A central problem with the use of public-key cryptography is confidence ( ideally, proof ) that a particular public key is correct, and belongs to the person or entity claimed ( i. e. is " authentic "), and has not been tampered with, or replaced by, a malicious third party ( a " man-in-the-middle ").

Whatever the cryptographic assurance of the protocols themselves, the association between a public key and its owner is ultimately a matter of subjective judgment on the part of the trusted third party, since the key is a mathematical entity, while the owner-and the connection between owner and key-are not.

In its earliest inception, which has been adopted by modern international law, it is an autonomous territory that is protected diplomatically or militarily against third parties by a stronger state or entity.

Widespread lack of clarity in chain of title results from a 1995 decision by many lenders to rely on a third entity -- often, a specific company, Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems ( MERS )-- to hold title nominally, in an effort to enable the buying and selling of mortgage liabilities without registration of changes of ownership with local governments.

::- when asked if the solution for Croatians in Bosnia Herzegovina is to create a third entity.

* Trusted third party, an entity facilitating interactions between two other parties

A reform in 1961 split the school into two entities: the current École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr ( ESM ), devoted to the training of direct recruitment officers, recruited through an annual national competitive exam, and the École Militaire Interarmes ( EMIA ), cadets from internal recruitment ( selected from non-commissioned officer ( NCO ) ranks and reserve officer ranks ) and added a third entity, the École Militaire du Corps Technique et Administratif ( EMCTA ), devoted to the formation of administrative specialist officers.

Brundle then reveals his desperate, last-ditch plan to Veronica — he will use the three Telepods ( the third pod being the original prototype ) to fuse himself, Veronica, and their unborn child together into one entity, so they can be the " ultimate family ".

In cryptography, a trusted third party ( TTP ) is an entity which facilitates interactions between two parties who both trust the third party ; The Third Party reviews all critical transaction communications between the parties, based on the ease of creating fraudulent digital content.

As of 2009 Marion Island, prefix ZS8, was the third most wanted DXCC " entity " by the amateur radio community.

The third type — business propiska ( служебная прописка ) was an intermediate type, when a person and his family could live in an apartment built by an economic entity ( factory, ministry ) as long as he worked for the owner of this housing ( similar to inclusion of house rent into a labour contract ).

In the BOT framework a third party, for example the public administration, delegates to a private sector entity to design and build infrastructure and to operate and maintain these facilities for a certain period.

* Parties to the project contracts: Because the special purpose entity has only limited workforce, it will subcontract a third party to perform its obligations under the concession agreement.

In March 2009, Woolworths Limited CEO Michael Luscombe confirmed the end of Powerhouse as a separate entity, also adding the companies third consumer electronics brand Tandy would be gradually phased out over the next three years as the stores leases end.

In the early 2000s, the popular American actors Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez were dating, and the tabloid press referred to them playfully as a third entity, Bennifer.

The third most popular form of neutralization among college students is the appeal to higher loyalties, where the student thinks their responsibility to some other entity, usually their peers, is more important than doing what they know to be morally right.

In 1988, the two agencies formed a third entity under which all rail construction would be consolidated.

The intention of the acquisition is to circumvent the takeover of the object of interest by a third, unfriendly entity, which is perceived to be less favorable.

This third series as well marks the first entry in a Digimon anime series, featuring the Tamers facing off the last battle against a non-Digimon, digital entity ( the D-Reaper ) taking place in the real world at the series end.

A third entity, Friends of mvyradio, is a 501c ( 3 ) non-profit created to help offset streaming and programming expenses by enabling listeners to make tax deductible donations.

In business, when a company is threatened with takeover, the crown jewel defense is a strategy in which the target company sells off its most attractive assets to a friendly third party or spin off the valuable assets in a separate entity.

Or again, he spoke of Fire-Water-Steam as another example of two forces combining to yield a third transformed entity.

Legally the trustee stands in the shoes of the corporation and may not reach beyond those rights which have accrued to the bankrupt entity ( even if these third parties assign their claims to the trustee ).

Individual differences in maturation and the development of readiness for learning to read indicate that not until the third grade have most children had ample opportunity to demonstrate their capacity for school achievement.

A third aspect, and probably the one open to most controversy, is the results of the election.

With eyes focused on the third congressional district, the historic Delta district, and Congressman Frank E. Smith as the one most likely to go, the redistricting battle will put to a test the longstanding power which lawmakers from the Delta have held in the Legislature.

To `` Monty '', the American people, who in two previous world wars were very reluctant to join the fight, `` now look like the nation most likely to lead us all into a third World War ''.

While not all Southerners saw themselves as fighting to preserve slavery, most of the officers and over a third of the rank and file in Lee's army had close family ties to slavery.

Argon is the third most common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0. 93 % ( 9, 300 ppm ), making it approximately 23. 8 times as abundant as next most common atmospheric gas, carbon dioxide ( 390 ppm ), and more than 500 times as abundant as the next most common noble gas, neon ( 18 ppm ).

On the day that Agrippina married her uncle Claudius as her third husband / his fourth wife, she became an Empress and the most powerful woman in the Roman Empire.

With about 6 million native speakers in South Africa, or 13. 3 percent of the population, it is the third most spoken mother tongue in the country.

They also finished third in the Eredivisie that season, again qualifying for the UEFA Cup, after spending most of the season in the top two spots.

Australian football has attracted more overall interest among Australians ( as measured by the Sweeney Sports report ) than any other football code, and, when compared with all sports throughout the nation, has consistently ranked first in the winter reports, and most recently third behind cricket and swimming in summer.

Most of the population () speaks German ( 84. 5 %), with Italian being second most common ( 3. 3 %) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 2. 9 %).

Most of the population () speaks German ( 477, 093 or 87. 1 %) as their first language, Italian is the second most common ( 17, 847 or 3. 3 %) and Serbo-Croatian is the third ( 10, 645 or 1. 9 %).

The most generalized type was Coryphodon, representing the family Coryphodontidae, from the lower Eocene of Europe and North America, in which there were 44 teeth and no horn-like excrescences on the long skull, while the femur had a third trochanter.

Places significantly impacted by acid rain around the globe include most of Eastern Europe from Poland northward into Scandinavia, the eastern third of the United States, and south eastern Canada.

It may occur at any age but is most frequent in the third decade of life.

The version with Bardot was issued in 1986 and became a popular download hit in 2006 when Universal Records made its back catalogue available to purchase online, with this version of the song ranking as the third most popular download.

First basemen, with 34 winners, have won the most MVPs among infielders, followed by second basemen ( 16 ), third basemen ( 15 ), and shortstops ( 14 ).

Again according to convention he posted his most experienced legions on the flanks ( the first and the third legion on his left with Pompey himself commanding, the Syrian legions in the center with Scipio, the Cilician legion and the Spanish cohorts on the right with Afranius ), dispersing his new recruits along the center.

About a third of all reports of Bigfoot sightings are concentrated in the Pacific Northwest, with most of the remaining reports spread throughout the rest of North America .< ref name =" Car08_p118 ">< span id =" Car08 "></ span ></ ref > Some Bigfoot advocates, such as John Willison Green, have postulated that Bigfoot is a worldwide phenomenon.

As of 2009 the city was ranked Europe's third and one of the world's most successful as a city brand.

It is estimated that one third of the human food supply depends on insect pollination, most of which is accomplished by bees, especially the domesticated European honey bee.

The city is noted as one of the most politically liberal in the nation, with one study placing it as the third most liberal city in the United States.