* Formats with lossless compression, such as FLAC, Monkey's Audio ( filename extension APE ), WavPack ( filename extension WV ), TTA, ATRAC Advanced Lossless, Apple Lossless ( filename extension m4a ), MPEG-4 SLS, MPEG-4 ALS, MPEG-4 DST, Windows Media Audio Lossless ( WMA Lossless ), and Shorten ( SHN ).

* AAC support is provided by the faad2 library, supporting m4a files

Apple Lossless data is stored within an MP4 container with the filename extension. m4a.

Podguides are in the m4a format and can only be listened to through iTunes or an iPod.

On June 23, 2010, the podcast changed to a. m4a " enhanced " format which allows listeners to use an interactive " link dump " to be able to view more information on the topics of the week's podcast.

Xvid is not a video format – it is a program ( codec ) for compressing and decompressing to the MPEG-4 ASP format.

Since Xvid uses MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile ( ASP ) compression, any video that is encoded with it is termed " MPEG-4 ASP video " – not " Xvid video " – and can therefore be decoded with all MPEG-4 ASP compliant decoders.

The ITU-T H. 264 standard and the ISO / IEC MPEG-4 AVC standard ( formally, ISO / IEC 14496-10 – MPEG-4 Part 10, Advanced Video Coding ) are jointly maintained so that they have identical technical content.

Other features include enhanced modulation schemes up to 32APSK, additional code rates, and the introduction of a generic transport mechanism for IP packet data including MPEG-4 audio – video streams, while supporting backward compatibility with existing MPEG-2 TS based transmission.

It occurs in transform-based audio compression algorithms – typically based on the modified discrete cosine transform ( MDCT ) – such as MP3, MPEG-4 AAC, and Vorbis, and is due to quantization noise being spread over the entire transform-window of the codec.

* 1927 – Five Canadian women file a petition to the Supreme Court of Canada, asking, " Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?

* 2000 – Phil Katz, American computer programmer, co-creator of zip file format ( b. 1962 )

* AIFF – standard audio file format used by Apple.

* Au – the standard audio file format used by Sun, Unix and Java.

* ram – a text file that contains a link to the Internet address where the RealAudio file is stored.

* raw – a raw file can contain audio in any format but is usually used with PCM audio data.

* wav – standard audio file container format used mainly in Windows PCs.

* THUMBNAILIMAGE section – Contains the preview image for the DXF file.

* Parallel Virtual File System ( PVFS ) – A parallel file system for HPC clusters.

* 1998 – First flight of RQ-4 Global Hawk, the first unmanned aerial vehicle certified to file its own flight plans and fly regularly in U. S. civilian airspace.

* Function keys: F1 – F10 have all the same functions under all orthodox file managers.

File systems and software often list file sizes or free space in some mixture of SI units and binary units ; they sometimes use SI prefixes to refer to binary interpretation – that is using a label of gigabyte or GB for a number computed in terms of gibibytes ( GiB ), continuing the confusion.

Note that due to the reduced number of colors in the image, there are obvious display issues. GIF is palette-based: the colors used in an image ( a frame ) in the file have their RGB values defined in a palette table that can hold up to 256 entries, and the data for the image refer to the colors by their indexes ( 0 – 255 ) in the palette table.

* RFC 1952 – GZIP file format specification version 4. 3

The Mizar project has completely formalized and automatically checked the proof of the Hahn – Banach theorem in the HAHNBAN file.

* 2002 – Kmart becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

While data reduction ( compression, be it lossy or lossless ) is a main goal of transform coding, it also allows other goals: one may represent data more accurately for the original amount of space – for example, in principle, if one starts with an analog or high-resolution digital master, an MP3 file of a given size should provide a better representation than a raw uncompressed audio in WAV or AIFF file of the same size.

This practice is discouraged – the file name should be specified either through just the

* MMIXware – Donald Knuth ’ s < tt > MMIX-SIM </ tt > simple ( behavioral ) simulator, < tt > MMIXAL </ tt > assembler, test suite, sample programs, full documentation, and < tt > MMIX </ tt > architectural ( pipeline ) simulator ( file ).

Project Oberon – The Design of an Operating System and Compiler The PDF file has an additional appendix Ten Years After: From Objects to Components.

5, May 1988, pp: 560 – 577 ( 1. 9MB PDF file )

** Move Method or Move Field – move to a more appropriate Class or source file

Anthropology has been used in Britain to provide an alternative explanation for the Financial crisis of 2007 – 2010 to the technical explanations rooted in economic and political theory.

The last stage in the development of the Kouros type is the late archaic period ( 520 – 485 BC ), in which the Greek sculpture attained a full knowledge of human anatomy and used to create a relative harmonious whole.

The quipu of the Incas was a system of knotted cords used to record numerical data, like advanced tally sticks – but not used to perform calculations.

Alphabets often come to be associated with a standard ordering of their letters, which can then be used for purposes of collation – namely for the listing of words and other items in what is called alphabetical order.

Words primarily used in Austria are Jänner ( January ) rather than Januar, heuer ( this year ) rather than dieses Jahr, Stiege ( stairs ) instead of Treppe, Rauchfang ( chimney ) instead of Schornstein, many administrative, legal and political terms – and a whole series of foods and vegetables such as: Erdäpfel ( potatoes ) German Kartoffeln ( but Dutch Aardappel ), Schlagobers ( whipped cream ) German Schlagsahne, Faschiertes ( ground beef ) German Hackfleisch, Fisolen ( green beans ) German Gartenbohne ( but Czech fazole and Italian fagioli ), Karfiol ( cauliflower ) German Blumenkohl ( but Italian cavolfiore ), Kohlsprossen ( Brussels sprouts ) German Rosenkohl, Marillen ( apricots ) German Aprikosen but Slovak marhuľa, Paradeiser ( tomatoes ) German Tomaten, Palatschinken ( pancakes ) German Pfannkuchen ( but Czech palačinky ), Topfen ( a semi-sweet cottage cheese ) German Quark and Kren ( horseradish ) German Meerrettich ( but Czech křen ).

Basic theories, such as arithmetic, real analysis and complex analysis are often introduced non-axiomatically, but implicitly or explicitly there is generally an assumption that the axioms being used are the axioms of Zermelo – Fraenkel set theory with choice, abbreviated ZFC, or some very similar system of axiomatic set theory like Von Neumann – Bernays – Gödel set theory, a conservative extension of ZFC.

Some drug treatments that have been used to control ataxia include: 5-hydroxytryptophan ( 5-HTP ), idebenone, amantadine, physostigmine, L-carnitine or derivatives, trimethoprim – sulfamethoxazole, vigabatrin, phosphatidylcholine, acetazolamide, 4-aminopyridine, buspirone, and a combination of coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E.

In Australia, the grounds currently used are The Gabba in Brisbane ( first staged an England – Australia Test in the 1932 – 33 season ), Adelaide Oval ( 1884 – 85 ), The WACA, Perth ( 1970 – 71 ) the Melbourne Cricket Ground ( MCG ) ( 1876 – 77 ) and the Sydney Cricket Ground ( SCG ) ( 1881 – 82 ).

* Principal components analysis – a technique that can be used to simplify a dataset

* Philosophical analysis – a general term for the techniques used by philosophers

* Finite element analysis – a computer simulation technique used in engineering analysis

* Boolean analysis – a method to find deterministic dependencies between variables in a sample, mostly used in exploratory data analysis

* Principal component analysis – transformation of a sample of correlated variables into uncorrelated variables ( called principal components ), mostly used in exploratory data analysis

In the 16th century, Tycho Brahe used improved instruments, including large mural instruments, to measure star positions more accurately than previously, with a precision of 15 – 35 arcsec.

Codon – tRNA combinations not found in nature can also be used to " expand " the genetic code and create novel proteins known as " alloproteins " incorporating non-proteinogenic amino acids.

* Article 1 – The area to be used for peaceful purposes only ; military activity, such as weapons testing, is prohibited but military personnel and equipment may be used for scientific research or any other peaceful purpose ;