According to chemistry historian Henry Leicester, the influential 1923 textbook Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Reactions by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall led to the replacement of the term " affinity " by the term " free energy " in much of the English-speaking world.

According to First Facts, it states that the " gas mask resembling the modern type was patented by Lewis Phectic Haslett of Louisville, Kentucky who received a patent on June 12, 1849.

According to historian Bernard Lewis, Islamism, ( or as he terms it " activist " Islam ), along with " quietism ," form two " particular ... political traditions " in Islam.

According to the counterpart theory of David Lewis, the objects should be regarded as similar rather than identical.

According to MacDonald, while it is possible to leave hell and enter heaven, doing so implies turning away ( repentance ); or as depicted by Lewis, embracing ultimate and unceasing joy itself.

According to historian and Herald for Wales, Major Francis Jones, 1908 – 1993, the introduction of the recipe can be attributed to Captain Henry Lewis Edwardes 1788 – 1866.

According to a famous 1923 textbook Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances by the American chemist Gilbert N. Lewis and the American physical chemist Merle Randall, the natural sciences contain three great branches:

According to the Honorable Lawrence Lewis of Colorado at a Tribute for Putnam in 1939, Putnam at this time “ modernized antiquated methods, revised the charging records of books on loan, inaugurated a new system of cataloging and classification, opened the alcoves to readers, insisted that ‘ there are two great problems of library management – one to get the books for the readers, the other to get the readers to the books .’”

According to his letter from Fredericktown, Ohio on April 15, 1803, Lewis purchased the soup from Francois Baillet, a cook in Philadelphia.

According to Bernard Lewis, " The Arab historians, if they mention this engagement Battle of Tours at all, present it as a minor skirmish ," and Gustave von Grunebaum writes: " This setback may have been important from the European point of view, but for Muslims at the time, who saw no master plan imperilled thereby, it had no further significance.

According to art historian Michael J. Lewis, Chagall was considered to be " the last survivor of the first generation of European modernists ".

According to Lewis, " he euphoric paintings of this time, which show the young couple floating balloon-like over Vitebsk — its wooden buildings faceted in the Delaunay manner — are the most lighthearted of his career ".

According to AdventureStats, Jason Lewis completed the first true human-powered circumnavigation of the globe while National Geographic lists Colin Angus as being the first to complete a global circumnavigation.

According to Huey Lewis and the News, this was especially damaging to them since " Ghostbusters " was so popular, rising to number one on the charts for three weeks.

According to Sergeant Frank Lewis, leader of the demolitions squad, " He screwed up somewhere along the line.

According to Lewis A. McArthur, Malin was settled 30 September 1909 on land that was formerly at the bottom of Tule Lake by 65 Bohemian families who named the new town for their former home.

According to a plaque at Samuel S. Lewis State Park, which overlooks Wrightsville and the Susquehanna River, Wrightsville was George Washington's first choice as location of the capital of the United States.

According to Sullivan's co-producer Marlo Lewis, the rumor had it that " Elvis has been hanging a small soft-drink bottle from his groin underneath his pants, and when he wiggles his leg it looks as though his pecker reaches down to his knee!

According to David Levering Lewis, the battle took place on 19 July 711.

According to Bernard Lewis, the coverage given to Jews is relatively insignificant.

According to Bernard Lewis and other scholars, the earliest verses of the Quran were largely sympathetic to Jews.

According to Bernard Lewis, there is nothing in Muslim theology ( with a single exception ) that can be considered refutations of Judaism or ferocious anti-Jewish diatribes.

According to Lewis, since the clash of Judaism and Islam was resolved and ended during Muhammad's lifetime with Muslim victory, no Muslim equivalent of the still unresolved theological dispute between Church and Israel fueled antisemitism.

According to Lewis, " This, in Islamic view, is their just punishment for their past rebelliousness, and is manifested in their present impotence between the mighty powers of Christendom and Islam.

According to Isaiah Friedman, Hussein was not perturbed by the Balfour Declaration and on 23 March 1918, in Al Qibla, the daily newspaper of Mecca, with Hussein writing:

After 1871 Masurians who expressed sympathy for Poland were deemed " national traitors " by German nationalists ( this increased especially after 1918 ) According to Stefan Berger after 1871 the Masurians in the German Empire were seen in a view that while acknowledging their " objective " Polishness ( in terms of culture and language ) they felt " subjectively " German and thus should be tightly integrated into German nation-state ; to Berger this argument went directly against the German nationalist demands in Alsace where Alsatians were declared German despite their " subjective " choice.

According to the Division Signal Officer, this took place in September 1918.

According to Stanley's account, he asked James Gordon Bennett, Jr. ( 1841 – 1918 ), who had succeeded to the paper's management after his father's retirement in 1867, how much he could spend.

According to military records, Kilmer died on the battlefield near Muercy Farm, beside the Ourcq River near the village of Seringes-et-Nesles, in France, on 30 July 1918 at the age of 31.

According to the official Studebaker history published in 1918, three German men named Studebecker or Staudenbecker — Peter ( aged 38 ), Clement ( 36 ), and Henry ( 28 )— sailed on the ship Harle from Rotterdam, Holland, and disembarked at Philadelphia on September 1, 1736.

According to its emblem, the Thule Society was founded on August 18, 1918.

According to this view, the last time that an all Ireland election happened was in the December 1918 election, when a majority of seats ( 73 out of 105 seats ) with 46. 9 % of votes in Ireland went to Sinn Féin and for Irish independence.

According to his inventors ' fictitious biography, Ernest Lalor Malley was born in Liverpool, England on 14 March 1918.

According to the Romanian side, in the peace treaties of 1918 and 1920 ( after WWI ), the isle was considered part of Romania, and it was not mentioned in the 1947 border-changing treaty between Romania and the Soviet Union.

According to Wyndham Childs in the summer of 1918, Smith-Dorrien tried, and nearly succeeded, in uniting the Comrades of the Great War, the National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers, and the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers into one body.

According to Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke an imaginative mythology has grown up around the supposed influence within the Nazi Party of a völkisch group, the Thule-Gesellschaft ( Thule Society ), which was founded on August 17, 1918 by Rudolf von Sebottendorff.

According to Erdmann 1918 / 19 was about the choice between " social revolution in line with forces demanding a proletarian dictatorship and parliamentary republic in line with the conservative elements like the German officer corps ".

According to this view, the events of 1918 / 19 were successful defensive actions of democracy against Bolshevism.

According to Aflaq, the Arab Revolt ( 1916 – 1918 ) against the Ottoman Empire failed to unify the Arab world because it was led by a reactionary class.

According to this book, Sverdlov ordered their execution on 16 July 1918, which took place in the city of Yekaterinburg.

According to Chancellor Sir John Morris, from 1918 until 1939 the institution still ' limped along '.

According to the dominant view in Sweden's foreign ministry, Finland's foreign policy had, since her independence and 1918 civil war, been " unsteady and adventurous ".

According to the historiography by Kocka ( 1988 ), the process of nation-building from above especially during the period of the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ), in the following Weimar era, had very grievous long-term implications, historians have argued.

According to this version, in 1918, there was a drought in Yemen, which had a severe effect on the Jews, who were generally worse off then the Arabs.

According to Professor Levinthal, in an article from 1918 Rutilius happened to be a revolutionary for bankruptcy proceedings.

According to the some sources, " in May 1918, in the former imperial palace, one of the first museums in the country was opened for the victorious popular masses " of the Russian Revolution.

According to McDonald all the waitresses were members of the IWW, and one of the cooks was a woman who had served a year in a Finnish prison for her activities on behalf of the Reds during the Finnish Revolution of 1918.

According to ' official ' Hungarian statistics 107, 000 Hungarians had to escape from their home between 1918 – 1924 ( 10 % of the total Hungarian population of Czechoslovakia )