In order to focus clearly upon the operation of this one force, which we may call the effect of `` public-limit pricing '' on `` key '' wage bargains, we deliberately simplify the model by abstracting from other forces, such as union power, which may be relevant in an actual situation.

For cryptographers, a cryptographic " break " is anything faster than a brute force — performing one trial decryption for each key ( see Cryptanalysis ).

The largest successful publicly known brute force attack against any block-cipher encryption was against a 64-bit RC5 key by distributed. net in 2006.

(“ See What it Gets You ”) As Cora and the police force begin rounding up Cookies, Fay tries to get the key away from the guards in an extended ballet sequence.

The key ingredient was Leon Neil Cooper's calculation of the bound states of electrons subject to an attractive force in his 1956 paper, " Bound Electron Pairs in a Degenerate Fermi Gas ".

An adversary can use multiple computers at once, for instance, to increase the speed of exhaustive search for a key ( i. e., " brute force " attack ) substantially.

It became the key force in coalition governments for the next 20 years.

The security of an algorithm cannot exceed its key length ( since any algorithm can be cracked by brute force ), but it can be smaller.

A key should therefore be large enough that a brute force attack ( possible against any encryption algorithm ) is infeasible – i. e., would take too long to execute.

Since longer symmetric keys require exponentially more work to brute force search, a sufficiently long symmetric key makes this line of attack impractical.

A message encrypted with an elliptic key algorithm using a 109-bit long key has been broken by brute force.

Quantum brute force is easily defeated by doubling the key length, which has little extra computational cost in ordinary use.

Whilst this had the advantage of being usable by untrained users via ' hunt and peck ' typing and requiring one less key switch than a conventional 12 button keypad, it had the disadvantage that some symbols required three times as much force to depress them as others which made it hard to achieve any speed with the device.

Electorally, it was considered a key force in Republicans reclaiming control of the U. S. House of Representatives in 2010.

Concepts of centripetal and centrifugal force played a key early role in establishing the set of inertial frames of reference and the significance of fictitious forces, even aiding in the development of general relativity in which gravity itself becomes a fictitious force.

While the RSA patent expired in 2000, there are patents in force covering certain aspects of ECC technology, though some argue that the Federal elliptic curve digital signature standard ( ECDSA ; NIST FIPS 186-3 ) and certain practical ECC-based key exchange schemes ( including ECDH ) can be implemented without infringing them.

First published in 1932 as Fugitives Wanted by Police, the FBI Law Bulletin covers topics including law enforcement technology and issues, such as crime mapping and use of force, as well as recent criminal justice research, and Vi-CAP alerts, on wanted suspects and key cases.

A brute force attack can break systems based on asymmetric key algorithms or on most commonly used methods of symmetric key algorithms ( sometimes called secret key algorithms ), such as block ciphers.

The keys are held in their rest position by magnets ; when the magnetic force is overcome to press a key, the optical path is unblocked and the keypress is registered.

Templars were often the advance force in key battles of the Crusades, as the heavily armoured knights on their warhorses would set out to charge at the enemy, in an attempt to break opposition lines.

When he was bent over behind the wheel of the station wagon, feeling in his trouser cuffs for the ignition key which he had dropped a moment before, she came out of the house with an enormous Rumanian shawl over her head, which she had bought in that country during one of their trips abroad, and handed him a clean handkerchief through the window.

Although it is commonly believed that assassins were under the influence of hashish during their killings or during their indoctrination, there is debate as to whether these claims have merit, with many Eastern writers and an increasing number of western academics coming to believe that drug-taking was not the key feature behind the name.

A key figure behind the census was Herbert Hope Risley, best known for the now discounted attribution of all differences in caste to varying proportions of seven racial types.

Generally, two pieces come together from either side behind the trigger and are locked in place, which can be unlocked with a key or combination.

Robert Noyce credited Kurt Lehovec of Sprague Electric for the principle of p-n junction isolation caused by the action of a biased p-n junction ( the diode ) as a key concept behind the IC.

The key experiment behind this announcement happened in 1910 at the University of Manchester, as Ernest Rutherford's team performed a remarkable experiment in which Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden under his supervision fired alpha particles ( helium nuclei ) at a thin film of gold foil.

Though unique for each pope, the arms are always surmounted by the two keys in saltire ( i. e., crossed over one another so as to form an X ) behind the escutcheon ( shield ) ( one silver key and one gold key, tied with a red cord ), and above them a silver triregnum with three gold crowns and red infulae ( lappets — two strips of fabric hanging from the back of the triregnum which fall over the neck and shoulders when worn ).

A key motivation behind the Edict was so the Elector could encourage the rapid repopulation, restabilising and economic recovery of his kingdom, following the ravages of the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 – 48 ).

In the 1996 television movie, the Eighth Doctor ( and the Seventh before him ) kept a spare key " in a cubbyhole behind the ' P '" ( of the POLICE BOX sign ).

After the American Civil War ended in 1865, British and French traders abandoned Egyptian cotton and returned to cheap American exports, sending Egypt into a deficit spiral that led to the country declaring bankruptcy in 1876, a key factor behind Egypt's occupation by the British Empire in 1882.

Fastow was one of the key figures behind the complex web of off-balance-sheet special purpose entities ( limited partnerships which Enron controlled ) used to conceal their massive losses.

Alpha Consumers are people that play a key role in connecting with the concept behind a product, then adopting that product, and finally validating it for the rest of society.

The key idea behind AFH is to use only the “ good ” frequencies, by avoiding the " bad " frequency channels — perhaps those " bad " frequency channels are experiencing frequency selective fading, or perhaps some third party is trying to communicate on those bands, or perhaps those bands are being actively jammed.

The protection of the private key is the idea behind the United States Department of Defense's Common Access Card ( CAC ), which never allows the key to leave the card and therefore necessitates the possession of the card in addition to the personal identification number ( PIN ) code necessary to unlock the card for permission to use it for encryption and digital signatures.

Adoption of technical standards for digital signatures have lagged behind much of the legislation, delaying a more or less unified engineering position on interoperability, algorithm choice, key lengths, and so on what the engineering is attempting to provide.

Improving maternal health, MDG5, is a key priority for UNFPA and the goal which lags farthest behind.

Minneapolis sportswriter Sid Hartman played a key behind the scenes role in helping put together the deal and later the team.

Swann is to kill her from behind, open the French doors, and leave signs suggesting a burglary gone wrong, then exit through the front door, again hiding the key under the staircase carpet.

One of the key factors in solving these problems is the use of DCE / RPC as the underlying RPC mechanism behind DCOM.

The high, spiraling rates and a decades-long water moratorium were key motivations behind the bond measure.

The key idea behind the derivation was to hedge perfectly the option by buying and selling the underlying asset in just the right way and consequently " eliminate risk ".

The key idea behind the equation is that one can perfectly hedge the option by buying and selling the underlying asset in just the right way and consequently “ eliminate risk ".