The scientific instruments consisted of an ion chamber and Geiger-Müller tube to measure total radiation flux, a proportional radiation counter telescope to measure high energy radiation, a scintillation counter to monitor low-energy radiation, a VLF receiver for natural radio waves, a transponder to study electron density, and part of the television facsimile system and flux-gate and search coil magnetometers mounted on the instrument platform.

Once a low energy particle enters the counter, it is possible that the kinetic energy in addition to the potential energy of the voltage are insufficient for the additional ionization to occur and thus the ion recombines.

The scientific instruments consisted of an ion chamber and Geiger-Müller tube to measure total radiation flux, a proportional radiation counter telescope to measure high energy radiation, a scintillation counter to monitor low-energy radiation, a VLF receiver for natural radio waves, a transponder to study electron density, and part of the flux-gate and search coil magnetometers mounted on the instrument platform.

The scientific instruments consisted of an ion chamber and Geiger-Müller tube to measure total radiation flux, a proportional radiation counter telescope to measure high energy radiation, a scintillation counter to monitor low-energy radiation, a scintillation spectrometer to study the Earth's ( and possible lunar ) radiation belts, a VLF receiver for natural radio waves, a transponder to study electron density, and part of the flux-gate and search coil magnetometers mounted on the instrument platform.

The probe was equipped with scientific instruments including a flux-gate magnetometer attached to the antenna boom, two ion traps to measure solar wind, micrometeorite detectors, and Geiger counter tubes and a Sodium Iodide scintillator for measurement of cosmic radiation.

An increase in counter ion ( with respect to the functional groups in resins ) concentration reduces the retention time.

The 14 instruments carried on Nozomi are an imaging camera, neutral mass spectrometer, dust counter, thermal plasma analyzer, magnetometer, electron and ion spectrum analyzers, ion mass spectrograph, high energy particles experiment, VUV imaging spectrometer, sounder and plasma wave detector, LF wave analyzer, electron temperature probe, and a UV scanner.

1, 3-Diketones, such as acetylacetone, are particularly prone to form stable enols or enolates because of conjugation of the enol or enolate with the other carbonyl group, and the stability gained in forming a six-membered ring, ( hydrogen bonded in the case of the enol or containing the counter ion in the case of the enolate ).

An electric potential difference is created between the electrodes that causes a charge and the appropriate counter ion from the electrolyte to enter the polymer in the form of electron addition ( i. e., n-doping ) or removal ( i. e., p-doping ).

If the applied voltage is too high, complete ionisation of the fill gas occurs with almost each ion pair and the detector operates as a Geiger-Müller counter, with the consequent loss of incident particle energy information.

Due to rising levels of nitrate contamination of the groundwater an ion-exchange nitrate removal plant was added in 2009 with a capacity of 33Ml d < sup >- 1 </ sup >; the plant used a rotating schedule of 20 de-nitrating reactors ( 14 online, 6 in stages of regeneration ) with the ion exchange media regeneration phased including an initial backwash fluidisation stage, followed by counter current ion-exchange resin re-charge.

In most situations in chemistry, an ion has a counter ion, exceptions being in ion beams, mass spectrometry and situations where electrons counter the charge of the ion ( e. g. the Na / NH < sub > 3 </ sub > system, and plasmas ).

In the famous long scroll Along the River During the Qingming Festival painted by Zhang Zeduan ( 1085 – 1145 AD ) during the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1297 AD ), a suanpan is clearly seen lying beside an account book and doctor's prescriptions on the counter of an apothecary's ( Feibao ).

Alex wakes up in hospital, where he is courted by government officials anxious to counter the bad publicity created by his suicide attempt.

There is no distinction made in Scotland between assault and battery ( which is not a term used in Scots law ), although, as in England and Wales, assault can be occasioned without a physical attack on another's person, as demonstrated in Atkinson v. HM Advocate wherein the accused was found guilty of assaulting a shop assistant by simply jumping over a counter wearing a ski mask.

An anti-ballistic missile ( ABM ) is a missile designed to counter ballistic missiles ( a missile for missile defense ).

However the term is used more commonly for systems designed to counter intercontinental ballistic missiles ( ICBMs ).

The same counter is used in both the continuous and non-continuous graphics modes and switching modes mid-frame does not cause any adjustment to the counter.

By using the palette to mask the top area of the display and taking care about when it changes mode it can shift the continuous graphics at the bottom of the display down in two pixel increments because the internal display counter is not incremented on blank scanlines during non-continuous graphics modes.

The speaker can be programmatically switched on or off at any time but is permanently attached to a hardware counter so is normally only able to output a square wave.

The general tendency of his mind, nevertheless, was counter to tradition, and he is remarkable as resuming in his individual history all the phases of Protestant theology from Luther to Fausto Sozzini.

Warned of the coming invasion by Isabella, Wallace implores the Scottish nobility, who are more concerned with their own welfare, that immediate action is needed to counter the threat and to take back the country.

The location in program memory is determined by a program counter ( PC ), which stores a number that identifies the current position in the program.

Marvin Minsky expanded the model to two or more tapes and greatly simplified the tapes into " up-down counters ", which Melzak and Lambek further evolved into what is now known as the counter machine model.

In doing so, the program counter from the PCB is loaded, and thus execution can continue in the new process.

In digital logic and computing, a counter is a device which stores ( and sometimes displays ) the number of times a particular event or process has occurred, often in relationship to a clock signal.

An asynchronous ( ripple ) counter is a single JK-type flip-flop, with its J ( data ) input fed from its own inverted output.

If this output is then used as the clock signal for a similarly arranged D flip-flop ( remembering to invert the output to the input ), you will get another 1 bit counter that counts half as fast.

This is the mechanism of a Geiger counter and also the visualization possible with a spark chamber and other wire chambers.

Individuals can better cope with organized persuasion by recognizing the common ways whereby communication is intensified or downplayed, so as to counter doublespeak.

The program counter is a 64-bit register which contains a longword-aligned virtual byte address, that is, the low two bits of the program counter are always zero.

But first, enough electrons must be attracted near the gate to counter the dopant ions added to the body of the FET ; this forms a region free of mobile carriers called a depletion region, and the phenomenon is referred to as the threshold voltage of the FET.

During World War II, tank destroyers were developed to counter German mobile armored units.

Cavalry were also easily frightened by the smell and presence of the elephants, particularly if they had never been exposed to them previously, which allowed them to be used as living, mobile fortifications to counter cavalry manoeuvres on the battlefield in addition to light artillery platforms.

To counter the decline in the commercial gaming industry, the company has in recent times shifted some of its development focus to consumer games, including original games for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, mobile phones, and more.

In a move similar to Rogers, Blockbuster partnered with Wind Mobile to sell mobile telephony and mobile broadband services where available, either in prepaid-only packages sold at the counter or in a full service " store in a store ".

That's unacceptable to us and runs counter to things the National Academy of Sciences and other scientific review boards have said, particularly when it comes to mobile GM organisms like fish and insects.

* 2012-05-29: SoftBank Mobile unveils the Pantone 5 107SH, a mobile phone with a built-in geiger counter.

After the One Year War, the remnants of the Zeon forces upgraded their Zaku II units to this MS-06F Zaku II " Stutzer " configuration to counter the Titans ' new machines, as Zeon no longer had any production capabilities for any new mobile suit designs.

The B-2 was also seen as a counter to Soviet deployment of mobile missiles, which only a manned bomber could find and attack.

But unlike its computer-based counter part, iPhone version features touchscreen controls and other GUI optimizations designed to enhance user experience on the mobile device.

The U. S. Army had largely assumed the tactical missile program until the 1980s when the General Dynamics BGM-109G " Tomahawk " GLCM was deployed along with the Army's Pershing II missile to counter to the mobile medium-and intermediate-range ballistic nuclear missiles deployed by the Soviet Union in Eastern Bloc.

From April 1921 until the Truce that ended the war in July 1921, Lynch's command was put under increasing pressure by the deployment of more British troops into the area and the British use of small mobile units to counter IRA guerrilla tactics.

To counteract this, the Federation scrambled to make some sort of mobile weapon that could counter the Zeon attack.

To counter such attacks, a mobile anti-tank force must be held in reserve and moved to meet the attack.

Soviet tactics also emphasize the use of tanks on the defense in the mobile counter attack role, rather than engaging an enemy advance from prepared positions where they could be more vulnerable to air attack.

During the Earth Federation Space Force's offensive at the end of the One Year War, the Ball was used as a fighter unit before EFSF's mass production of their own mobile suit finished and form a group of 6 to counter Zeon mobile suits.

Minimizing the weight of the turret and installing larger calibre guns, their main objectives are countering newer enemy tanks ; while Mobile armours are mainly designed to counter enemy new mobile suits, which is the main battle weapon in space.

The Blue Cosmos-dominated Earth Alliance Forces expresses its preference for larger mobile armors to counter the influence of the " impure " Coordinators on military doctrine.

Anderton was particularly criticised for deploying mobile armed police patrols to counter an increase in armed robberies and for issuing 9mm MP5 carbines to selected officers.

Often Mertesacker is paired with a more mobile and faster defender who can track-back in counter attack situation like Mats Hummels, Arne Friedrich and more recently Laurent Koscielny, though he had successfully formed one of the best defensive pairing in Bundesliga with the equally sized Naldo during his time at Werder Bremen.

The BGM-109G was developed as a counter to the mobile medium-and intermediate-range ballistic nuclear missiles deployed by the Soviet Union in Eastern Bloc European countries.

Players can also pay fees to e-Amusement mobile site to enable certain options, such as displaying player's high scores during gameplay and change the position of combo counter.