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A loya jirga () is a type of jirga regarded as " grand assembly ," a phrase in the Pashto language meaning " grand council.
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loya and jirga
In October 1747 a loya jirga ( grand council ) concluded near the city of Kandahar with Ahmad Shah Durrani being selected as the new leader of the Afghans, thus the Durrani dynasty was founded.
Despite his distinctly authoritarian personality, Abdur Rahman called for a loya jirga, an assemblage of royal princes, important notables, and religious leaders.
While the Persians were contesting each other in Iran, the 25-year-old Ahmad Khan was busy in Afghanistan calling for a loya jirga (" grand assembly ") to select a leader among his people.
Supported by NATO, Karzai called on the group's leadership to take part in a loya jirga meeting to initiate peace talks.
" A loya jirga is a mass meeting usually prepared for major events such as choosing a new king, adopting a constitution, or discussing important national political or emergency matters.
In Afghanistan, the loya jirga was originally attended by the Pashtuns, but later included other ethnic groups.
The phrase loya jirga is Pashto and means " grand council ".
In the Afghan society, the loya jirga is still maintained and very strongly practiced, mostly in front of tribal chiefs or with them to solve internal and external tribal problems or disputes with other tribes.
* September 1928 — A jirga at Paghman, called by King Amanullah, the third loya jirga of his reign ( 1919 – 1929 ) to discuss reforms.
* September 2001 — Four different loya jirga movements anticipating the end of Taliban rule.
* June 13, 2002-July 13, 2002, The 2002 loya jirga of Afghanistan elected Hamid Karzai to oversee it.
* 2006 — Afghan president Hamid Karzai said that he and the Pakistani president will jointly lead a loya jirga to end a dispute over border attacks.
On April 29, 2006, former Balochistan Chief Minister Taj Muhammad Jamali offered to arranged a meeting between President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf and a loya jirga ( grand jirga ) for peace in Balochistan.
* Q & A: What is a loya jirga?
The electors then traveled to regional centers and cast ballots, to choose from amongst themselves a smaller number of loya jirga delegates — according to allotted numbers assigned to each district.
On July 26, 1949, when Afghanistan – Pakistan relations were rapidly deteriorating, a loya jirga was held in Afghanistan after a military aircraft from the Pakistan Air Force bombed a village on the Afghan side of the Durand Line.
* Mohammed Zahir Shah opened a loya jirga in Afghanistan.
The structure of the Transitional Authority was announced on June 10, 2002, when an emergency loya jirga ( grand assembly ) convened establishing the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan ( TISA ), which had 18 months to hold a constitutional loya jirga to adopt a constitution and 24 months to hold nationwide elections.
loya and grand
He was then chosen for a two year term as Interim President during the 2002 loya jirga ( grand assembly ) that was held in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Karzai appointed as President of the List of Afghan Transitional Administration personnel | Afghan Transitional Administration at the June 2002 loya jirga ( grand assembly ) in Kabul, Afghanistan.
loya and assembly
Because of strife within the assembly, the 2003 Loya jirga was dubbed, by some Afghans, the " loya jagra " (" big fight ").
On January 1, the loya jirga broke down when close to half of the assembly, consisting mostly of Uzbek, Tajik, Hazara and Turkmen minorities, boycotted the only ballot, forcing chairman Sibghatullah Mojaddedi to call for a 2-day adjourning.
loya and ,"
Other issues raised by some loya jriga delegates included whether former king Mohammed Zahir Shah should maintain the title " father of the nation ," whether Afghanistan should be a free market economy, and whether higher education should be free.
loya and .
From the time of the great Kushan ruler Kanishka to the 1970s, there were sixteen national loya jirgas and hundreds of smaller ones.
The loya jirga was replaced by the National Assembly.
The loya jirga of 13 June 2002, appointed Karzai as Interim President of the new position as President of the Afghan Transitional Administration.
He was appointed to his position as Minister by interim president Hamid Karzai during a loya jirga in June, 2002.
On July 26, 1949, when Afghan – Pakistan relations were rapidly deteriorating, a loya jirga was held in Afghanistan after a military aircraft from the Pakistan Air Force bombed a village on the Afghan side of the Durand Line.
jirga and is
** Following the capture of Kandahar, Ahmad Shah Durrani is chosen by a Loya jirga as first leader of the Durrani Empire, predecessor of Afghanistan.
A jirga ( occasionally jargah ) ( Pashto: جرګه ) is a tribal assembly of elders which takes decisions by consensus, particularly among the Pashtun people but also in other ethnic groups near them ; they are most common in Afghanistan and among the Pashtuns in Pakistan near its border with Afghanistan.
jirga and grand
* Loya jirga — " grand jirga ", a large congress called to discuss a particularly important event
jirga and .
* 1707-1709 — Loya jirga was gathered by Mir Wais Hotak at Kandahar in 1707, but according to Ghulam Mohammad Ghobar it was gathered in Manja in 1709.
* October 1747 — A jirga at Kandahar was attended by Afghan representatives who appointed Ahmad Shah Durrani as their new leader.
* September 1930 — A jirga a meeting of 286 called by Mohammed Nadir Shah to confirm his accession to the throne.
Loya jirga of Kabul on June 13, 2002.
See 2003 Loya jirga.
A Grand jirga was held at Kalat in September 2006 to announce that a case would be filed in the International Court of Justice regarding the sovereignty and rights of the Baloch people.
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