The people of Katanga had fought for, and obtained, their freedom from the Communist yoke of Antoine Gizenga, and his cohorts.

In Stanleyville, those loyal to the deposed Lumumba set up a rival government under Antoine Gizenga which lasted from 31 March 1961 until it was reintegrated on 5 August 1961.

Despite this, by September 1960, following the four-way division of the country, there were four separate armed forces: Mobotu's ANC itself, numbering about 12, 000, the South Kasai Constabulary loyal to Albert Kalonji ( 3, 000 or less ), the Katanga Gendarmerie which were part of Moise Tshombe's regime ( totalling about 10, 000 ), and the Stanleyville dissident ANC loyal to Antoine Gizenga ( numbering about 8, 000 ).

* December 14 – Antoine Gizenga proclaims in Republic of the Congo, that he has taken over as the premier.

He named Antoine Gizenga, who placed third in the first round of the presidential election ( and then backed Kabila in the second round ) as prime minister on December 30.

After the assassination of Lumumba in 1961, Antoine Gizenga installed a government that competed with the central government in Leopoldville ( now Kinshasa ).

Generally following the policies of former premier Lumumba, Adoula even had the same vice-premier: ( Antoine Gizenga, who was removed from his post in January 1962.

His time in that post ended in February 2007, at the beginning of President Joseph Kabila ’ s second term, when the government of Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga took office.

MNC members remained a major players on different sides: Albert Kalonji remained in control of Kasai, in December Lumumba's deputy Antoine Gizenga formed another rebel government at Stanleyville and in February 1961 Iléo was again appointed prime minister at Léopoldville.

Lumumba's heritage is also claimed by the Unified Lumumbist Party ( PALU ) led by Lumumba's former deputy Antoine Gizenga, former Prime Minister.

* Antoine Gizenga

* In the province of Léopoldville, Parti Solidaire Africain or PSA ( Antoine Gizenga ) narrowly defeated ABAKO ( Joseph Kasa-Vubu ).

Following the dismissal of Lumumba, his Vice Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga set up a rival government in the eastern city of Stanleyville with the help of pro-Lumumba forces.

* Antoine Gizenga in Stanleyville, was supported by the Soviet bloc, Fidel Castro's Cuba, the Algerian FLN led by the revolutionary Ahmed Ben Bella, Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt, as well as the newly independent left-wing African nations Ghana, Guinea and Tanganyika.

The Tananarive conference was boycotted by pro-Lumumbist Antoine Gizenga.

Antoine Gizenga remained head of the breakaway Eastern ( Orientale ) province throughout most of 1961.

This proved to be false in 1785 by Antoine Lavoisier who found the correct explanation of the combustion as reaction with oxygen from the air.

The village was incorporated as a city in 1877 and renamed Cadillac, after Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, a Frenchman who made the first permanent settlement at Detroit in 1701.

Davenport was established on May 14, 1836 by Antoine LeClaire, and named after his good friend Colonel George Davenport who was stationed at Fort Armstrong during the war.

From 1959 until 1979, Truffaut followed Léaud's character Antoine Doinel, who falls in love with Christine Darbon ( Claude Jade from Hitchcock's Topaz ) in Stolen Kisses, marries her in Bed & Board and separates from her in the last post-New Wave movie Love on the Run.

By June he was back in Paris with his brother Antoine, who was resolving their father's affairs.

* 1794 – Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror by revolutionists, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme Générale, is tried, convicted, and guillotined all on the same day in Paris.

" He compared Bukharin's situation to that of the great chemist Antoine Lavoisier who was guillotined during the French Revolution: " We in France, the most ardent revolutionaries ... still profoundly grieve and regret what we did ....

It was the artist and inventor Nicolas-Jacques Conté who found a way to use the stone itself as a printing block ; a slightly different method for reproducing the inscriptions was adopted by Antoine Galland.

The person celebrated as the " father of modern chemistry " is Antoine Lavoisier ( 1743 – 1794 ) who developed his law of Conservation of mass in 1789, also called Lavoisier's Law.

Léon Walras first formalized the idea of a one-period economic equilibrium of the general economic system, but it was French economist Antoine Augustin Cournot and English political economist Alfred Marshall who developed tractable models to analyze an economic system.

Léo Taxil was the pen name of Marie Joseph Gabriel Antoine Jogand-Pagès, who had been accused earlier of libel regarding a book he wrote called The Secret Loves of Pope Pius IX.

It expanded the concepts of Antoine de Jussieu, who had gotten a paper accepted in 1723 entitled De l ' Origine et des usages de la Pierre de Foudre.

Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de Condorcet (; 17 September 1743 – 28 March 1794 ), known as Nicolas de Condorcet, was a French philosopher, mathematician, and early political scientist whose Condorcet method in voting tally selects the candidate who would beat each of the other candidates in a run-off election.

* October 26 – Rouen is captured by Royalist forces under Antoine de Bourbon, King of Navarre, who is mortally wounded.

The science of chemistry began to develop with the work of Robert Boyle, the discoverer of gas, and Antoine Lavoisier, who developed the theory of the Conservation of mass.

Two of Paul's sons were printers — Joseph at La Rochelle, and Antoine ( died 1674 ), who became " Printer to the King " in Paris in 1613.

When Louis Antoine de Bougainville, who voyaged between 1766 and 1769, and James Cook, who voyaged from 1768 to 1779, carried out their explorations in the South Pacific, information on the oceans themselves formed part of the reports.

The Protestants looked for leadership first to Antoine de Bourbon, King of Navarre, the First Prince of the Blood, and then, with more success, to his brother, Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, who backed a plot to overthrow the Guises by force.

A candidate with that property is called a Condorcet winner ( named for the 18th-century French mathematician and philosopher Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, the Marquis de Condorcet, who championed such outcomes ).

Marfan syndrome is named after Antoine Marfan, the French pediatrician who first described the condition in 1896.

Her mother took care of her education and may have arranged for her to have lessons with the scholar Antoine de la Sale, who taught her brothers.

Among the French dramatists who wrote for the Italians and who gave Pierrot life on their stage were Jean Palaprat, Claude-Ignace Brugière de Barante, Antoine Houdar de la Motte, and the most sensitive of his early interpreters, Jean-François Regnard.

The future Davenport founder Antoine LeClaire served as translator.

Composers came to Ferrara from many parts of Europe, especially France and Flanders ; Josquin Des Prez worked for Duke Ercole for a time ( producing the Missa Hercules dux Ferrariæ, which he wrote for him ); Jacob Obrecht came to Ferrara twice ( and died during an outbreak of plague there in 1505 ); and Antoine Brumel served as principal musician from 1505.

Under Ercole ( 1431 – 1505 ), one of the most significant patrons of the arts in late 15th and early 16th century Italy, Ferrara grew into a cultural center, renowned especially for music ; Josquin Des Prez worked for Duke Ercole, Jacob Obrecht came to Ferrara twice, and Antoine Brumel served as principal musician from 1505.

In 1864 Murfreesboro served as a winter quarters for the Confederate regiments assigned to that area, with Union Army regiments wintering just eighteen miles away in and around Antoine.

The creation, in March 1794, of a " General Police Bureau " – reporting nominally to the Committee of Public Safety, but more often directly to Robespierre and his closest ally, Louis Antoine de Saint-Just – served to increase the power of the Committee of Public Safety, and of Robespierre himself.

Released, he served briefly in the 11th Hussars before serving as wagonmaster and as aide de camp to General Jean Antoine Rossignol.

Having earlier served as counsellor of the Romanian legations in Paris and Petrograd, by 1914 Prince Antoine was First Secretary of the Romanian Legation in London and by 1918 had entered the circle of Herbert Henry Asquith ( former Liberal Prime Minister ).

He then served with generals Antoine Chanzy and Charles Denis Bourbaki, participated with the latter's disastrous retreat to Switzerland, and fought against the Paris Commune.

Merlin de Douai's son, Antoine François Eugène Merlin ( 1778 – 1854 ), was a well-known general in the French army, and served through most of the Napoleonic Wars.

His son Antoine R. Ivins also served as a general authority.

He afterwards served under his elder half-brother, Antoine, marshal de Gramont, and the prince de Condé.

" In France, Trissino's version was adapted by Mellin de Saint-Gelais ( performed in 1556 ), and may have served as the primary model for versions by Antoine de Montchrestien ( 1596 ) and Nicolas de Montreux ( 1601 ).

A French architect from Nancy, Léon Vautrin, was asked to design the cathedral, in collaboration with Hyacinthe-Charles Humbert, also from Nancy, and Antoine Hermitte from Paris who together served as architects of execution.

The marquis's younger brother, Jean Antoine Riquetti, the bailli ( d. 1794 ), served with distinction in the navy, but his brusque manners made success at court impossible.

The younger generation, however, were Bonapartist in sympathy ; Gramont's cousin Antoine Louis Raymond, comte de Gramont ( 1787 – 1825 ), though also the son of an émigré, served with distinction in Napoléon's armies, while Antoine Agenor, duc de Gramont, owed his career to his early friendship for Louis Napoleon.

In the Verhofstadt I Government Antoine Duquesne served as the minister of the interior ( 1999 – 2003 ).

He served under the lieutenant-general of his native province of Dauphiné, Bertrand de Simiane, baron de Gordes, but when the Huguenots raised troops in Dauphiné Lesdiguières threw in his lot with them, and under his kinsman Antoine Rambaud de Furmeyer, whom he succeeded in 1570, distinguished himself in the mountain warfare that followed by his bold yet prudent handling of troops.

Antoine Karam ( born 21 February 1950 in Cayenne ) served as the President of the Regional Council ( Conseil régional ) of French Guiana, a région d ' outre-mer of France, from 1992 to 2010.

M. François Antoine, Officer of the Royal Bedchamber, Knight Equerry of the Royal Military Order of Saint Louis, served as Gun-Bearer to the King and Lieutenant of the Hunt under Louis XV of France, and is most notable as having pursued and slain the Beast of Gévaudan, its mate, and its whelps between 23 June and 17 October 1765.

Aided by French-born writer and poet Hugh Antoine d ' Arcy, who served as the studio's publicity manager, in 1910 Siegmund Lubin built a state of the art studio on the corner of Indiana avenue and Twentieth Street in Philadelphia that became known as " Lubinville.

Antoine was the eldest of three brothers who served as French diplomats, three of the 19 children of Louis de Noailles and Catherine de Pierre-Buffière.

St. Antoine served as dean of the Law School from 1971 to 1978.

St. Antoine served as President of the National Academy of Arbitrators in 1999-2000.