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Antipsychotics are drugs used to treat various symptoms of psychosis, such as those caused by psychotic disorders or schizophrenia.
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Antipsychotics and are
Antipsychotics are broadly divided into two groups, the typical or first-generation antipsychotics and the atypical or second-generation antipsychotics.
Antipsychotics are sometimes used as part of compulsory treatment via inpatient ( hospital ) commitment or outpatient commitment.
Antipsychotics are among the biggest selling and most profitable of all drugs, generating $ 22 billion in global sales in 2008.
* Antipsychotics are generally a first-line treatment for delirium ; however, when delirium is caused by alcohol or sedative hypnotic withdrawal, benzodiazepines are a first-line treatment.
Antipsychotics are not recommended for benzodiazepine withdrawal ( or other CNS depressant withdrawal states ) especially clozapine, olanzapine or low potency phenothiazines e. g. chlorpromazine as they lower the seizure threshold and can worsen withdrawal effects ; if used extreme caution is required.
Antipsychotics are sometimes employed but require caution as they can worsen symptoms and have serious adverse effects.
Antipsychotics should be used with care as they can worsen catatonia and are the cause of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a dangerous condition that can mimic catatonia and requires immediate discontinuation of the antipsychotic.
Antipsychotics are also used as mood stabilizers in the treatment of bipolar disorder, even if no symptoms of psychosis are present.
Antipsychotics are sometimes referred to as neuroleptic drugs and some antipsychotics are branded " major tranquilizers ".
Antipsychotics are not effective against dissociatives such as PCP, DXM and Ketamine, and should not be used if these drugs are involved.
Antipsychotics, particularly haloperidol, are the most commonly used drugs for delirium and the most studied.
Antipsychotics are entirely destroyed by the body's metabolism and the metabolites are excreted in the urine ( McKim, 2007 ).
Antipsychotics and drugs
Antipsychotics and used
Antipsychotics might also be used to counter psychosis associated with a wide range of other diagnoses, such as psychotic depression.
Antipsychotics have also been increasingly used off-label in cases of dementia in older people, and for various disorders and difficulties in children and teenagers.
Antipsychotics and treat
Antipsychotics and symptoms
Antipsychotics, however, fail to significantly ameliorate the negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.
Antipsychotics, however, fail to significantly ameliorate the negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.
Antipsychotics and such
* Antipsychotics such as haloperidol ( Haldol ), droperidol, pimozide, trifluoperazine, amisulpride, risperidone, aripiprazole ( Abilify ), ziprasidone and asenapine ( Saphris ).
Antipsychotics and those
Antipsychotics and .
* Antipsychotics, particularly atypicals, appear to cause diabetes mellitus and fatal diabetic ketoacidosis, especially ( in US studies ) in African Americans.
* Antipsychotics increase the likelihood of a fatal heart attack, with the risk of death increasing with dose and the length of time on the drug.
are and drugs
Huge industries are involved also in the production of biological products, drugs and cosmetics which are liable to this type of attack.
On the other hand, there are a few antithyroid drugs of this same general type, such as resorcinol, possessing no reducing activity and possibly acting through formation of a complex with molecular iodine.
Water-soluble gums are used in foods and drugs and in the manufacture of pulp and paper as thickeners, stabilizers, or dispersing agents.
Other examples include various prescription drugs ( e. g. most antiepileptic drugs have cerebellar ataxia as a possible adverse effect ), Lithium level over 1. 5mEq / L, cannabis ingestion and various other recreational drugs ( e. g. ketamine, PCP or dextromethorphan, all of which are NMDA receptor antagonists that produce a dissociative state at high doses ).
Safety profiles of newer drugs are often not as well established as for those that have a long history of use.
However, as with other penicillin drugs, it is relatively non-toxic and adverse effects of a serious nature are encountered only rarely.
One possible target for drugs is the plastid, and in fact existing drugs such as tetracyclines which are effective against apicomplexans seem to operate against the plastid.
The analgesic choice is also determined by the type of pain: for neuropathic pain, traditional analgesics are less effective, and there is often benefit from classes of drugs that are not normally considered analgesics, such as tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants.
These drugs ( such as rofecoxib, celecoxib and etoricoxib ) are equally effective analgesics when compared with NSAIDs, but cause less gastrointestinal hemorrhage in particular.
These drugs are used along with analgesics to modulate and / or modify the action of opioids when used against pain, especially of neuropathic origin.
They often have pharmacological effects and are used as medications, as recreational drugs, or in entheogenic rituals.
Toxicity occurs at about ten times normal dosages ; these drugs are often lethal in overdoses, as they may cause a fatal arrhythmia.
As there are potentially fatal interactions between this class of medication and certain foods ( particularly those containing tyramine ), as well as certain drugs, classic MAOIs are rarely prescribed any more.
Amphetamine derivatives are a class of potent drugs that act by increasing levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain, inducing euphoria.
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