The solutions relied on in the past — traditional export crops, the maquiladora assembly industry, and 1980s ' development schemes — appear unlikely to provide enough new jobs for a rapidly growing population.

A maquiladora () or maquila () is the Mexican name for manufacturing operations in a free trade zone ( FTZ ), where factories import material and equipment on a duty-free and tariff-free basis for assembly, processing, or manufacturing and then export the assembled, processed and / or manufactured products, sometimes back to the raw materials ' country of origin.

Some maquiladora operators have admitted a preference for women also because women often display a greater level of patience and higher dexterity than men in performing the repetitive work of an assembly plant.

NAFTA has eliminated all tariffs on goods between the two countries, but for the maquiladora industry significantly increased the tariff rates for goods sourced outside of NAFTA.

Recent research indicates that the maquiladora industry has an impact on U. S. border city employment in service sectors.

Although the maquiladora industry suffered due to the early 2000s recession, maquiladoras constituted 54 % of the US-Mexico trade in 2004, and by 2005, the maquiladora exports accounted for half of Mexico's exports.

Mexico possesses a strong system of labor laws, yet enforcement of these laws within the maquiladora industry is often lax.

According to Monarrez Fragoso, " the practices of the maquiladora industry towards the workers reveal a consume and dispose cycle.

The implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994 resulted in the expansion of the maquiladora industry and created new opportunities for employment for females outside of the home and in the factories.

Major industries include livestock, petroleum and natural gas production, textiles such as cotton, grain and because of its proximity to the Mexican border, the maquiladora industry.

In this public intervention, women working in the “ maquiladora ” industry of Tijuana, Mexico wore media technology designed to project their faces onto El Centro Cultural as they spoke emotionally of incest, police abuse, and work place discrimination in real time.

Contrary to popular belief, the maquiladora program was in place far before NAFTA, in some sense dating all the way back to 1965.

Prior to NAFTA maquiladora companies importing raw materials from anywhere in the world were given preferencial tariff rates by the Mexican government so long as the finished good was for export.

In the mid-1980s, fueled by trade and the growth of the maquiladora ( in which components are shipped to Mexico, assembled and shipped back ), things began to pick up in Hidalgo County.

The introduction of the maquiladora economy and the North American Free Trade Association led to a boom in international trade, cross-border commerce with Mexico and health care.

The industrial sector has shifted since 1993 from a primarily domestic orientation to include free zone ( maquiladora ) manufacturing for export.

The Honduran maquiladora sector, the third-largest in the world, continued its strong performance in 2000, providing employment to over 120, 000 and generating more than $ 528 million in foreign exchange for the country.

A maquiladora manufacturer operates by importing raw materials into Mexico either tariff free ( NAFTA ) or at a reduced rate on a temporary basis ( 18 months ) and then using Mexico's relatively less expensive labor costs to produce finished goods for export.

Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora, are home to one of the largest maquiladora clusters.

The term maquiladora, in the Spanish language, refers to the practice of millers charging a maquila, or " miller's portion " for processing other people's grain.

During the later half of the sixties, maquiladora industries rapidly expanded geographically and economically and by 1985, had become Mexico ’ s second largest source of income from foreign exports, behind oil.

While most people who were employed under the original Bracero Program were men, the majority of maquiladora employees are young women.

Opponents of this allegation argue that women are paid higher wages working in a maquiladora than they commonly would in other forms of employment in northern Mexico.

Some have argued that maquiladora employment enables women to make their own money and thus become more independent, while teaching them new skills and giving them more opportunities that they may not otherwise acquire.

The maquiladora operators have also been accused of discriminating against child-bearing-aged women to keep costs down, because Mexico ’ s labor laws contain extensive maternity requirements.

The appeal of the suburb is particularly strong for heavy industry, which must move bulky objects along a lengthy assembly line and wants enough land area to do the entire job on one floor.

Henry Ford was the first to master the moving assembly line and was able to improve other aspects of industry by doing so ( such as reducing labor hours required to produce a single vehicle, and increased production numbers and parts ).

These investments are concentrated primarily in vehicle assembly and parts supply, the construction industry / cement, raw materials processing / aluminum and regional dairy farming.

The small Honduran firms could not begin to compete with the assembly industry for labor because of the maquiladoras ' relatively high wage scale of close to US $ 4 per day.

In the early days of the computer industry, programming was done in assembly language or machine code, which encouraged powerful and easy-to-use instructions.

It has since become a city well known for its industry, particularly in glass and auto assembly, as well as for its art community, education, and local sports teams.

As a result of diversification and expansion, St. Kitts and Nevis has transformed small electronics plants into the largest electronics assembly industry in the Eastern Caribbean.

Its apparel assembly industry has also become very successful in recent years.

Although there have been many struggles in the past decade, the company still remains one of the great prides of Czech industry and has proven to be a valuable asset to international engineering, with its unique assembly and production methods and designs.

His original implementation in hand-coded Intel i386-specific assembly language code sparked off intense interest in the computer industry.

To a lesser extent, row crop farming and small industry and assembly are also present in and near Fillmore and in other parts of the Santa Clara Valley.

After observing the assembly lines in the meat packing industry, Frederick Winslow Taylor brought his theory of scientific management to the organization of the assembly line in other industries ; this unleashed incredible productivity and reduced the costs of all commodities produced on assembly lines.

Having previously operated its British Empire export assembly plant at Walkerville, Ontario, Studebaker settled on Hamilton as a post-war Canadian manufacturing site because of the city's centrality to the Canadian steel industry.

After working at Microsoft on graphics and assembly code for Windows NT 3. 1, he returned to the game industry in the mid-1990s to work on Quake for id Software.

In recent years Kaluga has become one of the centers of the Russian automotive industry, with a number of foreign companies opening assembly plants in the area.

The industry is centered on energy production ( the hydroelectric plant ), shipbuilding and engine manufacturing, assembly parts for electricity production, textiles, and the processing of feldspar, asbestos, quartz, talc, wood, etc.

Olds was the first person to use the assembly line in the automotive industry.

In the integrated circuit industry it is called simply packaging and sometimes semiconductor device assembly, or simply assembly.

The Glaswegian workforce, who were mainly recruited from the shipbuilding industry were not versed in the intricacies of motor vehicle assembly, and Imp build quality and reliability suffered accordingly ( many years later Alfa Romeo suffered similar problems when they established Alfasud in Naples as a production satellite of Alfa Nord in Milan ).