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A programming paradigm provides for the programmer the means and structure for the execution of a program.
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programming and paradigm
* Answer set programming, a declarative programming paradigm
In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids state and mutable data.
Literate programming is an approach to programming introduced by Donald Knuth as an alternative to the structured programming paradigm of the 1970s.
The literate programming paradigm, as conceived by Knuth, represents a move away from writing programs in the manner and order imposed by the computer, and instead enables programmers to develop programs in the order demanded by the logic and flow of their thoughts.
His book " A framework for representing knowledge " created a new paradigm in programming.
* Object-oriented programming, a computer programming paradigm
A programming language may also be classified by factors unrelated to programming paradigm.
Because of this, the programmer is permitted to use some amount of conventional imperative programming when the logical paradigm is inconvenient.
Procedural programming can sometimes be used as a synonym for imperative programming ( specifying the steps the program must take to reach the desired state ), but can also refer ( as in this article ) to a programming paradigm, derived from structured programming, based upon the concept of the procedure call.
In 1967, the Simula language introduced the object-oriented programming paradigm.
Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed on improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of subroutines, block structures and for and while loops – in contrast to using simple tests and jumps such as the goto statement which could lead to " spaghetti code " which is both difficult to follow and to maintain.
But the degree to which side effects are used depends on the programming paradigm.
** Subjects ( programming ), core elements in the subject-oriented programming paradigm
In computer programming, event-driven programming or event-based programming is a programming paradigm in which the flow of the program is determined by events — e. g., sensor outputs or user actions ( mouse clicks, key presses ) or messages from other programs or threads.
programming and provides
Located on the 3rd floor of the Memorial Union, the Sun Devil Involvement Center ( SDIC ) provides opportunities for student involvement through clubs, sororities, fraternities, community service, leadership, student government, and co-curricular programming.
The local Public-access television station BronxNet provides Government-access television ( GATV ) public affairs programming in addition to programming produced by Bronx residents.
As noted in different section, software is usually created on top of existing software and the application programming interface ( API ) that the underlying software provides like GTK +, JavaBeans or Swing.
While threads require external library support in most languages, Erlang provides language-level features for creating and managing processes with the aim of simplifying concurrent programming.
In the postwar period, NHK's budget and operations were under the purview of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, the Broadcasting Law of 1950 provides for independent management and programming by NHK.
Kermit is a computer file transfer / management protocol and a set of communications software tools primarily used in the early years of personal computing in the 1980s ; it provides a consistent approach to file transfer, terminal emulation, script programming, and character set conversion across many different computer hardware and OS platforms.
The preprocessor also provides an ability to write out the content of the macros and to add to already created macros in any place in the text of the literate program source file, thereby disposing of the need to keep in mind the restrictions imposed by traditional programming languages or to interrupt the flow of thought.
According to Knuth, literate programming provides for higher-quality programs, since it forces programmers to explicitly state the thoughts behind the program, making poorly thought-out design decisions more obvious.
Knuth also claims that literate programming provides a first-rate documentation system, which is not an add-on, but is grown naturally in the process of exposition of one's thoughts during a program creation.
This example provides a good illustration of the basic elements of literate programming.
The radio station provides programming to attract listeners, and profits by selling advertising.
< tt > ncurses </ tt > ( new curses ) is a programming library that provides an API which allows the programmer to write text-based user interfaces in a terminal-independent manner.
An implementation of a programming language provides a way to execute that program on one or more configurations of hardware and software.
A programming language provides a structured mechanism for defining pieces of data, and the operations or transformations that may be carried out automatically on that data.
The universities of Zurich, Karlsruhe and Wuppertal have developed an EXtension for Scientific Computing ( Pascal-XSC ), which provides a free solution for programming numerical computations with controlled precision.
* Radiosity, by Hugo Elias ( also provides a general overview of lighting algorithms, along with programming examples )
The structured program theorem provides the theoretical basis of structured programming.
SNOBOL4 pattern-matching uses a backtracking algorithm similar to that used in the logic programming language Prolog, which provides pattern-like constructs via DCGs.
The embedded preprocessing instructions are written in a simple application-specific programming language, which provides a high degree of power and flexibility.
TiVo provides an on-screen guide of scheduled broadcast programming television programs, whose features include " Season Pass " schedules which record every new episode of a series, and " WishList " searches which allow the user to find and record shows that match their interests by title, actor, director, category, or keyword.
A process VM provides a high-level abstraction — that of a high-level programming language ( compared to the low-level ISA abstraction of the system VM ).
Unlike other process VMs, these systems do not provide a specific programming language, but are embedded in an existing language ; typically such a system provides bindings for several languages ( e. g., C and FORTRAN ).
A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay TV providers.
The language provides rule-based programming for the automation of an expert system, and is frequently termed as an expert system shell.
programming and for
Our literature is already replete with a fantastic number of suggestions for preventive agency programming ranging from the immediately practical to the globally utopian.
At the same time, every device that can be employed to reduce the number of variables is of the greatest value, and it is one of the attractive features of dynamic programming that room is left for ingenuity in using the special features of the problem to this end.
** Atlas Autocode, a programming language developed for the Atlas Computer
* ATLAS, Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems, a programming language used for automated test equipment
An assembly language is a low-level programming language for a computer, microcontroller, or other programmable device, in which each statement corresponds to a single machine code instruction.
ALGOL ( short for ALGOrithmic Language ) is a family of imperative computer programming languages originally developed in the mid 1950s which greatly influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the ACM, in textbooks, and academic works for the next 30 years and more.
The purpose of RHA is to enhance the quality of residence hall life and provide a cohesive voice for the residents by addressing the concerns of the on-campus populations to university administrators and other campus organizations ; providing cultural, diversity, educational, and social programming ; establishing and working with individual hall councils.
The first digital computers used machine-language programming to set up and access array structures for data tables, vector and matrix computations, and for many other purposes.
The earliest high-level programming languages, including FORTRAN ( 1957 ), COBOL ( 1960 ), and ALGOL 60 ( 1960 ), had support for multi-dimensional arrays, and so has C ( 1972 ).
In computer science, an abstract data type ( ADT ) is a mathematical model for a certain class of data structures that have similar behavior ; or for certain data types of one or more programming languages that have similar semantics.
The notion of abstract data types is related to the concept of data abstraction, important in object-oriented programming and design by contract methodologies for software development.
Atlas Autocode ( AA ) was a programming language developed around 1965 at Manchester University for the Atlas Computer.
ANSI C refers to the family of successive standards published by the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI ) for the C programming language.
" C11 " is the new standard for the C programming language.
The C and C ++ programming languages, for example, define byte as an " addressable unit of data storage large enough to hold any member of the basic character set of the execution environment " ( clause 3. 6 of the C standard ).
USAID has programming in the following areas: economic policy reform and restructuring ; private sector development ( the Business Development Program ); infrastructure rebuilding ; democratic reforms in the media, political process and elections, and rule of law / legal code formulation ; and training programs for women and diplomats.
Bjarne Stroustrup (); born December 30, 1950 in Århus, Denmark ) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and the development of the widely used C ++ programming language.
In 2006, 59 % of developers for the. NET Framework used Visual Basic. NET as their only programming language.
The need for a system to simplify this experience, from command line interpreters to programming languages was an area of intense research during the 1960s and 70s.
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