After Italian unification, the Pope remains head of state of Vatican City.

After unification a huge number of civil servants and soldiers recruited from all over the country introduced many more words and idioms from their home languages (" ciao " is derived from Venetian word " s-ciao " ( slave ), " panettone " comes from Lombard word " panatton " etc .).

After Duke Xiao's death, King Huiwen of Qin and his successors retained the reformed systems and they helped to lay the foundation for Qin's eventual unification of China under the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC.

After the unification of the Kingdom of Italy a treaty in 1862 confirmed San Marino's independence.

After Italian unification, King Paolo actively sought recognition from Italy.

After unification, the Republic of Yemen was accepted as a member of the ACC in place of its YAR predecessor.

After lengthy wars, the Sumerians recognized the benefits of unification into a stable form of national government and became a relatively peaceful, well-organized, complex technocratic state called the 3rd dynasty of Ur.

After Italian unification in 1861 the Bourbon dynasty in Italy was no more.

After that the unification of Italy took place.

After the end of the French empire, Asti returned to Piedmont in 1814 ; the city followed Piedmontese history until the unification of Italy in 1861.

After the unification wars, the Tang Dynasty established outposts in the former Goguryeo, and began to establish and administer communities in Baekje.

After the Risorgimento, the expansion of the Piedmontese, and Italian unification, in 1861 Umbria was incorporated in the Kingdom of Italy.

After unification of Germany in 1871, the office became known in German as Reichskanzler (" Reich Chancellor ").

After Hong Kong and Macau were reunited with mainland China under the rule of the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), the only outstanding goal for advocates of Chinese reunification is the unification of mainland China ( including Hong Kong and Macau ) and Taiwan ( including Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu Islands ).

After the unification of Italy a slow urban development continued, many suburban areas were enlarged and large public and private buildings were created.

After the ultimate failure of the revolution he-like so many other former revolutionaries-became a proponent of the idea of German unification under Prussian leadership.

After unification of Poland ( see Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty ), Rzeszów remained in Ruthenian hands until 1340, when Casimir III the Great annexed Red Ruthenia, inviting his knights to govern the newly acquired land.

After nearly a century and a half of political instability and warfare, Japan was on the verge of unification by Oda Nobunaga, who had emerged from obscurity in the province of Owari ( present-day Aichi Prefecture ) to dominate central Japan, when in 1582 Nobunaga himself fell as victim to the treachery of one of his own generals, Akechi Mitsuhide.

After the unification the image of Nekhbet joined Wadjet on the crown, thereafter shown as part of the uraeus.

After the unification of China, with all other schools of thought banned, legalism became the endorsed ideology of the Qin dynasty.

After unification, the Italian government initially encouraged emigration to relieve economic pressures in the South.

After unification ( 1861 ) the adopted national anthem was the Marcia Reale, the Royal March ( or Fanfara Reale ), official hymn of the royal house of Savoy composed in 1831 to order of Carlo Alberto di Savoia.

After Lenin's and Grigory Zinoviev's return to Russia on April 3, Lenin strongly condemned the Provisional Government and unification tendencies in his April Theses.

After the 1911 Revolution, the official definition of " Chinese " was expanded to include non-Han ethnicities as part of a comprehensive Chinese nation ( Zhonghua Minzu ), in order to boost the unification of different races in China.

After decades, the reforms strengthened Qin economically and militarily and transformed it into a highly centralized state with an efficient administrative system.

After these victories in the south, Qin Shihuang moved over 100, 000 prisoners and exiles to colonize the newly conquered area.

After the states of China were unified by Qin Shi Huang in 221 BC, surnames gradually devolved to the lower classes and the difference between xing and shi blurred.

After Qin Shihuang created the first unified Chinese empire in 221 BC, he sent the general Meng Tian to drive the Xiongnu from the region, and incorporated the old Zhao wall into the Qin Dynasty Great Wall of China.

After the Qin Dynasty collapsed in 206 BC, these efforts were abandoned.

After defeating the Later Qin army in several battles, as well as an army of Northern Wei troops which had crossed to assist the Later Qin, Liu Yu recaptured the vital cities of Chang ' an and Luoyang, the former capitals of the Jin Empire.

After the Qin conquest of the Warring States, the Qin and later Han Empires would also employ mercenaries – ranging from nomadic horse archers in the Northern steppes or soldiers from the Yue kingdoms of the South.

After the death of its founding prince, Tuoba Yilu, however, the Dai state stagnated and largely remained a partial ally and a partial tributary state to Later Zhao and Former Yan, finally falling to Former Qin in 376.

After Former Qin's emperor Fu Jiān was defeated by Jin forces at the Battle of Fei River in his failed bid to unify China, the Former Qin state began to break apart.

After a period of variation and evolution, Chinese characters were standardized under the Qin Dynasty ( 221 – 206 BC ).

After the Warring States Period, Qin Shi Huang unified China, and later standardized measurement units.

After Zhao Tuo was made the Duke of Nanyue by the Qin Dynasty and given authority over the Nanyue region, many Han people entered the area and lived together with the Nanyue population, consequently affecting the lifestyle of the Nanyue people as well as stimulating the spread of the Chinese language.

After the death of Duke Wen in 628 BC, a growing tension manifested in interstate violence that turned smaller states, particularly those at the border between Jin and Chu, into sites of constant warfare ; Qi and Qin also engaged in numerous interstate skirmishes with Jin or its allies to boost their own power.

After a period of increasingly exhaustive warfare, Qi, Qin, Jin and Chu met at a disarmament conference in 579 BC and agreed to declare a truce to limit their military strength.

After Jing Ke's attempt, the Qin army general Wang Jian was sent against the Yan state.

After 3 years of fighting they took the pass and forced Qin to return territory to Han and Wei.

After Chu was defeated in 278, the remaining great powers were Qin in the west and Zhao in the north-center.

After the Zhou were driven out of the Wei River valley in 771 BC the house of Qin was given the task of restoring Zhou rule in the valley.