In 1648 there appeared the play Le Gran Tamerlan et Bejezet by Jean Magnon, and in 1725 Handel's Tamerlano was first performed and published in London ; Vivaldi's version of the story, Bajazet, was written in 1735.

* 1648 – Colonel Pride of the New Model Army purges the Long Parliament of MPs sympathetic to King Charles I of England, in order for the King's trial to go ahead ; came to be known as " Pride's Purge ".

1648 ; subsequently multinational in all nations in or formerly in the Spanish Empire.

Under such circumstances, peasant disorders were endemic ; even the citizens of Moscow revolted against the Romanovs during the Salt Riot ( 1648 ), Copper Riot ( 1662 ), and the Moscow Uprising ( 1682 ).

It was the fifth university under the Swedish king, after Uppsala University ( 1477 ), the University of Tartu ( 1632, now in Estonia ), the Academy of Åbo ( 1640, now in Finland ), and the University of Greifswald ( founded 1456 ; Swedish 1648 – 1815, now in Germany ).

" Hitherto Monk had continued to make solemn protestations of his affection and fidelity to the Commonwealth interest, against a King and House of Lords ; but the new militia being settled, and a Convention, calling themselves a Parliament and fit for his purpose, being met at Westminster, he sent to such lords as had sat with the Parliament till 1648, to return to the place where they used to sit, which they did, upon assurance from him, that no others should be permitted to sit with them ; which promise he also broke, and let in not only such as had deserted to Oxford, but the late created lords.

According to the Peace of Westphalia ( 1648 ), Magdeburg was assigned to Brandenburg-Prussia after the death of the current administrator, August of Saxe-Weissenfels, as the semi-autonomous Duchy of Magdeburg ; this occurred in 1680.

One of the surviving items from the Kunstkammer is a " fine chair " looted by the Swedes in 1648 and now owned by the Earl of Radnor at Longford Castle, United Kingdom ; others survive in museums.

Utrecht University flourished in the seventeenth century, despite competition with the older universities of Leiden ( 1575 ), Franeker ( 1585 ) and Groningen ( 1614 ) and the schools of Harderwijk ( 1599 ; a university since 1648 ) and Amsterdam ( 1632 ).

Debate continued over the generations ; Delmedigo's arguments were echoed by Leon of Modena ( d. 1648 ) in his Ari Nohem, and a work devoted to the criticism of the Zohar, Miṭpaḥat Sefarim, was written by Jacob Emden ( d. 1776 ), who, waging war against the remaining adherents of the Sabbatai Zevi movement ( in which Zevi, a false messiah and Jewish apostate, cited Messianic prophecies from the Zohar as proof of his legitimacy ), endeavored to show that the book on which Zevi based his doctrines was a forgery.

On his father's death in 1648, Robert was left a sum of forty pounds that enabled him to buy an apprenticeship ; with his poor health throughout his life but evident mechanical facility his father had it in mind that he might become a watchmaker or limner, though Hooke was also interested in painting.

In Germany, these nobles rose to dynastic status by preserving from the Imperial crown ( de jure after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ) the exercise of such sovereign prerogatives as the minting of money ; the muster of military troops and the right to wage war and contract treaties ; local judicial authority and constabular enforcement ; and the habit of inter-marrying with sovereign dynasties.

In 1648 the United Provinces concluded the Peace of Münster with Spain ; most of the Dutch army and navy was decommissioned.

By spring of 1648 however he was back in Piedmont, fighting on the Piedmont-Milan border to distract the Spanish from their pressure on Modena ; in the summer, he was put in charge of an army sent on a fleet to Naples-the Naples revolt had already collapsed by then, so the expedition found no support when it landed and after some pointless actions it re-embarked, a complete failure ( some details in Naples revolt ).

During his absence, Regent Christine had gained control of the fortresses granted to Thomas Francis as part of the settlement of the Piedmontese Civil War ( legally, these reverted to ducal control when the Duke came of age, which under Piedmontese law Charles Emmanuel did in 1648, though his mother remained in control of the government ; Christine, accompanied by her son and part of the ducal army, entered Ivrea and dismissed Thomas ' personal garrison ; she appointed Thomas Francis instead as governor or Asti and Alba, positions which sweetened the blow but were entirely under ducal control, not guaranteed by treaty.

By spring of 1648 however he was back in Piedmont, fighting on the Piedmont-Milan border to distract the Spanish from their pressure on Modena ; in the summer, he was put in charge of an army sent on a fleet to Naples-the Naples revolt had already collapsed by then, so the expedition found no support when it landed and after some pointless actions it re-embarked, a complete failure ( some details in Naples revolt ).

During his absence, Regent Christine had gained control of the fortresses granted to Thomas as part of the settlement of the Piedmontese Civil War ( legally, these reverted to ducal control when the Duke came of age, which under Piedmontese law Charles Emmanuel did in 1648, though his mother remained in control of the government ; Christine, accompanied by her son and part of the ducal army, entered Ivrea and dismissed Thomas ' personal garrison ; she appointed Thomas instead as governor or Asti and Alba, positions which sweetened the blow but were entirely under ducal control, not guaranteed by treaty.

From 1641 to 1643, and again from 1647 to 1650, he was chancellor of the university of Oxford ; in 1648 he removed some of the heads of houses from their positions because they would not take the Solemn League and Covenant, and his foul language led to the remark that he was more fitted " by his eloquence in swearing to preside over Bedlam than a learned academy ".

* The New World Tapestry is a 267 feet long tapestry which depicts the colonisation of the Americas between 1583 and 1648, displayed at the British Empire and Commonwealth Museum ; this is not ( strictly speaking ) a tapestry, but is instead embroidery.

; 1648: Jewish population of Poland reached 450, 000 ( i. e. 4 % of the 11000000 population of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is Jewish ), Bohemia 40, 000 and Moravia 25, 000.

Captain Barclay's father was Robert Barclay ( 1732 – 1797 ), 5th of Ury, a member of an ancient Scottish family, and great-grandson of Robert Barclay ( 1648 – 1690 ), 2nd of Ury, who published in 1678 a noted Apology ( i. e. defence ) for the Quaker faith.

da: Kategori: Døde i 1648

no: Kategori: Dødsfall i 1648

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da: Kategori: Født i 1648

no: Kategori: Fødsler i 1648

nn: Kategori: Fødde i 1648

*' Sion College Visited, or Animadversions on a Pamphlet of W. Jenkyns ,' & c., 1647 ( i. e. January 1648 ).

*' The Unrighteous Judge ,' & c., 1648 ( i. e. 18 Jan. 1649 ), ( reply to Sir Francis Nethersole ).

1648 ( i. e. after the Thirty Years ' War, which had hardly affected France, thus free to prosper ), till the end of World War I, ca.

The Dutch ruled Luanda from 1640 to 1648 as Fort Aardenburgh.

* 1577 – Christian IV of Denmark and Norway ( d. 1648 )

* 1648 – Johann Michael Bach, German composer ( d. 1694 )

The earliest recorded use of this term in English dates to 1648, in Thomas Gage's The English-American: A New Survet of the West Indies.

* 1721 – Grinling Gibbons, English sculptor and woodcarver ( b. 1648 )

In 1648 Semyon Dezhnev reached the mouth of the Anadyr after being shipwrecked on the coast.

* 1648 – Jeremiah Shepard, American minister ( d. 1720 )

* 1648 – John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English statesman and poet ( d. 1721 )

The Thirty Years ' War between 1618 and 1648 devastated Berlin.

The Dutch established a permanent settlement on the island of Tortola by 1648.

Since 1648 the Brazilian Armed Forces have been relied upon to fight in defense of Brazilian sovereignty and to suppress civil rebellions.

* First Battle of Guararapes ( 1648 ): Decisive Brazilian victory that helped end Dutch occupation.

Due to this battle, the year 1648 is considered as the year of the foundation of the Brazilian Army.

The 15-minute episode is set in November 1648, during the last days of the Civil War.

He led an uprising against the Commonwealth and its magnates ( 1648 – 1654 ) which resulted in the creation of a Cossack state.

It brought to an end the first phase of the power struggle between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperors and has been interpreted as containing within itself the germ of nation-based sovereignty that would one day be confirmed in the Treaty of Westphalia ( 1648 ); in part this was an unforeseen result of strategic maneuvering between the Church and the European sovereigns over political control within their domains.

In 1648, preacher John Elliott was quoted in Thomas Shepherd's book " Clear Sunshine of the Gospel " with an account of the difficulties the Pilgrims were having in using the Indians to harvest cranberries as they preferred to hunt and fish.

This provoked the Second Civil War ( 1648 – 49 ) and a second defeat for Charles, who was subsequently captured, tried, convicted, and executed for high treason.

Lord Herbert of Cherbury ( 1583 – 1648 ) is generally considered the " father of English Deism ," and his book De Veritate ( 1624 ) the first major statement of deism.

Lord Edward Herbert of Cherbury ( d. 1648 ) is generally considered the " father of English deism ", and his book De Veritate ( On Truth, as It Is Distinguished from Revelation, the Probable, the Possible, and the False ) ( 1624 ) the first major statement of deism.

Portrait after Frans Hals, 1648.