A protein is created by ribosomes that " read " RNA that is encoded by codons in the gene and assemble the requisite amino acid combination from the genetic instruction, in a process known as translation.

Both height and skull size increases probably result from a combination of phenotypic plasticity and genetic selection over this period .< ref >

There are genetic features that do not directly cause IBM but that appear to predispose a person to getting IBM-having this particular combination of genes increases one's susceptibility to getting IBM.

Nonsmokers account for 10 – 15 % of lung cancer cases, and these cases are often attributed to a combination of genetic factors, radon gas, asbestos, and air pollution including secondhand smoke.

* the chromosomes in meiosis undergo a recombination which shuffles the genes producing a different genetic combination in each gamete, compared with the co-existence of each of the two separate pairs of each chromosome ( one received from each parent ) in each cell which results from mitosis.

Maintained gene flow between two populations can also lead to a combination of the two gene pools, reducing the genetic variation between the two groups.

The genetic code is a set of three-nucleotide sets called codons and each three-nucleotide combination designates an amino acid, for example AUG ( adenine-uracil-guanine ) is the code for methionine.

A combination of physics, genetic engineering, and black magic resulted in man-made creatures of evil.

When this gene is mutated to cause a loss or reduction in its function, the cell can progress to cancer, usually in combination with other genetic changes.

It is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Most likely MS occurs as a result of some combination of genetic, environmental and infectious factors, and possibly other factors like vascular problems.

Various studies point to different, even conflicting positions, such as a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences, with biological factors involving a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, or no genetic influence.

Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food energy intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility, although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications or psychiatric illness.

The cause of eczema is unknown but is presumed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Later protein sequencing work proved that this could not be the case ; the true genetic code is non-overlapping and degenerate, and changing the order of a combination of bases does change the amino acid.

It has been suggested that he suffered from the endocrine disease acromegaly, or his inbred lineage may have led to a combination of rare genetic disorders such as combined pituitary hormone deficiency and distal renal tubular acidosis.

In sharp contrast to this population genetic phenomenon of regression to the mean, which is best thought of as a combination of a binomially distributed process of inheritance ( plus normally distributed environmental influences ), the term " regression to the mean " is now often used to describe completely different phenomena in which an initial sampling bias may disappear as new, repeated, or larger samples display sample means that are closer to the true underlying population mean.

The term psychopathy may be preferred by psychologists who see the causes as due to a combination of psychological, genetic, and environmental factors.

Geneticists work with a number of different genetic interaction modes to characterize how the combination of two mutations affect ( or does not affect ) the phenotype:

Despite considerable research and data collected measuring the genetic correlation of HLA alleles and KIR allotypes, a firm conclusion has not yet been drawn as to what combination provides decrease HIV and AIDS susceptibility.

Sexual reproduction brings the DNA of both parents together randomly to create a unique combination of genetic material in a new cell, so the genetic material of an individual is derived from the genetic material of both their parents in roughly equal amounts.

The first is that these gaps reflect a real difference in average group intelligence, which is caused by a combination of environmental factors and heritable differences in brain function.

The operation of traditional brown-coal plants, particularly in combination with strip mining, can be politically contentious due to environmental concerns .< ref >

However, it is believed to be due to a combination of biological, psychological and / or environmental abnormalities.

Dine ’ CARE had also helped to host the first Indigenous Environmental Network ( IEN ), a combination of a large network of environmental movements and organizations of indigenous people in the United States, as well as an annual conference that brings together members of the IEN.

The Swedish Coast Guard ( Swedish: Kustbevakningen ) is a Swedish civilian government agency with combination of police tasks, border control, maritime rescue and environmental control.

The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call " manatiburón ( manatee / shark )", which Kayak describes as a combination of " peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals " ( like the manatee ), and the more “ revolutionary approach " ( like the shark ), which is " only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.

universities, measured on a combination of research quality and breadth ; UQ research is above world standard in more broad fields than at any other Australian university ( in 21 broad fields ); more UQ researchers are working in research fields that ERA has assessed as above world standard than at any other Australian university ; UQ research in biomedical and clinical health sciences, technology, engineering, biological sciences, chemical sciences, environmental sciences, and physical sciences was ranked well above world standard ( rating 5 ).

Its cause is thought to be due to environmental or genetic factors or a combination.

According to Gilmartin, love-shyness is, like most human psychological characteristics, the result of some combination of biological factors ( genetic / developmental ) and environmental factors ( experiences of child abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ), cultural, familial, religious, etc .).

* Merriam Hall: The school's dedicated " green hall ", Merriam houses a combination of first-year seminars and upperclass students interested in environmental sustainability.

A combination of environmental factors and Darcia's hostility cause most of the characters to die, leaving only Kiba, Cheza and Darcia alive at the place where Paradise can be opened.

Social learning suggests that a combination of environmental ( social ) and psychological factors influence behaviour.

Around the world, the most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism is iodine deficiency, but in most of the developed world and areas of adequate environmental iodine, cases are due to a combination of known and unknown causes.

The causes of Body Dysmorphic Disorder are different for each person, usually a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.

A combination of genetics, maternal health and other environmental factors may disrupt the hormones and physical changes that influence the development of the testicles.

Hypercholesterolemia is typically due to a combination of environmental and genetic factors.

Current processes include a combination of strategic and environmental planning.

To simulate environmental tobacco smoke, scientists expose animals to sidestream smoke, that which emanates from the cigarette's burning cone and through its paper, or a combination of mainstream and sidestream smoke.

By using the appropriate version any one of these factors can be determined for any combination of the other three.

To determine engine speed for a given combination of the other three factors the formula is: Af.

To determine the rear axle gear ratio for a combination of the other three factors, the formula is: Af.

; Query ability: Querying is the process of requesting attribute information from various perspectives and combination of factors.

Lacking a detailed history, the kingdom's fall has been attributed to a persistent drought, overgrazing, deforestation, plague, a shift in trade routes that reduced the importance of the Red Sea — or a combination of these factors.

All factors of production like land, labor, capital and technology are required in combination at a time to produce a commodity.

However, the effects of stage hypnosis are probably due to a combination of psychological factors, participant selection, suggestibility, physical manipulation, stagecraft, and trickery.

" Nonstate theorists rejected the idea of hypnotic trance and interpret the effects of hypnotism as due to a combination of multiple task-specific factors derived from normal cognitive, behavioural, and social psychology, such as social role-perception and favorable motivation ( Sarbin ), active imagination and positive cognitive set ( Barber ), response expectancy ( Kirsch ), and the active use of task-specific subjective strategies ( Spanos ).

In the early 19th century, a combination of factors began to change the customary pattern.

The treaty does not include anti-tank mines, cluster bombs or claymore-type mines operated in command mode and focuses specifically on anti-personnel mines, because these pose the greatest long term ( post-conflict ) risk to humans and animals since they are typically designed to be triggered by any movement or pressure of only a few kilograms, whereas anti-tank mines require much more weight ( or a combination of factors that would exclude humans ).

In the Known Space stories, Niven had created a number of technological devices ( GP hull, stasis field, Ringworld material ) which, combined with the " Teela Brown gene ", made it very difficult to construct engaging stories beyond a certain date — the combination of factors made it tricky to produce any kind of creditable threat / problem without complex contrivances.

In the presence of pain and the other disorders for which morphine is indicated, a combination of psychological and physiological factors tend to prevent true addiction from developing, although physical dependence and tolerance will develop with protracted opioid therapy.

Growth was slow ( 3 %) in 2001 due to a combination of factors ( a global recession, a series of bank failures, low coffee prices, and a drought ), and in 2009 the economy actually contracted 1. 5 % in reaction to the 2008 – 2012 global recession ).

Many scientists argue that the Permian-Triassic extinction event was caused by a combination of some or all of the hypotheses above and other factors ; the formation of Pangaea decreased the number of coastal habitats and may have contributed to the extinction of many clades.

It is a natural phenomenon, but the exact cause or combination of factors that result in a red tide outbreak are unknown.

Socioeconomic factors, in combination with early but enduring views of race, have led to considerable suffering within disadvantaged racial groups.

This, in combination with other factors, prompted the government to join the Axis.

The combination of these factors means that sirenians are restricted to warm shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and rivers with healthy ecosystems that support large amounts of seagrass and / or other vegetation.

The rapid growth of the Korean broadband market was the result of a combination of government pushes and market factors.

By 1984, a combination of factors, including drought, inflation, and confused application of Islamic law, reduced donor disbursements and capital flight led to a serious foreign-exchange crisis and increased shortages of imported inputs and commodities.

For Marx, class is a combination of objective and subjective factors.

A thermobaric bomb's effective yield requires the most appropriate combination of a number of factors ; among these are how well the fuel is dispersed, how rapidly it mixes with the surrounding atmosphere and the initiation of the igniter and its position relative to the container of fuel.