Under modern canon law, a man who is appointed a cardinal must accept ordination as a bishop, unless he already is one, or seek special permission from the pope to decline such ordination.

Under US law and the laws of most other developed countries, derivatives have special legal exemptions that make them a particularly attractive legal form to extend credit.

Under the special theory of relativity, a particle ( that has rest mass ) with subluminal velocity needs infinite energy to accelerate to the speed of light, although special relativity does not forbid the existence of particles that travel faster than light at all times ( tachyons ).

Under the special agreement, also known as the compromise that was signed in December 2008 by Belize and Guatemala it was agreed that if the people of both nations approved, by way of a simultaneous referendum on the same day, that the dispute would proceed to the ICJ.

Under Fan Noli, the government set up a special tribunal that passed death sentences, in absentia, on Zogu, Verlaci, and others and confiscated their property.

Under Pope Pius V, the Pope who in 1570 established the Tridentine Mass, included the feast ( but without the adjective " Immaculate ") in the Tridentine Calendar, but suppressed the existing special Mass for the feast, directing that the Mass for the Nativity of Mary ( with the word " Nativity " replaced by " Conception ") be used instead.

Under a special arrangement agreed during the formation of Malaysia, the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak can retain their respective immigration control systems.

Under English law, there is an additional peremptory plea, that of special liability to repair a road or bridge.

Under the direction of Star Trek producer David Rossi and long-time Star Trek technical consultant Mike Okuda, the visual and special effects were recreated to give Star Trek: The Original Series a more authentic feel and modern look.

Under voucher programs, private schools may be able to reject students who are expensive to educate due to special needs or students who they feel would disrupt the learning environment, and opponents of voucher programs argue that this would leave such students under a system of de facto segregation.

Film of their appearance was incorporated into their 1967 Australian television special The Seekers Down Under, which was screened on the Channel 7 and drew a then record audience of over 6 million.

In 2004 the DVD " The Seekers at Home and Down Under " was released, consisting of a 1966 television documentary on the Seekers and a 1967 special.

* Counselor: Ranking with the Under Secretaries, the Counselor is the Secretary's and Deputy Secretary's special advisor and consultant on major problems of foreign policy.

Under the terms of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, when suspected fugitives were seized and brought to a special magistrate known as a commissioner, they had no right to a jury trial and could not testify in their own behalf.

* September 2 – Under the guidance of Dr Humphry Osmond, Christopher Mayhew ingests 400 mg of mescaline hydrochloride and allows himself to be filmed as part of a Panorama special for BBC TV that was never broadcast.

Under the Bretton Woods system, these were called " SDRs " for special drawing rights.

Under Mubarak decentralization and local autonomy became more of a reality, and local policies often reflected special local conditions.

The album was promoted by an HBO special, Olivia Down Under, and its first single, the title track, was written and produced by Elton John.

Under Diệm, the Catholic Church enjoyed special exemptions in property acquisition, and in 1959, Diệm dedicated his country to the Virgin Mary.

Under Olof Palme's government matters concerned with child care centers, social security, protection of the elderly, accident safety, and housing problems received special attention.

Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, special educational support is limited to children and youth falling into one of a dozen disability categories ( e. g., specific learning disability ) and adds that, to be eligible, students may require both special education ( modified instruction ) and related services ( supports such as speech and language pathology ).

Under Japanese law, cash cannot be paid out directly for pachinko balls, but there is usually a small establishment located nearby, separate from the game parlor but sometimes in a separate unit as part of the same building, where players may " sell " special prizes for cash.

Under the Commonwealth, having submitted to the parliamentary visitors, he retained his university appointments, and was appointed by Oliver Cromwell to a special commission of oyer and terminer ( consisting of three judges, three civilians, and three laymen, for the trial of Don Pantaleone Sa, the brother of the Portuguese ambassador, for murder committed in a brawl ).

Under the new rules, testimony is taken orally in open court in all cases except those of an extraordinary character.

Under committee rules, it went automatically to a subcommittee for one week.

Under these rules, if a man went down and could not continue after a count of 30 seconds, the fight was over.

Under the rules, the two basic states of play during a game are ball in play and ball out of play.

Under the Labour government of James Callaghan, a review by Lord Beswick had led to the reprieve of the so-called ' Beswick plants ', for social reasons, but subsequent governments were obliged under EU rules to withdraw subsidies.

Under unspecific or impersonal coercion the conditional threats come from well-known and socially accepted general rules and – rather than any individual or sub-group – and are directed against anybody in the stated conditions, according to clearly stated principles of due process.

Under IAAF ( international ) rules, Youth boys ( 16 – 17 years ) throw the 1. 5 kg discus, the Junior men ( 18 – 19 years ) throw the unique 1. 75 kg discus, and the girls / women of those ages throw the 1 kg discus.

Under the liberalization rules of the day ( 1979 ), BT was barred from manufacturing, selling or supplying PBXs of more than 200 extensions.

Under NFL and NCAA rules, once the quarterback moves out of the pocket, and there is no good option for a forward pass, the ball may be legally thrown away to prevent a sack.

Under the codified rules, the Jewish calendar is based on the Metonic cycle of 19 years, of which 12 are common years ( 12 months ) and 7 leap years ( 13 months ).

Under the rules of Hammurabi's successors, the Babylonian Empire was weakened by military pressure from the Hittites, who sacked Babylon around 1531 BC ( short ).

Under the rules, loss of control because of mental illness was no defense.

Under the new rules, only those irradiated foods in which the irradiation causes a material change in the food, or a material change in the consequences that may result from the use of the food, would bear the Radura symbol and the term " irradiated ", or a derivative thereof, in conjunction with explicit language describing the change in the food or its conditions of use.

Under the rules of the Conservative movement, the adoption of multiple opinions permits individual Conservative rabbis, congregations, and rabbinical schools to select which opinion to accept, and hence to choose individually whether to maintain a traditional prohibition on homosexual conduct, or to permit gay unions and clergy.

Under NFL and NCAA rules, there are actually two lines of scrimmage at the outset of each play: one that restricts the offense and one that restricts the defense.

Under Suber's initial ruleset, rules are divided into two types: mutable and immutable.

Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, and most state rules which parallel them, pleas may not be used to defeat the hearsay prohibition if offered as an " admission by party-opponent ".

Under such rules, players do not have an inherent right to view mucked hands.

Under traditional first-past-the-post rules, Alice wins, leaving 55 % of the voters without representation.

Under NFL rules, if a quarterback lines up under center, he is by definition ineligible and not allowed to receive a forward pass.

Under FISA rules there are 5 boat classes for adaptive rowers ; mixed ( 2 men and 2 women plus cox ) LTA ( Legs, Trunk, Arms ), mixed intellectual disability ( 2 men and 2 women plus cox ) LTA ( Legs, Trunk, Arms ), mixed ( 1 man and 1 woman ) TA ( Trunk and Arms ), and men's and women's AS ( Arms and Shoulders ).

Under a legalistic interpretation of the ALP rules, Seiffert was readmitted to the party and, together with the support of Geraghty, Premier James McGirr and Labor were able to stay in power.

Under the rules of the time, the Giants ' ownership of the Millers gave them priority rights to a major league team in the area.

Under the rules, the clock only stops for scores ( in Colorado and Kansas, the clock does not stop on a score ), penalties, injuries, timeouts, and change of possession ( the clock restarts on the ready-for-play whistle instead of the snap for possession changes ; the clock does not stop for change of possession in Georgia ).

Under the NFL's unconditional blackout rules at the time, the Super Bowl could not be broadcast locally even if the local team did not advance to the Super Bowl, and it was a sellout.