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de and Finetti
The Dutch book argument was proposed by de Finetti, and is based on betting.
Procedures for testing hypotheses about probabilities ( using finite samples ) are due to Ramsey ( 1931 ) and de Finetti ( 1931, 1937, 1964, 1970 ).
Both Bruno de Finetti and Frank P. Ramsey acknowledge their debts to pragmatic philosophy, particularly ( for Ramsey ) to Charles S. Peirce.
* de Finetti, Bruno.
* de Finetti, Bruno ( 1937 ) " La Prévision: ses lois logiques, ses sources subjectives ," Annales de l ' Institut Henri Poincaré,
* de Finetti, Bruno.
* 1906 Bruno de Finetti, Italian mathematician ( d. 1985 )
* Bruno de Finetti
The four main evidential interpretations are the classical ( e. g. Laplace's ) interpretation, the subjective interpretation ( de Finetti and Savage ), the epistemic or inductive interpretation ( Ramsey, Cox ) and the logical interpretation ( Keynes and Carnap ).
Bayesians point to the work of Ramsey and de Finetti as proving that subjective beliefs must follow the laws of probability if they are to be coherent.
The modern predictive approach was pioneered by Bruno de Finetti, with the central idea of exchangeability that future observations should behave like past observations.
Fairly quickly this became the mostly undisputed axiomatic basis for modern probability theory but alternatives exist, in particular the adoption of finite rather than countable additivity by Bruno de Finetti.
However, many statisticians are persuaded by the work of Bruno de Finetti that only one kind of mathematical uncertainty is needed and thus fuzzy logic is unnecessary.
Bruno de Finetti ( 13 June 1906 20 July 1985 ) was an Italian probabilist, statistician and actuary, noted for the " operational subjective " conception of probability.
By considering bets on more than one event de Finetti could justify additivity.
De Finetti is also noted for de Finetti's theorem on exchangeable sequences of random variables.
In 1929, de Finetti introduced the concept of infinitely divisible probability distributions.
He also introduced de Finetti diagrams for graphing genotype frequencies.
The de Finetti Award, presented annually by the European Association for Decision Making, is named after him.
* Bruno de Finetti website
* D. V. Lindley, " Bruno de Finetti, 1906-1985 ( Obituary )" Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 149, p. 252 ( 1986 ).
The following books have a chapter on de Finetti and references to further literature.
* Bruno de Finetti website

de and Bruno
* 1600 The philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive, for heresy, at Campo de ' Fiori in Rome.
de: Giordano Bruno
A French envoy, Sieur de Bruno was sent to evaluate the situation and help in the defence against the Burmese.
The City-County owns several disjunct properties along the whole of the Peninsula ( mostly water pumping stations connected to the Hetch Hetchy Valley on which San Francisco has a permanent leasehold ); thus, most of the larger communities in San Mateo County are de facto suburbs of San Francisco, with the neighboring communities of Pacifica, Daly City, Broadmoor, Colma, South San Francisco, San Bruno, and Brisbane being immediate suburbs.
* Bruno A. Chavane, Villages de l ' ancien Tekrour: recherches archéologiques dans la moyenne vallée du fleuve Sénégal, Karthala-CRA, 2000 ( rééd.
* Bruno Dumont ( born 1958 ), French motion picture director ( of polemic La Vie de Jésus fame )
In November 1988, General Secretary Jean-Pierre Stirbois, who, together with his wife Marie-France, had been instrumental in the FN's early electoral successes, died in a car accident, leaving Bruno Mégret as the unrivalled de facto FN deputy leader.
his party has been weakened by Bruno Mégret's spin-out, leading to the creation of the National Republican Movement, as well as by the concurrence of Philippe de Villiers ' Movement for France, and also by the internal struggles concerning Le Pen's forthcoming succession.
de: Bruno Bauer ( Philosoph )
The northernmost latitude he reached was 54 ° 40 ′ N. This was followed, in 1775, by another Spanish expedition, under the command of Bruno de Heceta and including Juan Peréz and Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra as officers.
Among the best-known individuals to be executed by burning were Jacques de Molay ( 1314 ), Jan Hus ( 1415 ), St. Joan of Arc ( 30 May 1431 ), Savonarola ( 1498 ) Patrick Hamilton ( 1528 ), John Frith ( 1533 ), William Tyndale ( 1536 ), Michael Servetus ( 1553 ), Giordano Bruno ( 1600 ) and Avvakum ( 1682 ).
The next visit was by Bruno de Heceta and Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra

de and 1974
His name at birth was Ahmed Shah ; he took the name " Massoud " as a nom de guerre when he went into the resistance movement in 1974.
The Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 de facto partitioned the island into two political areas: 99. 5 % of Greek Cypriots now live in the Republic of Cyprus, while 98. 7 % of Turkish Cypriots live in Northern Cyprus ( of other nationalities, 99. 2 % live in the Greek Cypriot area in the south ).
* La Solitude du chanteur de fond ( 1974 )
* Livy The War with Hannibal translated by Aubrey de Selincourt 1974, Penguin Books, London, England.
After achieving independence from Portugal in 1974, the Força Aérea de Guine-Bissau or FAGB was formed with former Portuguese Douglas C-47's, North American T-6s, two Dornier Do-27s and two Aloutte III's.
The Honduran Corporation for Forestry Development ( Corporación Hondureña de Desarrollo Forestal — Cohdefor ) was created in 1974, but it quickly developed into a corrupt monopoly for overseeing forest exports.
* Kolodziej, Edward A. French International Policy under de Gaulle and Pompidou: The Politics of Grandeur ( 1974 ) online edition
* 1974 Jason de Vos, Canadian footballer
* 1895 Júlio César de Mello e Souza, Brazilian writer ( d. 1974 )
* 1974 Charles de Gaulle Airport opens in Paris, France.
* 1974 Cristián de la Fuente, Chilean model and actor
As well, the French had maintained until 1974 around 1, 000 troops of the 4th Régiment Interarmes d ' Outre-Mer ( Troupes de Marine ) with bases at Niamey, Zinder, Bilma and Agadez.
* 1974 apl. de. ap, Filipino-American rapper
* Cahiers II ( 1974 ), édition établie, présentée et annotée par Judith Robinson-Valéry, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade / nrf Gallimard
This view came to the attention of the Anglophone world with the 1974 translation of de Finetti's book, and has
The first time was in 1969 after Charles de Gaulle's resignation and a second time in 1974 after Georges Pompidou's death.
* Oeuvres de Descartes edited by Charles Adam and Paul Tannery, Paris: Léopold Cerf, 1897 1913, 13 volumes ; new revised edition, Paris: Vrin-CNRS, 1964 1974, 11 vol.
Together with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve, George Emil Palade was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, in 1974, for the discovery of the ribosomes.
* Saliou Mbaye, Le Conseil privé du Sénégal de 1819 à 1854, Paris, Université de Paris, 1974, 431 pages ( Thèse de l ' École des Chartes )
* Jean-Pierre Phan, Le Front Populaire au Sénégal ( 1936 1938 ), Paris, Université de Paris I, 1974, 176 pages ( Mémoire de Maîtrise )
He had written on that and related topics since the 1930s, but fully expounded it in La Production de L ' Espace as late as 1974.

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