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Alcalá-Zamora was born in Priego de Cordoba, Spain, son of Manuel Alcalá-Zamora y Caracuel ( brother of Gregorio ( d. Madrid, 28 February 1894 ) and Luis ( 1833-1873 )) and wife Francisca Torres y del Castillo ( sister of Gloria, married to José de Torres y Ortega ( b. Valdepeñas, 13 March 1833 ), and Enriqueta ), paternal grandson of Gregorio Alcalá-Zamora y García and wife ... Caracuel y ... and maternal grandson of Juan Manuel Torres y Baro and wife ... del Castillo y ....
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Alcalá-Zamora and was
He was Minister of Labor Relations between 1931 and 1933, in the first governments of the Second Spanish Republic, headed by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, and in that of his successor Manuel Azaña.
When the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed on April 14, 1931, he was named Finance Minister in the provisional government presided over by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora.
At the meeting, a " revolutionary committee " was formed, headed by Alcalá-Zamora ; this committee eventually became the first provisional government of the Second Spanish Republic.
" He was later appointed head of the military house of Second Spanish Republic President Niceto Alcalá-Zamora ( they were in-laws, Queipo's daughter, was married to one of Alcalá-Zamora's sons ).
When Alcalá-Zamora was ousted as President on May 10, 1936 and replaced by the left-wing Manuel Azaña, Queipo de Llano, along with Generals Emilio Mola, Francisco Franco, and José Sanjurjo, started plotting to overthrow the Popular Front government.
When on May 10, 1936, Niceto Alcalá-Zamora was replaced as President of the Republic by Azaña, Sanjurjo joined with Generals Emilio Mola, Francisco Franco and Gonzalo Queipo de Llano in a plot to overthrow the leftist Popular Front government.
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres ( 6 July 1877 – 18 February 1949 ) was a Spanish lawyer and politician who served, briefly, as the first premier minister of the Second Spanish Republic, and then — from 1931 to 1936 — as its president.
Nevertheless, on 10 December 1931 Alcalá-Zamora was elected President, by 362 votes out of 410 present deputies ( the Chamber was composed of 446 deputies ).
The subsequent elections of November 1933 gave victory to the right, to which Alcalá-Zamora was very hostile, with constant institutional confrontations throughout its term in office.
The beginning of the Spanish Civil War surprised Alcalá-Zamora, who was on a trip to Scandinavia at the time.
When World War II began, Alcalá-Zamora was in France.
The Second Spanish Republic was immediately established under a provisional government led by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora.
In 1934 he was awarded an Order of the Republic medal by his namesake Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, president of the Second Spanish Republic, but during the Spanish Civil War he was exploited by Nationalist propagandists and he played in a benefit game for their cause.
Alcalá-Zamora and de
* Ernestina Queipo de Llano y Martí ( d. Madrid, 1 July 2001 ), married to Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Castillo ( 1906 – 1985 ), ironically the son of one of his father's old political adversaries Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres, 122nd Prime Minister of Spain and President of Spain.
* Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Castillo ( 1906-1985 ), married to Ernestina Queipo de Llano y Martí, ironically the daughter of one of his father's political adversaries Gonzalo Queipo de Llano y Sierra ( Tordesillas, 5 February 1875-Sevilla, 9 March 1951 ), 1st Marquess of Queipo de Llano, and wife ( m. 4 October 1901 ) Genoveva Martí y Tovar, and had issue:
** José Alcalá-Zamora y Queipo de Llano, married to Aurora Horfelina Fernández y Mier ( 1 October 1942-29 May 2008 ), daughter of Vicente Isidro Fernández y Bascarán ( 14 February 1909-23 December 2003 ), 1st Viscount of San Claudio and 1st Lord of Olvera, of the Dukes of Castellón de la Plana and first cousin once removed of Cristóbal Martínez-Bordiú, Brigadier General of the Spanish Army, and wife María Marcela Mier y López, and had issue:
Disappointed by the acceptance on the part of the King, Alfonso XIII, of the coup d ' état by General Miguel Primo de Rivera on September 13, 1923, Alcalá-Zamora did not collaborate with the new regime.
Alcalá-Zamora and Spain
* Diego Martínez Barrio became the new Prime Minister of Spain after being appointed by President Niceto Alcalá-Zamora.
Alcalá-Zamora and son
Ernestina married the son of Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, the President of the Second Spanish Republic.
Alcalá-Zamora and Manuel
The first governments of the Republic were center-left, headed by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora and Manuel Azaña.
Alcalá-Zamora and .
** Niceto Alcalá-Zamora is elected president of the Spanish Republic.
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, prime minister of the provisional government of the Republic, named Azaña Minister of War on April 14.
Alcalá-Zamora resigned in October, and Azaña replaced him as prime minister.
( Alcalá-Zamora became President of the Republic.
He called a vote of confidence, but two-thirds of the Cortes abstained, and Alcalá-Zamora ordered Azaña's resignation on 8 September 1933.
When the Cortes met in April, it removed President Alcalá-Zamora from office.
In the 1933 elections, the CEDA won the most seats in the Cortes. The CEDA had won a plurality of seats ; however, these were not enough to form a majority, but then President Niceto Alcalá-Zamora declined to invite the leader of the CEDA, Gil Robles, to form a government and instead invited the Radical Republican Party's Alejandro Lerroux to do so.
Alcalá-Zamora and Madrid
Without waiting for a fresh election, Alcalá-Zamora put himself at the head of a revolutionary provisional government, becoming the 122nd Prime Minister, which occupied the ministries in Madrid on 14 April and which proclaimed the Second Spanish Republic.
Alcalá-Zamora and Torres
it: Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres
Alcalá-Zamora and José
Alcalá-Zamora refused to appont CEDA leader José María Gil-Robles prime minister and instead appointed Alejandro Lerroux, who then cooperated with the CEDA.
Alcalá-Zamora and ),
* Niceto Alcalá-Zamora ( 1877 – 1949 ), president of the Second Spanish Republic
In 1933 he dissolved the Cortes ( parliament ), which cost Alcalá-Zamora critical support on the part of the left.
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Whether the only price of our redemption were not the death of Christ on the cross, with the rest of his sufferings and obediences, in the time of his life here, after he was born of the Virgin Mary??
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