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A maquiladora () or maquila () is the Mexican name for manufacturing operations in a free trade zone ( FTZ ), where factories import material and equipment on a duty-free and tariff-free basis for assembly, processing, or manufacturing and then export the assembled, processed and / or manufactured products, sometimes back to the raw materials ' country of origin.
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maquiladora and maquila
The term maquiladora, in the Spanish language, refers to the practice of millers charging a maquila, or " miller's portion " for processing other people's grain.
At the height of the maquila ( short for maquiladora ) boom, there were an estimated number of more than 700 maquilas in town, including those that were operating from homes, often in secret.
maquiladora and is
Mexico possesses a strong system of labor laws, yet enforcement of these laws within the maquiladora industry is often lax.
maquiladora and Mexican
Prior to NAFTA maquiladora companies importing raw materials from anywhere in the world were given preferencial tariff rates by the Mexican government so long as the finished good was for export.
Major industries include livestock, petroleum and natural gas production, textiles such as cotton, grain and because of its proximity to the Mexican border, the maquiladora industry.
maquiladora and for
The industrial sector has shifted since 1993 from a primarily domestic orientation to include free zone ( maquiladora ) manufacturing for export.
The Honduran maquiladora sector, the third-largest in the world, continued its strong performance in 2000, providing employment to over 120, 000 and generating more than $ 528 million in foreign exchange for the country.
The solutions relied on in the past — traditional export crops, the maquiladora assembly industry, and 1980s ' development schemes — appear unlikely to provide enough new jobs for a rapidly growing population.
A maquiladora manufacturer operates by importing raw materials into Mexico either tariff free ( NAFTA ) or at a reduced rate on a temporary basis ( 18 months ) and then using Mexico's relatively less expensive labor costs to produce finished goods for export.
NAFTA has eliminated all tariffs on goods between the two countries, but for the maquiladora industry significantly increased the tariff rates for goods sourced outside of NAFTA.
Although the maquiladora industry suffered due to the early 2000s recession, maquiladoras constituted 54 % of the US-Mexico trade in 2004, and by 2005, the maquiladora exports accounted for half of Mexico's exports.
Some maquiladora operators have admitted a preference for women also because women often display a greater level of patience and higher dexterity than men in performing the repetitive work of an assembly plant.
The implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994 resulted in the expansion of the maquiladora industry and created new opportunities for employment for females outside of the home and in the factories.
Subsequent efforts involved battles with illicit drug smugglers using maquiladora covers for their activities, a hunt for a serial killer, conflicts with human-smuggling operations, and with Sandoval's own conscience over how best to serve the people of Dos Rios.
maquiladora and trade
The introduction of the maquiladora economy and the North American Free Trade Association led to a boom in international trade, cross-border commerce with Mexico and health care.
In the mid-1980s, fueled by trade and the growth of the maquiladora ( in which components are shipped to Mexico, assembled and shipped back ), things began to pick up in Hidalgo County.
maquiladora and factories
" A Canadian network promoting solidarity with groups in Mexico, Central America, Africa, and Asia organizing in maquiladora factories and export processing zones to improve conditions and win a living wage.
maquiladora and on
Recent research indicates that the maquiladora industry has an impact on U. S. border city employment in service sectors.
* Article on worker-run maquiladora in El Salvador
maquiladora and assembly
The maquiladora, or assembly industry, was a growth industry in the generally bleak economy.
maquiladora and back
Contrary to popular belief, the maquiladora program was in place far before NAFTA, in some sense dating all the way back to 1965.
maquiladora and .
Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora, are home to one of the largest maquiladora clusters.
During the later half of the sixties, maquiladora industries rapidly expanded geographically and economically and by 1985, had become Mexico ’ s second largest source of income from foreign exports, behind oil.
While most people who were employed under the original Bracero Program were men, the majority of maquiladora employees are young women.
Opponents of this allegation argue that women are paid higher wages working in a maquiladora than they commonly would in other forms of employment in northern Mexico.
Some have argued that maquiladora employment enables women to make their own money and thus become more independent, while teaching them new skills and giving them more opportunities that they may not otherwise acquire.
The maquiladora operators have also been accused of discriminating against child-bearing-aged women to keep costs down, because Mexico ’ s labor laws contain extensive maternity requirements.
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