Although Fuller was not the original inventor, he developed the intrinsic mathematics of the dome, thereby allowing popularization of the idea — for which he received U. S. patent 2, 682, 235 29 June 1954.

In June 1954 IBM patent attorney A. J.

The term was coined later by Buckminster Fuller, who invented them independently and received a patent in 1954.

Additionally, in Mazer v. Stein, 347 U. S. 201, 217 ( 1954 ), the Supreme Court stated " Unlike a patent, a copyright gives no exclusive right to the art disclosed ; protection is given only to the expression of the idea — not the idea itself.

In 1976 the Decca Navigator Company of London sued the Unites States government over patent infringements, claiming that the Omega system was based on a proposed earlier Decca system known as DELRAC-Decca Long Range Area Coverage, that had been disclosed to the US in 1954.

When Delta-Sigma conversion was originally described in patent 2, 927, 962 filed by C. C. Cutler in 1954 ( But not named as such until a 1962 paper by H. Inose, Y. Yasuda, and J. Murakami ), decimation did not exist and the intention was to have oversampled data sent as-is.

The meetings of the Committee nevertheless led to two Conventions, one on the formalities required for patent applications ( 1953 ) and one on the international classification of patent ( 1954 ).

Wiley's patent, applied for in 1954, still proposed similar processing.

Sketch of Fender synchronized tremolo from 1954 patent application

Dr. Robert Gross received the Lasker Award in 1954 for performing the first operation for patent ductus arteriosus, a congenital heart defect, in 1938.

George Eash, also of Toledo, an inventor who had rented space in Cousino's building in the 1950s, later revised Cousino's design ( 1954, receiving a patent in January 1957 ) and marketed it under the name Fidelipac.

This design idea appeared in Dmitri Maksutov's 1941 notes and was originally developed in commercial designs by Lawrence Braymer ( Questar, 1954 ), and John Gregory ( 1955 patent ).

This design appeared commercially in Lawrence Braymer's 1954 Questar telescope and in Perkin – Elmer designer John Gregory's competing patent for a Maksutov – Cassegrain.

In a 2005 U. S. court case, several of Jerome H. Lemelson patents covering bar code readers were held to be invalid because the specification was not complete enough for a person of ordinary skill in the art of electrical engineering to have made and used the claimed invention at the time the patent was filed ( 1954 ) without undue experimentation.

In this case the court held that a person of ordinary skill in the art was a degreed electrical engineer with two years of experience as of the filing date of the original patent application, 1954.

The official title of " first Micro-rotor movement " is still in dispute amongst some horology aficionados, even though Buren patented their design in 1954 while Universal Geneve applied for their patent in May 1955.

In 1954, the Duke of Norfolk, acting in his capacity as Earl Marshal, issued letters patent granting arms to the city of Ottawa.

Colby also invented a chair convertible to inclined bed ( U. S. patent 2690209 ), which was filed in 1952 and issued in 1954.

An Wang's magnetic core memory ( 1954 ) is an application of Ampère's law.

The first practical application of superconductivity was developed in 1954 with Dudley Allen Buck's invention of the cryotron.

In a way this continued work on the nature of the chemical bond by his Doctoral Advisor at the California Institute of Technology, Linus Pauling, who was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry " for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances.

In September 1954, Governor Hugh White called for a special session of the Mississippi Legislature to discuss the application of the death penalty.

Evers applied to the then-segregated University of Mississippi Law School in 1954 but his application was rejected.

The treatment succeeded in controlling the gnats that year and for the following year, however in 1953 the gnat population rebounded, prompting another application in 1954.

Semyonov's outstanding work on the mechanism of chemical transformation includes an exhaustive analysis of the application of the chain theory to varied reactions ( 1934 – 1954 ) and, more significantly, to combustion processes.

The harmful effect of glutamate upon the CNS were first observed in 1954 by T. Hayashi, a Japanese scientist who noted that direct application of glutamate to the CNS caused seizure activity, though this report went unnoticed for several years.

* 1956 Nikolai Semenov For outstanding work on the mechanism of chemical transformation includes an exhaustive analysis of the application of the chain theory to varied reactions ( 1934 – 1954 ) and, more significantly, to combustion processes.

A committee of missionaries agreed to release buildings on Sheriff Street for use and on 27 September 1954 application was made to the Colonial Government for the recognition of a Provisional Assisted Secondary School in Tunapuna.

Essentially, the findings of the various discussions and studies, and in particular UNESCO ’ s 1993 “ Boylan Report ”, were than there was nothing fundamentally wrong with the 1954 Convention and the First Protocol, but that there were serious problems in terms of its interpretation and practical application.

There is a similar filling in of the details of what is likely to be required under the 1954 provisions for the “ respect ” of cultural property during a conflict, including limiting the application of the doctrine of military necessity ( Article 7 ), precautions against the effect of military action to be taken by the combatants in the course of a conflict, and in particular the possible removal or movable cultural property, and avoiding locating potential military objectives near to cultural property ( Article 8 ), while there is again much more detail in relation to the measures that should be taken to protect cultural property in occupied territories ( Article 9 ).

The Lavon Affair refers to a failed Israeli covert operation, code named Operation Susannah, conducted in Egypt in the Summer of 1954.

Gandalf's role and importance was substantially increased in the conception of The Lord of the Rings, and in a letter of 1954, Tolkien refers to Gandalf as an " angel incarnate ".

The memorandum is dated July 20, 1954 and refers to Cutler's visits to installations in Europe and North Africa between July 3 and 15.

The Catch refers to a memorable defensive baseball play by Willie Mays on September 29, 1954, during Game 1 of the 1954 World Series between the New York Giants and the Cleveland Indians at the Polo Grounds in New York on a ball hit by Vic Wertz.

In the terminology of daikaiju eiga ( Japanese giant monster films ) the Shōwa Era refers not to the actual reign of the Shōwa emperor but to all daikaiju eiga made between 1954 ( Toho's original Godzilla and the beginning of daikaiju eiga ) and 1980 ( Daiei's Gamera: Super Monster ).

Peter Drucker ( 1954 ) refers to this principle as the span of managerial responsibility.

54 refers to the fact that the story was published in 1954.

Different countries may use different terminology: in the United States of America, " nuclear material " most commonly refers to " special nuclear materials " ( SNM ), with the potential to be made into nuclear weapons as defined in the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.

The events take place in an uncertain time, in that no dates are mentioned ; however, Ruth refers to her grandfather living in a sod dugout in the Midwest, before his journey to Fingerbone, while she herself traverses adolescence sometime in the latter half of the 20th century, as Ruth reads the novel Not as a Stranger, a bestseller from 1954.

By 1954 In the State of the Union address, Eisenhower refers to Statehood for Hawaii ( then a Republican territory ) but not Alaska ( then a Democratic territory ).

* 1954 – Ann Bell, American Teacher, Entrepreneur and Children's Book Author

In 1954 Bell Telephone labs produced the first solar battery.

The strip was created by Leo Baxendale under the title When the Bell Rings, and first appeared in The Beano in issue 604, dated 13 February 1954.

It was only after I'd created Little Plum ( April 1953 ) and Minnie the Minx ( September 1953 ) that the Beano editor George Moonie travelled to Preston on 20 October 1953 and asked me to go ahead with Bash Street ( he gave it the provisional title of ' When The Bell Goes '; when it appeared in The Beano in February 1954, it was titled ' When The Bell Rings ').

Notable Presidents of IEEE and its founding organizations include Elihu Thomson ( AIEE, 1889 – 1890 ), Alexander Graham Bell ( AIEE, 1891 – 1892 ), Charles Proteus Steinmetz ( AIEE, 1901 – 1902 ), Lee De Forest ( IRE, 1930 ), Frederick E. Terman ( IRE, 1941 ), William R. Hewlett ( IRE, 1954 ), Ernst Weber ( IRE, 1959 ; IEEE, 1963 ), and Ivan Getting ( IEEE, 1978 ).

* 1954 – Silicon solar cells with 6 % efficiency made at Bell Laboratories

On September 8, 1954, Bell started her swim across Lake Ontario from Queens Beach Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario to Toronto at virtually the same time as world famous United States long-distance swimmer, Florence Chadwick.

In 1954, Bell was named the Canadian Newsmaker of the Year by the Canadian Press, awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's athlete of the year and awarded the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award as Canadian female athlete of the year.

In November, 1954, the Bell System Technical Journal published an article which described the process used for routing telephone calls over trunk lines with the then-current signaling system, R1.

In Bell Hoppy ( 1954 ), for example, in a twist on " belling the cat ", Sylvester must hang a bell around a mouse's neck in order to join the " Loyal Order of Alley Cats and Mousing and Chowder Club ".

* Bell Hoppy ( 1954 )

Arthur C. Clarke, for example, sufficiently described the concept of a communications satellite ( a geostationary satellite used as a telecommunications relay ) in a 1945 paper that it was not considered patentable in 1954 when it was developed ( independently ) at Bell Labs.

In the famous Mary Martin musical version of the play, which opened on Broadway in 1954 and was first televised in 1955, Tinker Bell was represented by a darting light, as on stage, accompanied by bell-like sounds.

Since 1954, Tinker Bell has featured as a hostess for much of Disney's live-action television programming and in every Disney movie advertisements flying over Disneyland with her magic wand and her fairy dust, beginning with Disneyland ( which first introduced the theme park to the public while it was still under construction ), to Walt Disney Presents, Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color, and The Wonderful World of Disney.

the original group consisted of the three elder sons of O ' Kelly Isley, Sr. and Sally Bell Isley: O ' Kelly Jr., Rudolph and Ronald, who formed in 1954 and recorded with small labels singing doo-wop and rock ' n ' roll.

He was a member of the technical staff at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1953-1954 and then served in the U. S. Signal Corps from 1954 to 1956.

Philip Emeagwali ( born in 1954 ) is a Nigerian-born engineer and computer scientist / geologist who was one of two winners of the 1989 Gordon Bell Prize, a prize from the IEEE, for his use of a Connection Machine supercomputer to help analyze petroleum fields.

Mario Alberto Kempes Chiodi ( born 15 July 1954 in Bell Ville, Córdoba ) is a retired Argentine footballer.

The Spider Web trials were followed in 1954 by intensive tests on a single link, built in the Eastern Townships for Bell who had by this time been given the go-ahead for the implementation of the Mid-Canada Line.

* John Bell ( mathematician ) ( born 1954 ), American mathematician

The Prince's education was first started at a local school in Yawnghwe Nyaung Shwe at convents run by Roman Catholic Church nuns at Kalaw and Hsenwi ( Theinni ) in the Shan State, later in 1949 attended The Doon School at Dehra Dun ( Dehradun ) in India, graduating in 1954 ; studied for two years at Rangoon University ; attended the Bell School of Languages at Cambridge, England, and the Cambridgeshire Technical College ; graduated in 1964 from the University of Keele, England with a BA ( Hons ) in Geology and Political Institutions.

His directing credits include Pushover ( 1954 ), My Sister Eileen ( 1955 ), Operation Mad Ball ( 1957 ), Bell, Book and Candle ( 1958 ), Strangers When We Meet ( 1960 ), The World of Suzie Wong ( 1960 ), and The Notorious Landlady ( 1962 ).

In 1954 researchers at Bell Laboratories and elsewhere reported charge-transfer complexes with resistivities as low as 8 ohms · cm in combinations of perylene with iodine or bromine.