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1241 indicates that Apollonius was succeeded in the position by Eratosthenes ; this must have been after 247 / 246 BCE, the date of the accession of Ptolemy III Euergetes, who was probably tutored by Apollonius and who appointed Eratosthenes.
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1241 and Apollonius
X 1241 ), that Ptolemy II never offered the post to Callimachus, but passed him over for Apollonius Rhodius.
1241 attest that Apollonius held this post.
1241 bears some signs of confusion since it lists Apollonius under Ptolemy I Soter ( died 283 BC ), or Ptolemy V Epiphanes ( born 210 BC ).
1241 and was
Alexander III ( Medieval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Alaxandair ; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Alasdair ) ( 4 September 1241 – 19 March 1286 ) was King of Scots from 1249 to his death.
It was written in Old Norse in Iceland by the poet and historian Snorri Sturluson ( 1178 / 79 – 1241 ) ca.
In 1241, 1259 and 1275 the country was ravaged by raids from the Golden Horde.
Matteo Rosso, called the Great, was the effective lord of Rome from 1241, when he defeated the Imperial troops, to 1243, holding the title of Senator.
Pope Celestine IV ( died 10 November 1241 ), born Goffredo da Castiglione, was pope from 25 October 1241 until his death.
The papal election of 1241 that elevated Celestine to the papal chair was held under stringent conditions that hastened his death.
The cardinal bishop of Sabina was finally elected Pope Celestine IV by seven cardinals only on 25 October 1241.
He died before consecration of wear and age on 10 November 1241 and was buried in St Peter's.
Pope Gregory IX ( c. 1145 / 70 – 22 August 1241 ), born Ugolino di Conti, was pope from 19 March 1227 until his death.
Eberhard II von Truchsees, Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, in 1241 at the Council of Regensburg declared that Gregory IX was " that man of perdition, whom they call Antichrist, who in his extravagant boasting says, ' I am God, I cannot err '.
The struggle was only terminated by the death of Gregory IX on 22 August 1241.
Innocent's immediate predecessor was Pope Celestine IV, elected 25 October 1241, whose reign lasted a mere fifteen days.
Like Pope Innocent III ( 1198 – 1216 ), Pope Gregory IX ( 1227 – 1241 ) and Pope Alexander IV ( 1254 – 1261 ), he was a member of the family of the Conti, counts and dukes of Segni.
The city was devastated in 1241 during the Mongol invasion of Europe.
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ecclesius and Sividius ( or, less frequently, year 1241 Ab urbe condita ).
But soon after his departure, feuding broke out and in 1241 the Templars mounted a damaging raid on what was, by now, Muslim Hebron, in violation of agreements.
Year 1241 ( MCCXLI ) was a common year starting on Tuesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.
On 10 August 1241 Eleanor died, and was buried at Amesbury.
War broke out in 1241 and then again in 1245, and the issue was still in the balance when Dafydd died suddenly at Abergwyngregyn, without leaving an heir in early 1246.
The Code of Jutland () was approved at meeting of the nobility at Vordingborg in 1241 just prior to Valdemar's death.
1196 / 1207 – 9 April 1241 ), of the Silesian line of the Piast dynasty was Duke of Silesia at Wrocław and Duke of Kraków and thus High Duke of all Poland as well as Duke of Southern Greater Poland from 1238 until his death.
Already in January 1241 Batu had sent some reconnaissance troops to Lublin and Zawichost, but the real invasion was launched a month later, by an army of 10, 000 men under the leadership of Lord Orda.
The battle took place on 9 April 1241 ; Henry was defeated and killed in action.
On 1 February 1241 he was nominated to the see of Canterbury.
1241 and succeeded
Henry Raspe () ( 1204 – 16 February 1247 ) succeeded his nephew Hermann II as Landgrave of Thuringia in central Germany in 1241 ; he later was elected anti-king in 1246 – 1247 in opposition to Conrad IV of Germany.
He was succeeded by his son, Roger Bernard II the Great, who assisted Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, and the Albigenses in their resistance to the French kings, Louis VIII and Louis IX, was excommunicated on two occasions, and died in 1241.
A grandson of Maccus, John Maxwell, became chamberlain of Scotland before dying in 1241, to be succeeded by his brother Aylmer.
1241 and position
In the meantime Ögedei had died in 1241, and his widow Töregene had taken over as regent, a position of great influence and authority which she used to advocate for her son Güyük.
1241 and by
Several sources mention Chinese firearms and gunpowder weapons being deployed by the Mongols against European forces at the Battle of Mohi in 1241.
Ayyub confirmed Isma ' il's concessions in 1241, and prisoners taken at Gaza were exchanged by both sides.
As the Templars and Hospitallers supported opposite sides, they also attacked each other, and the Templars broke the treaty with the Ayyubids by attacking Nablus in 1241.
On 3 May 1241, a combined fleet of Pisan and Sicilian ships, led by the Emperor's son Enzo, attacked a Genoese convoy carrying prelates from Northern Italy and France, next to the Isola del Giglio, in front of Tuscany: the Genoese lost 25 ships, while about thousand sailors, two cardinals and one bishop were taken prisoner.
Reports of the Battle of Mohi in the year 1241 describe the use of rocket-like weapons by the Mongols against the Magyars.
* The city of Kraków is rebuilt by Boleslaus V of Poland after being nearly destroyed in the Tatar invasions in 1241.
Some people claim that Isabella formed a conspiracy against King Louis IX of France in 1241, after being publicly snubbed by his mother, Blanche of Castile for whom she had a deep-seated hatred.
# Isabella ( 1214 – 1241 ), the wife of Emperor Frederick II, by whom she had issue.
Under the leadership of Ögedei Khan ( r. 1229 – 1241 ), both the Jin Dynasty and Western Xia Dynasty were conquered by Mongol forces.
# Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke ( 1197 – 27 June 1241 ), married ( 1 ) Marjorie of Scotland, youngest daughter of King William I of Scotland ; by an unknown mistress he had one illegitimate daughter:
On the death of King Valdemar II in 1241, a dispute arose over the succession, which led to the island being raided by Lubeckers who took the part of one of the claimants, Knud Duke of Blekinge who was imprisoned by his brother Erik Plovpenning ( king 1241-1250 ) in Stegeborg.
By the year 1241, Archbishop Gray had built a Manor House and Chapel by the river.
From the Norman Conquest until 1241, the area was held by the Lacy family, a powerful dynasty with lands in the Welsh Marches.
It was hotly contested between the Polish rulers ( kings, principal dukes and dukes of Masovia ) and Kievan Rus princes, laid waste by the Mongols in 1241 ( see: Mongol invasion of Europe ), and was not rebuilt until 1275, later it became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania,.
In 1241, a Tatar ( Mongol ) army led by Bujek crossed the mountains of the Kara Ulagh (" Black Vlachs "); Bujek defeated the Vlachs and one of their leader named Mišlav.
Gikai too originally was a member of the Daruma school, but joined Dogen's school in 1241, together with a group from the Nōnin school led by Ekan.
Geomantic instrument, Egypt or Syria, 1241 – 42 CE, by Muhammad ibn Khutlukh al Mawsuli.
Walter de Lacy's son died in 1230, so his daughters ( Maud and Margaret ) were set to inherit, however they were most likely underage in 1241 so the property was taken over by the crown and Henry III arranged for Maud to marry Peter de Geneva.
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