From 1138 onwards, Stephen gave them the earldoms of Worcester, Leicester, Hereford, Warwick and Pembroke, which — especially when combined with the possessions of Stephen's new ally, Prince Henry, in Cumberland and Northumbria — created a wide block of territory to act as a buffer zone between the troubled south-west, Chester and the rest of the kingdom.

From 1138 onwards, Stephen gave them the earldoms of Worcester, Leicester, Hereford, Warwick and Pembroke, which — especially when combined with the possessions of Stephen's new ally, Prince Henry, in Cumberland and Northumbria — created a wide block of territory to act as a buffer zone between the troubled south-west, Chester and the rest of the kingdom.

Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (, Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb, Kurdish: سه ‌ لاحه ‌ دین ئه ‌ یوبی, Selah ' edînê Eyubî ) ( 1137 / 1138 – March 4, 1193 ), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was a Kurdish Muslim, who became the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and founded the Ayyubid dynasty .< ref name =" Minorsky "> A number of contemporary sources make note of this.

* Saladin: The Sultan and His Times, 1138 – 1193

* Guy I of Brisebarre, 1138 – 1156

* Guy of Milly (?– 1142 or between 1138 – 1144 )

Albert the Bear (; c. 1100 – 18 November 1170 ) was the first Margrave of Brandenburg ( as Albert I ) from 1157 to his death and was briefly Duke of Saxony between 1138 and 1142.

This work, completed c. 1138, is an imaginative and fanciful account of British kings from the legendary Trojan exile Brutus to the 7th-century Welsh king Cadwallader.

* March 4 – Saladin, Sultan of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria ( b. c. 1138 )

# Constance ( c. 1138 – 1160 ), married Louis VII of France

* Adam ( c. 1138 – 1141 ; married Mahaut, daughter of his predecessor )

Rainald had known issue Robert Gaay of Hampton ( died c. 1138 ) and Stephen Gay of Northbrook ( died after 1154 ).

The term and trope are found throughout the Sefer Tahkemoni by Yehuda Alharizi ( 1165 – 1225 ) and much of the poetic corpus of the Golden Age of Iberian Jewish belles lettres, which includes the works of such poets as Shmu ' el HaNagid ( 993-1056 ), Moses Ibn Ezra ( c. 1055-after 1138 ), Yehuda Halevi ( c. 1075-1141 ), and Abraham Ibn Ezra ( c. 1093-c. 1167 ) among others.

* Moses ibn Ezra ( c. 1070-after 1138 )

* Moses ibn Ezra ( c. 1057-after 1138 ), Spanish rabbi, philosopher, linguist, and poet

# Simon I, Duke of Lorraine, c. 1080 – 1138

* Joscelin ( c. 1138 )

* Miles ( c. 1138 )

Their son Conan ( c. 1138 – 1171 ) married Margaret of Huntingdon, sister of Malcolm IV of Scotland.

Among the earliest known members of the family were Amhlaoibh Mór mac Fir Bhisigh ( died 1138 ), Domhnall na Sgoile Mac Fir Bhisigh ( fl. c.

* 1138 – Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.

The earliest written reference to the town, under the name of Habensperch, came from this time, in around 1138.

In 1138, Ali ibn Yusuf was defeated by Alfonso VII of León, and in the Battle of Ourique ( 1139 ), by Afonso I of Portugal, who thereby won his crown.

Bishop Wigers ( 1138 – 60 ) was the first of a series of bishops of the Premonstratensian Order, which chose the occupants of the see until 1447 ; in that year a bull of Nicholas V gave the right of nomination to the elector of Brandenburg, with whom the bishops stood in a close feudal relation.

The whole conflict ended when Anacletus died on January 25, 1138.

The total Swiss population change in 2008 ( from all sources, including moves across municipal borders ) was an increase of 278 and the non-Swiss population increased by 1138 people.

* Christian of Clogher ( d. 1138 ), Irish saint and Bishop

Coppola co-produced George Lucas ’ s first film, THX 1138, in 1971.

" The Andalusian astronomer Ibn Bajjah (" Avempace ", d. 1138 ) proposed that the Milky Way was made up of many stars that almost touch one another and appear to be a continuous image due to the effect of refraction from sublunary material, citing his observation of the conjunction of Jupiter and Mars as evidence of this occurring when two objects are near.

In the testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty, which initiated the period of fragmentation of Poland ( 1138 – 1320 ), the western part of Greater Poland ( including Poznań ) was granted to Mieszko III the Old.

When he died in 1138, the princes again aimed at checking royal power ; accordingly they did not elect Lothair's favoured heir, his son-in-law Henry the Proud of the Welf family, but Conrad III of the Hohenstaufen family, close relatives of the Salians, leading to over a century of strife between the two houses.

The House of Hohenstaufen, also known as the Swabian dynasty or the Staufer, was a dynasty of German monarchs in the High Middle Ages, reigning from 1138 to 1254.

He thereby was the first of the Silesian Piast descendants of Władysław II the Exile to gain the rule over Silesia and the Seniorate Province according to the 1138 Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty.

According to the Annales Cracovienses Compilati, this event took place in 1136 ; since it can be assumed that the Polish princess was younger than her betrothed, and also are known the birth dates of the youngest children of Bolesław III ( Agnes in 1137 and Casimir in 1138 ), Judith in consequence could have been born between 1130 and 1135.

How much of Geoffrey's Historia ( completed in 1138 ) was adapted from such earlier sources, rather than invented by Geoffrey himself, is unknown.

A brief intervention in 1137 – 1138 by the Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus, who wished to assert imperial suzerainty over all the crusader states, did nothing to stop the threat of Zengi ; in 1139 Damascus and Jerusalem recognized the severity of the threat to both states, and an alliance was concluded which halted Zengi's advance.

The logo is possibly a reference to the ending of George Lucas ' first film, THX 1138, in which the main character stands silhouetted with his arms raised during a sunset.

Their Anglo-Norman descendants also made use of military archery, as exemplified by their victory at the Battle of the Standard in 1138.

* 1137 – 1138: Landbert

* 1138 – 1160: Wiggar

* 1138 – Ly Anh Tong is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, starting a 37-year reign.

* 1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo, Syria.

1133 – 1138 he acted as vicedominus of the archdiocese of Pisa.

* 1130 – 1138: Papal schism, Pope Innocent II vs. Antipope Anacletus II.

The origins of what has come to be known as Occam's razor are traceable to the works of earlier philosophers such as John Duns Scotus ( 1265 – 1308 ), Maimonides ( Moses ben-Maimon, 1138 – 1204 ), and even Aristotle ( 384 – 322 BC ) ( Charlesworth 1956 ).

* May 5 – King Casimir II of Poland ( b. 1138 )

* February 20 – Conan IV, Duke of Brittany ( b. 1138 )

In the testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty, which initiated the period of fragmentation of Poland ( 1138 – 1320 ), the western part of Greater Poland ( including Poznań ) was granted to Mieszko III the Old.

The elder branch of the House of Este, the House of Welf, historically rendered " Guelf " or " Guelph " in English, produced dukes of Bavaria ( 1070 – 1139, 1156 – 1180 ), dukes of Saxony ( 1138 – 1139, 1142 – 1180 ), a German King ( 1198 – 1218 ), and the dukes of Brunswick and Lüneburg ( 1208 – 1918 ), later styled the " Electors of Hanover " when two branches of the family recombined in 1705.