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Page "League of Nations" ¶ 78
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Article and 8
* Article 8 – Allows for jurisdiction over observers and scientists by their own states ;
( Article 8 and 12 of the Convention ).
When Hong Kong was handed over to China in 1997, Hong Kong retained the common law through a reception statute in Chapter I, Article 8 of the Basic Law of Hong Kong:
Article 8 provides a right to respect for one's " private and family life, his home and his correspondence ", subject to certain restrictions that are " in accordance with law " and " necessary in a democratic society ".
Furthermore, Article 8 sometimes comprises positive obligations: whereas classical human rights are formulated as prohibiting a State from interfering with rights, and thus not to do something ( e. g. not to separate a family under family life protection ), the effective enjoyment of such rights may also include an obligation for the State to become active, and to do something ( e. g. to enforce access for a divorced parent to his / her child ).
Article 8 provides nationals with the right to renounce their nationality, providing they do not thereby become stateless.
A July 8, 1980 New York Times Article titled " What George Steinbrenner is to the American League, Lee Eisenberg is to the Rotisseries League " set off a media storm that led to stories about the league on CBS TV and other publications.
Under clause 17 Article I Section 8 of the Constitution however, Congress has power to " exercise exclusive Legislation in all cases whatsoever " over the federal district ( Washington, D. C .) and other territory ceded to the federal government by the states, such as for military installations.
The German Confederation was created by an act of the Congress of Vienna on 8 June 1815 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, after being alluded to in Article 6 of the 1814 Treaty of Paris.
:: Example 8 ( semi-presidential republic ): Chapter 4, Article 80, Section 1-2 of the Constitution of Russia states:
:: Example 2 ( parliamentary non-executive monarchy ): Chapter 5, Article 8 of the Swedish Instrument of Government of 1974 states:
* Article 7 of the Printing and Publications Act No. 8 of 1998 sets out the ethical rules that apply to journalism and the conduct of journalists.
With the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and Article 1 Section 8 of the United States Constitution, control of the army and the power to direct the militia of the states was concurrently delegated to the federal Congress.
Article 1, section 8, of the Constitution of the United States ( 1789 ), transferred this power to Congress ; " The Congress shall have power ... To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures ".
:: Article 8 of the Convention on Rights and Duties of States ;
Coercive plea bargaining has been criticized on the grounds that it infringes an individual's rights under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, incorporated in the UK's Human Rights Act 1998.
* Article 8 requires environmental assessment for all activities, including tourism.
The declaration is specified in Article 12. 8 ; in English it is:
Article 8
For Europe, Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights guarantees the right to respect for private and family life, one's home and correspondence.
In the United States Constitution, Article 1 Section I gives Congress only those " legislative powers herein granted " and proceeds to list those permissible actions in Article I Section 8, while Section 9 lists actions that are prohibited for Congress.
( Under Article I, Section 8, the States have authority for " the Appointment of the Officers.
Under this provision, the Congress may create inferior courts under both Article III, Section 1, and Article I, Section 8.

Article and Covenant
The 72 signatories and 166 parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights recognise this rule, under Article 14 ( 7 ): No one shall be liable to be tried or punished again for an offence for which he has already been finally convicted or acquitted in accordance with the law and penal procedure of each country.
At the global level, the United Nations ' International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees this right under its Article 13.
The Palestine Mandate was based on the principles contained in Article 22 of the draft Covenant of the League of Nations and the San Remo Resolution of 25 April 1920 by the principal Allied and associated powers after the First World War.
The UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 declares, in Article 13, that " higher education shall be made equally accessible to all, on the basis of capacity, by every appropriate means, and in particular by the progressive introduction of free education ".
Opposition in the Senate, particularly from Republican politicians Henry Cabot Lodge and William Borah and especially in regard to Article X of the Covenant, ensured that the United States would not ratify the agreement.
League of Nations mandates were established under Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations.
The mandate system was established under Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, entered into on 28 June 1919.
At the end of the First World War, a class “ A ” Mandate for Palestine was entrusted to Great Britain by the League of Nations, pursuant to paragraph 4 of Article 22 of the Covenant ...
Article 14 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, created after the Treaty of Versailles, allowed the League to investigate setting up an international court.
The Court also issued " advisory opinions ", which arose from Article 14 of the Covenant creating the Court, which provided " The Court may also give an advisory opinion upon any dispute referred to it by the Council or Assembly ", which Goodrich interprets as indicating that the drafters intended a purely advisory capacity for the Court, not a binding one.
* Article 1 in both the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ( ICESCR ).
On 17 December 1920, South Africa undertook administration of South-West Africa under the terms of Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations and a Class C Mandate agreement by the League Council.
However, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights left the issue of conscientious objection inexplicit, as we see in this quote from War Resisters International: " Article 18 of the Covenant does put some limits on the right freedom of thought, conscience and religion, stating that manifestations must not infringe on public safety, order, health or morals.
On July 30, 1993, explicit clarification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 18 was made in the United Nations Human Rights Committee general comment 22, Paragraph 11: " The Covenant does not explicitly refer to a right to conscientious objection, but the Committee believes that such a right can be derived from article 18, inasmuch as the obligation to use lethal force may seriously conflict with the freedom of conscience and the right to manifest one's religion or belief.
Article 6 of the Covenant recognises the individual's " inherent right to life " and requires it to be protected by law.
Included in the Senate's ratification was the declaration that " the provisions of Article 1 through 27 of the Covenant are not self-executing ", and in a Senate Executive Report stated that the declaration was meant to " clarify that the Covenant will not create a private cause of action in U. S. Courts.
It and Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations were the basic documents upon which the Mandate for Palestine was constructed.
* League of Nations mandates, quasi-colonial territories established under Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, 28 June 1919, which included:
Likewise, the United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) mentions conscience in Article 18. 1.
* Article: " Moses, Charisma, and Covenant "

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