For Arthur Schopenhauer aesthetic contemplation of beauty is the most free that the pure intellect can be from the dictates of will ; here we contemplate perfection of form without any kind of worldly agenda, and thus any intrusion of utility or politics would ruin the point of the beauty.

Philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer argued that concepts are " mere abstractions from what is known through intuitive perception, and they have arisen from our arbitrarily thinking away or dropping of some qualities and our retention of others.

* Parerga and Paralipomena, Arthur Schopenhauer, Volume I, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-824508-4

Epicurus was also a significant source of inspiration and interest for both Arthur Schopenhauer, having particular influence on the famous pessimist's views on suffering and death, as well as one of Schopenhauer's successors: Friedrich Nietzsche.

* 1788 – Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher ( d. 1860 )

* Arthur Schopenhauer: Philosopher of Pessimism.

* Frederick Copleston on Arthur Schopenhauer

Beginning with Immanuel Kant, German idealists such as G. W. F. Hegel, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, and Arthur Schopenhauer dominated 19th-century philosophy.

* The Art of Controversy: Diversion ( bilingual with the original German ) by Arthur Schopenhauer

* Arthur Schopenhauer

# Arthur Schopenhauer ( some versions )

Arthur Schopenhauer has been accused of misogyny for his essay " On Women " ( Über die Weiber ), in which he expressed his opposition to what he called " Teutonico-Christian stupidity " on female affairs.

* Schopenhauer, Arthur ( 1969 ).

* Arthur Schopenhauer

The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer designates this " inner nature " with the term Will, and suggests that science and mathematics are unable to penetrate beyond the relationship between one thing and another in order to explain the " inner nature " of the thing itself, independent of any external causal relationships with other " things ".

* Arthur Schopenhauer

During this time he also collaborated in complete editions of the works of Arthur Schopenhauer and the writer Jean Paul and wrote numerous articles for various journals.

* 1860 – Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher ( b. 1788 )

Arthur Schopenhauer wrote in § 18 of On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason ( 1813 ): "... the representation of coexistence is impossible in Time alone ; it depends, for its completion, upon the representation of Space ; because, in mere Time, all things follow one another, and in mere Space all things are side by side ; it is accordingly only by the combination of Time and Space that the representation of coexistence arises.

* Schopenhauer, Arthur, ( 1974 ), On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, Open Court, La Salle, IL, ISBN 0-87548-187-6.

At the very end of the text he borrows an analogy from Arthur Schopenhauer, and compares the book to a ladder that must be thrown away after one has climbed it.

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Arthur Schopenhauer both wrote of Taoism.

The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer attributed civilisational primacy to the White race:

* February 22 – Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher ( d. 1860 )

Indeed John Morris, the English historian who specialized in the study of the institutions of the Roman Empire and the history of Sub-Roman Britain, suggested in his book The Age of Arthur that as the descendants of Romanized Britons looked back to a golden age of peace and prosperity under Rome, the name " Camelot " of Arthurian legend may have referred to the capital of Britannia ( Camulodunum, modern Colchester ) in Roman times.

This is referred to in Arthur Miller's political drama The Crucible, where Giles Corey is pressed to death after refusing to plead " aye or nay " to the charge of witchcraft.

They were discovered independently by Arthur Cayley and are sometimes referred to as Cayley numbers or the Cayley algebra.

Culhwch (, with the final consonant of Scottish " loch "), in Welsh mythology, is the son of Cilydd son of Celyddon and Goleuddydd, a cousin of Arthur and the protagonist of the story Culhwch and Olwen ( the earliest of the medieval Welsh tales usually, but erroneously, referred to collectively as the Mabinogion ).

In this conception of genius and the role of the poet, Verlaine referred indirectly to the aesthetics of Arthur Schopenhauer, the philosopher of pessimism, who maintained that the purpose of art was to provide a temporary refuge from the world of strife of the will.

Afterwards, all converted Jews and their descendants would be referred to as " New Christians ", and they were given a grace period of thirty years in which no inquiries into their faith would be allowed ; this was later extended to end in 1534 .< Ref > Arthur Benveniste.

* In The Lost World by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle the central character, Professor Challenger, is referred to as Cagliostro by a newspaper editor who disbelieves his account of his expedition.

In the opening scene of 2001: A Space Odyssey a group of primitive hominids, prior to their discovery of tools, live in fear of a large predatory cat ( portrayed by an actual jaguar ) which likely would have been a Dinofelis, although in Arthur C. Clarke's novel, the cat is referred to throughout as a " leopard ".

During the court case over the 2012 topless photos scandal, William was referred to as " Monsieur William Arthur Philip Louis Mountbatten-Windsor " by the courts of the Republic of France.

by Arthur Ransome ( in which it is referred to throughout as Great Northern Diver, with the obsolete scientific name Colymbus immer ).

Many leading Conservatives ( e. g. Birkenhead, Arthur Balfour, Austen Chamberlain, Robert Horne ) were not members of the new Cabinet, which was contemptuously referred to as " the Second Eleven ".

The same year Sir Arthur Conan Doyle published The Lost World, which is also commonly referred to as a scientific romance.

Arthur Pigou had previously developed the concept of economic externalities in a publication of 1920 in which he proposed that what is now referred to as a Pigouvian tax equal to the negative externality should be used to bring the outcome within a market economy back to economic efficiency.

This is referred to in Arthur Miller's political drama The Crucible, where Giles Corey is pressed to death after refusing to plead " aye or nay " to the charge of witchcraft.

Tapesh Ranjan Mitra, Feluda's cousin, who is fondly referred to as Topshe, is based on Arthur Conan Doyle's conception of John Watson.

After their marriage, Alexandra was generally referred to as HRH Princess Arthur of Connaught, Duchess of Fife.

In interviews, Hitchcock compared his newcomer not only to her predecessor Grace Kelly but also to what he referred to as such " ladylike ", intelligent, and stylish stars of more glamorous eras as Irene Dunne and Jean Arthur.

No proof exists that Himmler wanted a Grail castle, but redesign of the castle by the SS referred to certain characters in the legends of the Grail: for example, one of the arranged study rooms was named Gral (" Grail "), and others, König Artus (" King Arthur "), König Heinrich (" King Henry "), Heinrich der Löwe (" Henry the Lion "), Widukind, Christoph Kolumbus (" Christopher Columbus "), Arier (" Aryan "), Jahrlauf (" course of the seasons "), Runen (" runes "), Westfalen (" Westphalia "), Deutscher Orden (" Teutonic Order "), Reichsführerzimmer (" Room of the Empires Leader ( s )"; " Reichsführer-SS ", or " the Empire's Leader of the SS " was Himmler's title ), Fridericus ( probably in reference to Frederick II of Prussia ), tolle Christian ( probably referring to Christian the Younger of Brunswick, Bishop of Halberstadt ), and Deutsche Sprache (" German language ").

Following the split, the remnants of the Irish Volunteers were often, and erroneously, referred to as the " Sinn Féin Volunteers ", or " Shinners ", after Arthur Griffith's political organisation Sinn Féin.

In the west, the city of Rerigonium ( literally ' very royal place '), shown on Ptolemy's map of the world, is a strong contender for the site of Pen Rhionydd, referred to in the Welsh Triads as one of the ' three thrones of Britain ' associated with the legendary King Arthur, and may also have been the caput of the sub-Roman Brythonic kingdom of Rheged.

Roland is a 30th-generation descendant of his world's version of King Arthur, referred to in the series as Arthur Eld.

Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr. referred to Harrington as the " only responsible radical " in America.

It starred Reg Varney as bus driver Stan Butler, with Bob Grant as his bus conductor Jack Harper, Cicely Courtneidge and later Doris Hare as his Mum, Michael Robbins as his brother in law Arthur, Anna Karen as his plain sister Olive and the memorable lip-quivering Stephen Lewis as bus Inspector Cyril Blake, usually referred to as ' Blakey ' or ' Dracula '.