He is defined by Thomas Carlyle as " a failure of a Fritz ," with " features " of a Frederick the Great in him, " but who burnt away his splendid qualities as a mere temporary shine for the able editors, and never came to anything, full of fire, too much of it wildfire, not in the least like an Alcibiades except in the change of fortune he underwent ".

Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe ’ s novel into English, and after its publication in 1824, many British authors wrote novels inspired by it.

Some took a more benign view ; Thomas Carlyle in his book Sartor Resartus, wrote that a dandy was no more than " a clothes-wearing man ".

On the satirical side, Thomas Carlyle ( 1849 ) coined ' the dismal science ' as an epithet for classical economics, in this context, commonly linked to the pessimistic analysis of Malthus ( 1798 ).

For example, Ralph Waldo Emerson ’ s contempt for Jane Austen's works often extended to the author herself, with Emerson describing her as “ without genius, wit, or knowledge of the world .” In turn, Emerson himself was called a “ hoary-headed toothless baboon ” by Thomas Carlyle.

* Thomas Carlyle on Algarotti

The Scottish historian Thomas Carlyle suggested somewhat more serious English names in his 1837 work The French Revolution: A History, namely Vintagearious, Fogarious, Frostarious, Snowous, Rainous, Windous, Buddal, Floweral, Meadowal, Reapidor, Heatidor, and Fruitidor.

The theory was popularized in the 1840s by Scottish writer Thomas Carlyle, and in 1860 Herbert Spencer formulated a counter-argument that has remained influential throughout the 20th century to the present ; Spencer said that such great men are the products of their societies, and that their actions would be impossible without the social conditions built before their lifetimes.

William Maccall, another Unitarian preacher, and probably an acquaintance of Smith, came somewhat later, although influenced by John Stuart Mill, Thomas Carlyle, and German Romanticism, to the same positive conclusions, in his 1847 work " Elements of Individualism ".

This policy was summed up in Bonaparte's often-quoted phrase " La carrière ouverte aux talents ", careers open to the talented, or as more freely translated by Thomas Carlyle, " the tools to him that can handle them ".

* Carlyle, Thomas ( ed.

" Thomas Carlyle and Oliver Cromwell ", in Proceedings Of The British Academy 105: pp. 131 – 170.

* Carlyle, Thomas ( ed.

" Thomas Carlyle and Oliver Cromwell ", in Proceedings Of The British Academy ( 2000 ) 105: pp. 131 – 170.

Punch enjoyed an audience including: Elizabeth Barrett, Robert Browning, Thomas Carlyle, Edward FitzGerald, Charlotte Brontë, Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and James Russell Lowell.

At first he read Thomas Carlyle, James Hutton's Geology, Hamilton's Logic.

* January 14 – Jane Welsh Carlyle, wife of essayist Thomas Carlyle ( d. 1866 )

* February 5 – Thomas Carlyle, Scottish writer and historian ( b. 1795 )

* June 10 – Thomas Carlyle moves to Cheyne Row ( Carlyle's House ) in London.

* December 4 – Thomas Carlyle, Scottish writer and historian ( d. 1881 )

From London he also wrote an endless series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America, and made friends with Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle.

* Thomas Carlyle and His Works ( 1847 )

* Thomas Carlyle: Symbols

* Thomas Tlou & Alec Campbell, History of Botswana ( Gaborone: Macmillan, 2nd edn.

* Thomas W. Bohn and Richard L. Stromgren, Light and Shadows: A History of Potion Pictures, 1975, Mayfield Publishing.

Such was Catherine's impression on people, that even her enemy, Thomas Cromwell, said of her " If not for her sex, she could have defied all the heroes of History.

* Heath, Sir Thomas, Diophantos of Alexandria: A Study in the History of Greek Algebra, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1885, 1910.

The awards that Mayr received include the National Medal of Science, the Balzan Prize, the Sarton Medal of the History of Science Society, the International Prize for Biology, the Loye and Alden Miller Research Award, and the Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing about Science.

The term esoteric first appeared in English in the 1701 History of Philosophy by Thomas Stanley, in his description of the mystery-school of Pythagoras ; the Pythagoreans were divided into " exoteric " ( under training ), and " esoteric " ( admitted into the " inner " circle ).

In the same year Thomas Underdowne dedicated his translation of the Æthiopian History of Heliodorus to Oxford, praising his ' haughty courage ', ' great skill ' and ' sufficiency of learning '.

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, The History of Java ( 1817 ), the purest sulphur was supplied from a crater from a mountain near the straits of Bali.

The dome, in Thomas Maurice's description, in The History of Hindostan of the tradition, was related to nature worship as it reflects the shape of the universe.

He admitted that he was directly influenced by Purchas's Pilgrimage, but there are additional strong literary connections to other works, including John Milton's Paradise Lost, Samuel Johnson's Rasselas, Chatterton's African Eclogues, William Bartram's Travels through North and South Carolina, Thomas Burnet's Sacred Theory of the Earth, Mary Wollstonecraft's A Short Residence in Sweden, Plato's Phaedrus and Ion, Maurice's The History of Hindostan, and Heliodorus's Aethiopian History.

Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U. S. A. Thomas Y. Crowell Company.

It was in the city that he also came across newly translated Marxist literature, further committing him to the revolutionary socialist cause: these included Thomas Kirkup's A History of Socialism, Karl Kautsky's Karl Marx's Ökonomische Lehren and most importantly, Marx and Engels ' political pamphlet, The Communist Manifesto.

* 1891 – History of cinema: The first public display of Thomas Edison's prototype kinetoscope.

*" Motorola 6800 Oral History Panel " Thomas H. Bennett, John Ekiss, William ( Bill ) Lattin, Jeff Lavell.

* Troy, Thomas F. Donovan and the CIA: A History of the Establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency ( Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1981 )

Thomas L. Thompson ( The Bible in History ), however, interprets the Mesha stele as suggesting that Omri is an eponym, or legendary founder of the kingdom rather than an historical person.

* Thomas, P. C., A Compact History of the Popes, St Pauls BYB, 2007

* Thomas, P. C., A Compact History of the Popes, St Pauls BYB, 2007

* Sikes, Thomas Burr, History of the Christian Church, from the first to the fifteenth century, Eliott Stock, 1885.

Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U. S. A. Thomas Y. Crowell Company.

Between 1512 and 1519, Thomas More worked on a History of King Richard III, which was never finished, but which greatly influenced William Shakespeare's play Richard III.

" The Search for the Historical Thomas More ," History Review ( 2000 ) pp 15 + online edition,