Under client – server, should a critical server fail, clients ’ requests cannot be fulfilled by this failed entity, but may be taken by another parallel server which has access to the same data as the failed entity.

Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, and most state rules which parallel them, pleas may not be used to defeat the hearsay prohibition if offered as an " admission by party-opponent ".

Under the leadership of CPC and Mao Zedong, a parallel international communist movement emerged to rival that of the Soviets, although it was never as formalized and homogeneous as the pro-Soviet tendency.

Under Norman influence, Thou became parallel with Tu, but then fell into disuse as it eventually came to be seen as rude.

Under a parallel agreement, the Joint Air Training Scheme, South Africa trained 33, 347 aircrew for the South African Air Force and other Allied air forces.

Under some points of view, the SUP is not an electoral method, but two systems run in parallel for simultaneous, separate elections.

Under some circumstances, such as when a pair of images is presented for crossed or parallel eye viewing, no device or additional optical equipment is needed.

Under these assumptions, it follows that the correlation between parallel test scores is equal to reliability ( see Lord & Novick, 1968, Ch.

Under the Riemann hypothesis, the zeros of the eta function would be located symmetrically with respect to the real axis on two parallel lines, and on the perpendicular half line formed by the negative real axis.

Under the original Highway 1 scheme, certain major traffic routes that ran parallel to the main route were designated National Route Alternative 1.

Under this influence, the sample becomes birefringent, with different indices of refraction for light polarized parallel to or perpendicular to the applied field.

Under the terms of this agreement, the Fraternity and the Society are completely separate and independent legal entities with separate governing bodies, and are not separate or parallel divisions of the same organization.

Under the original scheme, it would have descended from Wirksworth to Cromford using a tunnel and a long viaduct, and proceed parallel to the existing line, but on the west side of the river through Matlock to Rowsley.

Under this plan construction of expressways running parallel to the coastlines of Japan would be given priority over those traversing the mountainous interior.

Under the guidance of distinguished professionals and in the presence of the Boston Symphony Orchestra ( BSO ), young people devote themselves to an artistic experience without parallel.

Under this metric, a circle of radius r, which is the set of points with Chebyshev distance r from a center point, is a square whose sides have the length 2r and are parallel to the coordinate axes.

Under this freight rationalization proposal, freight trains would operate over the parallel Coronado Spur south to Imperial Beach, and via of new right-of-way and of “ shared corridor ” parallel operations on dedicated tracks to reach Tijuana.

Under Augustus a compromise was reached with the construction of a parallel canal.

" Under torture, Putna testified to the existence of a " nation-wide " center of Trotskyists, and to his involvement in a " parallel " military organization.

Under the Southern Sydney Freight Line project, a third track will be built parallel to the station by 2010 to carry freight trains separately from the passenger lines.

Under magnification, parallel striations could be seen along the length of the cabochon and the striations were undulating rather than straight, again not a feature of natural alexandrite.

Under the so-called " Volkswagen Law ", any shareholder with more than 20 % of the voting rights has veto power over any corporate decision in the annual general meeting – in effect, any shareholder in VW AG cannot exercise more than 20 % of the firm's voting rights, regardless of their level of stock holding.

Under some variants of runoff voting there is no formal rule for eliminating candidates, but, rather, candidates who receive few votes in the first round are expected to withdraw voluntarily.

Under the " first past the post " ( plurality ) system voters are encouraged to vote tactically by voting for only one of the two leading candidates, because a vote for any other candidate will not affect the result.

Under runoff voting this tactic, known as " compromising ", is sometimes unnecessary because, even if a voter's favourite candidate is eliminated in the first round, they will still have an opportunity to influence the result of the election by voting for a more popular candidate in the second round.

Under runoff voting, between rounds of voting eliminated candidates, and the factions who previously supported them, often issue recommendations to their supporters as to who to vote for in the second round of the contest.

Under the system in place then and through the election of 1800, each voting elector cast two votes — the recipient of the greatest number of votes was elected president, the second greatest number, vice-president.

Under the voting rules, abstentions were not counted but in Oglala Lakota culture, for example, abstention had traditionally equaled a no vote.

Under the first past the post ( FPTP ) single member voting system the highest polling candidate is elected as opposed to a candidate that has an absolute majority of votes.

Under the Borough form of government, Council members act as the legislative body with the Mayor presiding at meetings and voting in the event of a tie.

Under the council – manager form of government for municipalities, the elected governing body ( commonly called a city council, city commission, or board of selectmen ) is responsible for the legislative function of the municipality such as establishing policy, passing local ordinances, voting appropriations, and developing an overall vision.

Under the reign of King John II they had controlled, from 1355 to 1358, not only the voting, but through their commissaries, the administration of and jurisdiction over the taxes.

Under the anti-Catholic Penal Laws, Roman Catholics, though the overwhelming majority in Ireland, were harshly discriminated against, barred from holding property rights or from voting in parliamentary elections until 1793.

Under a first-past-the-post voting system the highest polling candidate ( or a group of candidates for some cases ) is elected.

Under the 1986 Constitution, presidential elections utilize a two-round system, wherein a second round of voting is held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes if no single candidate obtains a majority in the first round.

A second report was released in September 2005 detailing some of the concerns with electronic voting, and ongoing improvements, titled " Federal Efforts to Improve Security and Reliability of Electronic Voting Systems Are Under Way, but Key Activities Need to Be Completed ".

Under articles 12 and 68 of the constitution, the minimum voting age is 18.

Under articles 12 and 68 of the constitution, the minimum voting age is 18.

Under the Act, Manhattan, Brooklyn, and the Bronx are subject to preclearance by the Department of Justice before implementing any changes affecting voting.

Under section 3 of the Scotland Act 1998, if the Parliament itself resolves that it should be dissolved ( with at least two-thirds of the Members voting in favour ), or if the Parliament fails to nominate one of its members to be First Minister within certain time limits, the Presiding Officer proposes a date for an extraordinary general election and the Parliament is dissolved by the monarch by royal proclamation.

Under his leadership the FDP returned to the House with a final voting result of 9. 9 %.

This section titled " Extension Of Time Provided For States To Request Payments Under Title 1 " extends the time permitted to request funds, for election administration and the replacement of old punched card voting or lever voting systems.