There is little doubt that they were promulgated by the Supreme Court as a direct result of the Selden patent suit.

As a result, the Fourth Circuit decision remained standing, but the Supreme Court result, being a tie, did not bind any other court and set no national precedent.

As a result, the duties of the head of state are constitutionally delegated to the Supreme People's Assembly whose chairman is " Head of State for foreign affairs " and performs some of the roles of a Head of State, such as accrediting foreign ambassadors.

As a result, Halakha has developed in a somewhat different fashion from Anglo-American legal systems with a Supreme Court able to provide universally accepted precedents.

The United States Supreme Court has stated that where a court gives multiple reasons for a given result, each alternative reason that is " explicitly " labeled by the court as an " independent " ground for the decision is not treated as " simply a dictum.

In 1963 the US Supreme Court ruled that confessions produced as a result of ingestion of truth serum was " unconstitutionally coerced ", and therefore inadmissible.

As a result, they apply the Lemon Test only selectively, holding Justice Douglas ' statement in Zorach v. Clauson, " e are a religious people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme Being ".

In New Jersey v. T. L. O.,, the Supreme Court ruled that searches in public schools do not require warrants, as long as the searching officers have reasonable grounds for believing that the search will result in the finding of evidence of illegal activity.

* Severe political deadlock between Russian President Boris Yeltsin and the Supreme Soviet ( Russia's parliament at this time ) result in Yeltsin ordering the controversial shelling of the Russian parliament building by tanks in 1993.

It has subsequently ended its ban as a result of the District of Columbia v. Heller Supreme Court case, upon a federal lawsuit by the National Rifle Association being filed the day after Heller was entered.

However, since the monarch is also the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, the law which prohibits a Roman Catholic from acceding to the throne – which originated as a result of the English and Scots ' distrust of Roman Catholicism during the late 17th century – would remain.

As a result of the Fourteenth Amendment and the 1898 United States v. Wong Kim Ark Supreme Court decision, ethnic Chinese born in the United States became American citizens.

For example, the U. S. Supreme Court will generally not consider an appeal of a state court determination that someone has both a state constitutional right and a federal constitutional right, if the result would be no different if that person had only a state constitutional right.

California formerly had " justice of the peace " courts staffed by lay judges, but gradually phased them out after a landmark 1974 decision in which the Supreme Court of California unanimously held that it was a violation of due process to allow a non-lawyer to preside over a criminal trial which could result in incarceration of the defendant.

Federal Bureau of Prisons head Frank Hubbard ( Stephen J. Cannell ) and Supreme Court Justice June McPherson ( Linda Thorson ) have arrived to witness the execution, which is a result of June sentencing Lester.

The Second Circuit, sitting en banc, attempted to use this procedure in the case United States v. Penaranda, as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Blakely v. Washington, but the Supreme Court dismissed the question after resolving the same issue in another case, which had come before the Court through the standard procedure.

The result of that election, which agreed to move the seat, was appealed to the Supreme Court, who decided on July 1, 1906, to uphold the election results.

At the request of Freeman's wife, Colonel William M. Fenton argued the case before the Michigan Supreme Court, with the result that Bay County was declared a fully organized county.

Michael W. McConnell has written that the U. S Supreme Court's decision on December 12 " may have reached the right result for the wrong reason.

The Solicitor General, who has offices in the Supreme Court Building as well as the Department of Justice Headquarters, has been called the " tenth justice " as a result of the relationship of mutual respect that inevitably develops between the justices and the Solicitor General ( and their respective staffs of clerks and deputies ).

If the government prevailed in the lower court but the Solicitor General disagrees with the result, he or she may confess error, after which the Supreme Court will vacate the lower court's ruling and send the case back for reconsideration.

Verndale was never pleased with the manner in which Wadena went about securing the vote, counting the ballots in secret, and the result was protested to the Minnesota Supreme Court.

In September 2005, officials from the company MetaMachine received a cease and desist letter from the RIAA as a result of the June Supreme Court ruling that makers of software that facilitates copyright infringement are liable for that infringement.

It is currently ruled by Cameroon following the transfer of sovereignty from neighbouring Nigeria as a result of a judgment by the International Court of Justice.

In Loizidou v Turkey, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that jurisdiction of member states to the convention extended to areas under that state's effective control as a result of military action.

The European Court of Human Rights did not rule upon the right to life until 1995, when in McCann v. United Kingdom it ruled that the exception contained in the second paragraph do not constitute situations when it is permitted to kill, but situations where it is permitted to use force which might result in the deprivation of life.

In the United States Tax Court, frivolous arguments may result in a penalty of up to $ 25, 000 under.

In Wainwright v. Greenfield, the Court ruled that it was fundamentally unfair for the prosecutor to comment during the court proceedings on the petitioner's silence invoked as a result of a Miranda warning.

As a result of these conferences and others, the judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice officially resigned in October 1945, and via a resolution by the League of Nations on 18 April, the Court ceased to exist, being replaced with the International Court of Justice.

As a result of this duty, the Oral Secretary is also tasked with writing Section C of the official journal, which comprises the oral interpretations of Court minutes, along with cases and questions put before the court.

As a result, the English system of common law developed in parallel to Roman-based civil law, with its practitioners being trained at the Inns of Court in London rather than receiving degrees in Canon or Civil Law at the Universities of Oxford or Cambridge.

State Street Bank v. Signature Financial Group is the landmark case in which the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled ( July 23, 1998 ) that a computer algorithm can be patented to the extent that it produces " a useful, concrete and tangible result ".

A direct result of these meetings was the establishment of the world's first organisation for the settlement of international disputes: the Permanent Court of Arbitration ( PCA ).

As a result, Lord Mansfield, Chief Justice of the Court of the King's Bench, had to judge whether Somersett's abduction was legal or not under English Common Law.

In 1939-1940, Estonia was occupied and ( according to e. g. the USA, the EU, and the European Court of Human Rights ) illegally annexed by the Soviet Union as a result of the Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact.

As a result, Rule 31. 05. 1 of the Ontario Rules of Civil Procedure has, since January 1, 2010, limited examinations for discovery to 7 hours per party except with consent of the other parties or the leave of the Court.

The Court decided that the election result was legitimate and valid.

As a result, the Chief Justice chairs the conferences where cases are discussed and voted on by the justices.

Same-sex marriage was originally legalized as a result of court cases in which provincial or territorial justices ruled existing bans on same-sex marriage unconstitutional.

Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase had urged for this reduction in the hopes that it would result in an increase of the justices ' salaries, which, ironically, did not happen until Congress restored the size of the court to nine members in 1871.

When, as the result of the inquiry, it was discovered that the Byrnes had been the victims of false witnesses, Falkland was, on 10 August 1629, directed to hand over his authority to the lords justices on the pretext that his services were required in England.

Partially as a result of the decision, in 1974, the statute was revised to remove Tennessee Supreme Court justices from the plan.

The justices held that as a result, the new district didn't have enough Latinos to pass muster under the Voting Rights Act.

As a result of that and his independence, he won reelection to the court in 1986 with 75 % of the vote while Bird and two other justices closely allied with her were defeated for reelection.

According to Hunnisett, " during the thirteenth century, no other coroner was allowed to act within the verge, with the result that many felonies were not presented to the justices in eyre after the king's court had moved on ...", and Richard Clarke Sewell tells us that " Anciently the Coroner of the Verge had power to do all things within the Verge belonging to the office of the Coroner, to the exclusion of the Coroner of the County, but this clearly caused problems, which two acts were intended to solve.

As a result, Supreme Court justices could often rely on district court judges to convene circuit courts.

As a result, Supreme Court justices could rely on district court judges to hear intermediate appeals.