Industries catering to leisure activities blossomed as a result of most Americans enjoying significant paid leisure time by 1960, while many blue-collar and white-collar workers had come to expect to hold on to their jobs for life.

describes this change to be a result of the post-industrialization of society, in which there are far fewer manual labor jobs, which is the main classification of blue-collar work.

Nevertheless, they made naught of Marx's prophecy that capitalism would never pay the `` workers '' -- to use Marx's word -- more than a subsistence wage, with the consequence that increased productivity must inevitably find its way into the capitalists' pockets with the result, in turn, that the gap between the rich and the poor would irrevocably widen and the misery of the poor increase.

In late April 2012 the company recalled laid-off workers and started new hiring to fill 150 positions in Wichita as a result of anticipated increased demand for aircraft production.

In the 1997 federal election, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's Liberals endured a bitter defeat to the PCs and NDP in many ridings as a result of unpopular cuts to unemployment benefits for seasonal workers, as well as closures of several Canadian Forces Bases, the refusal to honour a promise to rescind the Goods and Services Tax, cutbacks to provincial equalization payments, health care, post-secondary education and regional transportation infrastructure such as airports, fishing harbours, seaports, and railways.

The city's population is estimated to be growing at about 5 % per year ( mainly as a result of internal rural-urban migration ), including an estimated 45, 000 migrant workers coming to the city every month from different parts of Pakistan.

But these unskillful workers cannot hope to sell the result of their labor process at a higher price ( as opposed to value ) simply because they have spent more time than other workers producing the same kind of commodities.

As with the anarchists, they too saw the Bolshevik take-over of the soviets ( like that of the trade unions ) as subverting the revolution and beginning the restoration of domination and exploitation ... Over the years this emphasis on working class autonomy has resulted in a reinterpretation of Marxist theory that has brought out the two-sided character of the class struggle and shifted the focus from capital ( the preoccupation of orthodox Marxism ) to the workers ... As a result, not only has there been a recognition that capitalism seeks to subordinate everyone's life ( from the traditional factory proletariat to peasants, housewives and students ) but that all those peoples ' struggles involve both the resistance to this subordination and the effort to construct alternative ways of being.

Another survey in 2007 conducted by the University of New Hampshire Survey Center found that 73 % of labor economists surveyed in the United States believed a 150 % of the then-current minimum wage would result in employment losses and 68 % believed a mandated minimum wage would cause an increase in hiring of workers with greater skills.

As the result of this operation in 10 regional actions were killed about 60, 000 Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists.

Nigeria expelled several hundred thousand foreign workers, mostly from its oil industry, which faced drastic cuts as a result of declining world oil prices.

The result is then usually run past workers who continue to sort out plant material, stones, and rotten potatoes before the potatoes are continuously delivered to a wagon or truck.

In 1938 his enemies ridiculed him as " Pig Iron Bob ", the result of his industrial battle with waterside workers who refused to load scrap iron being sold to Imperial Japan.

Socialism would be partially the result of socio-economic evolution, from the growth of workers ' self-management, industrial democracy and social planning, and partially from political pressure on the part of intellectuals in Western society.

Frictional unemployment exists because both jobs and workers are heterogeneous, and a mismatch can result between the characteristics of supply and demand.

Long-term unemployment can result in older workers taking early retirement ; in the United States, taking reduced social security benefits at age 62.

Most people, though, accepted that it was the result of simple carelessness on the part of workers handling wheelbarrows full of live ammunition.

* The Law to Improve Occupational Old Age Pensions ( 1974 ), which extended coverage of occupational pensions whilst also “ co-ordinating them more closely with state pensions and setting minimum standards as regards benefit levels and the preservation of pension rights .” By 1976, as a result of this legislation, 65 % of private sector employees were covered by occupational schemes and over two-thirds of these workers were eligible for benefits equal to more than 15 % of their earnings at retirement.

The result was restoration of the workers ' wages to pre-depression levels.

In addition, differentials between skilled and unskilled workers were narrowed as a result of egalitarian pay policies involving flat-rate increases.

Campaigning for Bảo Đại was prohibited, and the result was rigged, with Đại supporters attacked by Nhu's workers.

A 1991 Treasury Department study found that tax compliance for technology professionals was among the highest of all self-employed workers and that Section 1706 would raise no additional tax revenue and could possibly result in losses as self-employed workers did not receive as many tax-free benefits as employees.

In 1905, the working class in Russia, a generation brought together in vast factories from the relative isolation of peasant life, saw the result of its labour as a vast collective effort, and the only means of struggling against its oppression in terms of a collective effort also, forming workers councils ( soviets ), in the course of the revolution of that year.

Campaigning for Bảo Đại was prohibited, and the result was rigged, with Bảo Đại supporters attacked by Nhu's workers.

Determine the ratio of 50% to the average per capita income of the U. S. ( Divide 50 by the result obtained in item 2 above.

In 2006 – 07 season the accounting method changed to IFRS, which 2005 – 06 result was reclassified as net loss of € 4, 051, 905 and 2006 – 07 season was net income of € 10, 135, 539 (€ 14. 011 million as a group ).

As a result, many supplement their income by holding down other jobs on the side.

A more immediate result of the Investiture struggle identified a proprietary right that adhered to sovereign territory, recognizing the right of kings to income from the territory of a vacant diocese and a basis for justifiable taxation.

Delaware charges no income tax on corporations not operating within the state, so taking advantage of Delaware's other benefits does not result in an income tax cost.

Both the income stream selected and the associated cost of capital model determine the valuation result obtained with each method.

The theory argues that the net result will be an increase in income and ultimately wealth and well-being for everyone in the free-trade area.

Some mutualists believe that if the state did not intervene, as a result of increased competition in the marketplace, individuals would receive no more income than that in proportion to the amount of labor they exert.

As a result tourism has become Malaysia ’ s third largest source of income from foreign exchange, although it is threatened by the negative effects of the growing industrial economy, with large amounts of air and water pollution along with deforestation affecting tourism.

As a result, the bulk of the income of foodservice establishments of this category was from selling to-goes, while income earned from customers dining onsite only provided a small portion of the overall income.

As a result Olney's population was principally of a low income status ; Cowper is said to have described his neighbours as ' the half-starved and ragged of the earth '.

* Economic activity that does not result in monetary income, such as service provided within the family, or for barter, are usually not counted.

However, from 1830, as the result of agitation against the tithes, this income began to fall and it ceased entirely two years later.

Walter E. Williams, professor of economics at George Mason University, stated " Government income redistribution programs produce the same result as theft.

Per capita income is high but also less evenly distributed than in most other developed countries ; as a result, the United States fares particularly well in measures of average material well being that do not place weight on equality aspects.

Gentrification and urban gentrification refer to the changes that result when wealthier people (" gentry ") acquire or rent property in low income and working class communities.

However, some former slaves managed to amass savings, which clearly demonstrates that in net terms the slave owners were less well off in income terms as well as capital as a result of abolition.

In addition, mainly as a result of big increases in cash benefits, unemployed persons and large families gained more in terms of real disposable income than the rest of the population during Wilson's time in office.

Rightward shifts of the IS curve also result from exogenous increases in investment spending ( i. e., for reasons other than interest rates or income ), in consumer spending, and in export spending by people outside the economy being modelled, as well as by exogenous decreases in spending on imports.

As a result of ERTA and other tax acts in the 1980s, the top 10 % were paying 57. 2 % of total income taxes by 1988-up from 48 % in 1981-while the bottom 50 % of earners share dropped from 7. 5 % to 5. 7 % in the same period.