According to a meta-analysis published in 2002, approximately 40 % of variation between individuals is explained by differences in genes, and 60 % by differences in environment ( mainly non-shared environmental influences rather than those that would be shared by being raised together ).

According to a meta-analysis and contrary to conventional wisdom, the pooled response rate in the placebo group was 19. 6 %, even lower than in some other medical conditions.

According to a meta-analysis of 12 new-generation antidepressants, sertraline and escitalopram are the best in terms of efficacy and acceptability in the acute-phase treatment of adults with unipolar major depression.

According to a meta-analysis of 27 field studies, general employee participation in his / her own appraisal process was positively correlated with employee reactions to the PA system.

According to a meta-analysis comparing BNP and N-terminal pro-BNP ( NTproBNP ) in the diagnosis of heart failure, BNP is a better indicator for heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

According to Harris, a meta-analysis of multiple types of studies should indicate a convergence of evidence and multiple operationalizations.

According to a meta-analysis in the Cochrane Collaboration, two large trials in Russia and Shanghai found no beneficial effects of screening by breast self-examination " but do suggest increased harm in terms of increased numbers of benign lesions identified and an increased number of biopsies performed.

According to Schneider & Bryne ( 1985 ), who conducted a meta-analysis of social skills training procedures ( 51 studies ), operant conditioning procedures for training social skills had the largest effect size, followed by modeling, coaching, and social cognitive techniques.

According to the meta-analysis, use of leukoreduced blood reduced the frequency of post-transfusion infection by 50 %.

According to a 1997 meta-analysis by Harvard Medical School's Division on Addictions, 1. 1 percent of the adult population of the United States and Canada could be called pathological gamblers.

According to a 2002 meta-analysis by Ross et al., the lifetime prevalence of dissociative disorders varies from 10 % in the general population to 46 % in psychiatric inpatients, based on testing using the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders.

According to the act of settlement of 1499, George's Protestant brother Heinrich was now heir prospective ; but George, disregarding his father's will, sought to disinherit his brother and to bequeath the duchy to Ferdinand, brother of Charles V. His sudden death prevented the carrying out of this intention.

According to Lon Fuller ’ s account of thin theory, rule of law exists in a society when the laws of that society are “ general, public, prospective, clear, consistent, capable of being followed, stable, and enforced ” ( Peerenboom, 3 ).

According to prominent ECT researcher Harold Sackeim, " despite over fifty years of clinical use and ongoing controversy ", until 2007 there had " never been a large-scale, prospective study of the cognitive effects of ECT.

According to signaling theory, education does not lead to increased human capital, but rather acts as a mechanism by which workers with superior innate abilities can signal those abilities to prospective employers and so gain above average wages.

According to Sennett, a prospective budget of $ 200, 000 meant that he needed " a star whose name and face meant something to every possible theatre-goer in the United States and the British Empire.

According to the Wall Street Journal, Bechtel established a strong relationship with the rebel leader Laurent Kabila during the First Congo War of 1996-7 in central Africa, compiling " the most complete mineralogical and geographical data of the former Zaire ever assembled, information worth a fortune to any prospective mining or oil firm " and commissioning and paying for " U. S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration satellite studies of the country and for infrared maps of its mineral potential.

According to Lubbers the prospective third Balkenende cabinet should be based on the coalition agreement of 2003 and the more recent Easter Accord.

According to the school reglement of 1693, a prospective student was to have gone through both a final examination at school and an entrance examination at university.

According to the Iorwerth Redaction, a prospective judge had to be at least twenty-five years of age and his legal knowledge has to be approved by the Court Justice:

According to this theory, prospective memory should be enhanced when complete attention is given to the desired task than when attention is divided among multiple tasks.

According to prospective data, 13 urban and industrial areas make use of 64, 388 m < sup > 3 </ sup > water / day.

According to her answers on the NPAT ( National Political Awareness Test ) she would like to require safety locks on all guns and background checks on prospective buyers as well as ban certain guns ( other than for hunting ) and strengthen state restrictions on buying and owning guns.

According to Rose, the news coverage included the Sun newspaper comparing Labour's prospective candidate for Tottenham, Bernie Grant, to an ape, writing that he had given a press conference while peeling a banana and juggling an orange.

According to the allegations, two members of the FAMU band faculty were involved in a hazing incident at a professor's home in which prospective members were struck on the back and neck and forced to recite information.

According to a number of studies, the important predictors are the nature and management of the client's anxiety as well as the accessibility of the helping person.

According to the studies of James Curran, the system of shared values among editors in Britain has generated a pressure among authors to write to fit the editors ' expectations, removing the focus from the reader-audience and putting a strain on the relationship between authors and editors and on writing as a social act.

* According to researchers who conducted large-scale studies of AZT, the drug does not cause AIDS.

According to genetic studies, divergence of primates from other mammals began and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around.

According to Cynthia A. Freeland in " Feminist Frameworks for Horror Films ," feminist studies of horror films have focused on psychodynamics where the chief interest is " on viewers ' motives and interests in watching horror films ".

According to the Neumark and Wascher, a large majority of the studies show negative effects for the minimum wage ; those showing positive effects are few, questionable, and disproportionately discussed.

According to the Government of Australia's ' Excellence in Research for Australia ' report, the leading universities in the country for media studies ( which were ranked well above World standards by the report's scoring methodology ) are Monash University, QUT, RMIT, University of Melbourne, University of Queensland and UTS.

According to Ann-Marie Gallagher, a professor of women's studies and long-time author of many books related to Wicca, " there is no moralistic doctrine or dogma other than the advice offered in the Wiccan Rede ...

According to the DSM, " Paraphilias are almost never diagnosed in females ," but some case studies of females with paraphilias have been published.

According to more recent studies, the oldest liturgical books indicate that the saint honoured on 30 May was a little-known martyr buried on the Via Aurelia, who was mistakenly identified with Pope Felix I, an error similar to but less curious than the identification in the liturgical books, until the mid-1950s, of the martyr saint celebrated on 30 July with the antipope Felix II.

According to recent scientific studies, low levels of catalase may play a role in the graying process of human hair.

According to scientific studies, natural human skin colour diversity within populations is highest in Sub-Saharan African populations, with skin reflectance values ranging from 19 to 46 ( med.

According to two researchers, some studies have the potential for bias due to the connection of researchers to the TM organization.

According to Canter and Ernst, some studies have the potential for bias due to the connection of researchers to the TM organization.

According to these series of studies, we are irrational about dreams the same way we are irrational in our every day decisions.

According to Morrow, the " most important " studies finding negative effects of Sesame Street were conducted by educator Herbert A. Sprigle and psychologist Thomas D. Cook during its first two seasons.

According to Health Care Market Guide's annual studies, Mid-Southerners have named Baptist Memorial their " preferred hospital choice for quality ".

According to studies by trail historian John Unruh the livestock may have been as plentiful or more plentiful than the immigrants in many years.

According to the studies previously discussed it seems that the hypothesis is supported and that attentional bias has an effect on eating disorders, on how a person restricts their diet and body dissatisfaction.

According to research studies explained by The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, in 2003-2004, Americans two years of age and older consumed 585g per day of beverages and 375g per day of foods with caloric sweeteners.

According to animal studies, taurine produces anxiolytic effect and may act as a modulator or antianxiety agent in the central nervous system by activating the glycine receptor.

According to recent studies of DNA sequence data, most of the smaller " satellite genera " around the huge genus Euphorbia nest deep within the latter.

According to the recent phylogenetic studies, Euphorbia can be divided into 4 subgenera, each containing several not yet sufficiently studied sections and groups.

According to animal studies, lysine deficiency causes immunodeficiency.

According to the Department of Transportation's Freight Management and Operations section's studies, railroad industry costs and prices were halved over a ten year period, the railroads reversed their historic loss of traffic ( as measured by ton-miles ) to the trucking industry, and railroad industry profits began to recover after decades of low profits and widespread railroad insolvencies.