of Christians, the Holy Spirit ( prior English language usage: the Holy Ghost from Old English gast, “ spirit ”) is the third person of the Holy Trinity — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and is Almighty God.

In February 1860, he went to England for the New York Illustrated News to depict one of the major sporting events of the era, the prize fight between the American John C. Heenan and the English Thomas Sayers sponsored by George Wilkes, publisher of Wilkes ' Spirit of the Times.

The first English translation, by Holy Transfiguration Monastery, of the " Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit " by Photios was published in 1983.

* Saint Photius the Great, Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit ( English translation )

Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford, DBE ( 11 May 1892 – 22 May 1972 ) was an English character actress, who first came to prominence following World War II in the film adaptations of Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit, and Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest.

The Expense of Spirit: Love and Sexuality in English Renaissance Drama.

Blackfriars, Oxford houses three distinct institutions: the Priory of the Holy Spirit, the religious house of the friars, whose current prior is John O ' Connor OP ; Blackfriars Studium, the centre of Theological studies of the English Province of the Dominican Friars ( although it numbers members of other orders and lay people among its students and lecturers ); and Blackfriars Hall, one of the constituent educational institutions of the University of Oxford.

( English translation by Eden and Cedar Paul, The Spirit of Russia, London, 1919 )

* Hymns of the Spirit Three Contains numerous " doxologies " to the tune " Old Hundredth " used in the Unitarian, Universalist and liberal Christian traditions, in English, Spanish and French.

He consolidated his reputation with a one-volume general history of England, The Spirit of English History ( 1943 ), but his most important work was the historical trilogy The Elizabethan Age: The England of Elizabeth ( 1950 ), The Expansion of Elizabethan England ( 1955 ), and The Elizabethan Renaissance ( 1971 – 72 ), respectively examine the society, overseas exploration, and culture of late 16th-century England.

* The English Spirit: Essays in History and Literature, London: Macmillan, 1944

The Oxford English Dictionary cites an 1893 memoir by Charles Godfrey Leland, in which he says " When the Holy Spirit seized them ... the Holy Rollers ... rolled over and over on the floor.

English translation ( 1995 ): Unity in the Church or the Principle of Catholicism: Presented in the Spirit of the Church Fathers of the First Three Centuries, Peter C. Erb, trans., Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D. C., ISBN 0-8132-0621-9 ISBN 9780813206219

The play was adapted for the stage by Marie-Helene Estienne from a book by Amadou Hampate Ba ( translated into English as A Spirit of Tolerance: The Inspiring Life of Tierno Bokar ).

" The Absolute Ideal Weltgeist Spirit was invoked by American ministers as they " turned to German idealism in the hope of finding comfort against English positivism and empiricism.

It was Martin Wiener's opposition to this tendency which inspired his 1981 book English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit: 1850-1980.

Rowlandson also illustrated Smollett, Goldsmith and Sterne, and his designs will be found in The Spirit of the Public Journals ( 1825 ), The English Spy ( 1825 ), and The Humorist ( 1831 ).

The motto means " The American Spirit of Friendship Through Sports " the words appear in the 4 languages spoken in the Americas: Spanish, French, Portuguese and English.

In 2007, US Congressman Alce Hastings introduced a bill to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the first use of the name " America " with the support of the Congressional Black Caucus, the Organizing Committee and mayors in fifty states to champion the national strategy " Bring Home The Spirit of History in your town ".

Liturgical Prayer: Its History and Spirit.

* Simmons, William S. Spirit of the New England Tribes: Indian History and Folklore, 1620-1984 ( Dartmouth, NH: University Press of New England, 1986 ).

* Simmons, William S. Spirit of the New England Tribes: Indian History and Folklore, 1620 – 1984 ( Dartmouth, NH: University Press of New England, 1986 ).

* Waite, Arthur Edward, The Brotherhood of the Rosy Cross: Being Records of the House of the Holy Spirit in its Inward and Outward History, London: William Rider & Son Ltd., 1924.

It has been compared to Montesquieu's L ' Esprit des lois, The Spirit of the Laws and covers no small part of the field of Buckle's first volume of the History of Civilization.

* Barry A. Crouch, " A Spirit of Lawlessness: White violence, Texas Blacks, 1865-1868 ," Journal of Social History 18 ( Winter 1984 ): 217 – 26

* History and photos of Spirit Lake

More recently he has produced the UK band The Duke Spirit, London-based duo Helene, former Golden Virgins frontman Lucas Renney and has mixed the Mercury Prize nominated album The End Of History by Fionn Regan.

* American Spirit: A History of the Supernatural-An hour-long history public radio program exploring American spiritualism

# Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel – Phenomenology of Spirit ; Philosophy of Right ; Lectures on the Philosophy of History

The earliest usage of the term ' scientific romance ' is thought to be in 1845, by critics describing Robert Chambers ' Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, a speculative natural history published in 1844, and was used again in 1851 by the Edinburgh Ecclesiastical Journal and Literary Review in reference to Thoman Hunt's Panthea, or the Spirit of Nature.

) Caray was also seen as influential enough that he could affect team personnel moves ; Cardinals historian Peter Golenbock ( in The Spirit of St. Louis: A History of the St. Louis Cardinals and Browns ) has suggested Caray may have had a partial hand in the maneuvering that led to the exit of general manager Bing Devine, the man who had assembled the team that won the 1964 World Series, and of field manager Johnny Keane, whose rumored successor, Leo Durocher ( the succession didn't pan out ), was believed to have been supported by Caray for the job.

An Instruction for Lovers of the Same and the Oldest History of the Human Spirit ( 1782 – 83 )

* History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe at PositiveAtheism. Org

The Spirit of Hungary: A Panorama of Hungarian History and Culture, second edition.

# Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel – The Phenomenology of Spirit ; Science of Logic ; Elements of the Philosophy of Right ; Lectures on the Philosophy of History

* McKernan, Michael: Here is Their Spirit: A History of the Australian War Memorial 1917 – 1990 ( University of Queensland Press, 1991 )

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ( 1770 – 1831 ) presented a strong evolutionist account of history in the Lectures on the Philosophy of History ( Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Weltgeschichte, 1837 ) chronicling the development of the historical Geist ( Spirit ) through serial realisations of Volkgeister ( Folk Spirits ).

In his chapter on the " Geographical Foundings of Universal History " Hegel said that " each People represented a particular degree of the development of the Spirit ", thus forming a " nation "; however, that nationalism is not based upon racial ( physical ) particularities, rather it concerns the historico – geographic site where the Geister unfold.

Some of these very selective honors include: the MSMS Spirit Award, the Vel Anthony Award, the Chris Read Award for Fiction, the Shellie McKnight Music Leadership Award, the Abernathy Award, the Jack and Harweda Johnson Scholarship, the H. Butler Memorial History Award, the Carl H. Butler Community Service Award, and the Joseph A. Portera Leadership Award.

Here he excelled as a horseman and played Robert E. Lee and Andrew Jackson, charging into battle on his trusty steed, in the US Army dramatic re-enactment of the History of the United States Torch Light Tattoo, at the Jefferson Memorial in Washington DC, and a longer version called ' The Spirit of America ' performed in various places.